CVE-2026-12143 (GCVE-0-2026-12143)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-12 18:01 – Updated: 2026-07-08 12:05
VLAI
Title
form-data does not escape CR/LF/quote in multipart field names and filenames (CRLF injection)
Summary
form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-93 - Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
form-data form-data Affected: 0 , < 2.5.6 (semver)
Affected: 3.0.0 , < 3.0.5 (semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.0.6 (semver)
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Red Hat Cluster Observability Operator 1.5.0     cpe:/a:redhat:cluster_observability_operator:1.5::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.10     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.10::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Security for Kubernetes 4.9     cpe:/a:redhat:advanced_cluster_security:4.9::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 2.6     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:2.6::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.0     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.0::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.1     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.2     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.2::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Service Mesh 3.3     cpe:/a:redhat:service_mesh:3.3::el9
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Applications 8     cpe:/a:redhat:migration_toolkit_applications:8
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Red Hat Migration Toolkit for Containers     cpe:/a:redhat:rhmt:1
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Red Hat Network Observability Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:network_observ_optr:1
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Red Hat Node HealthCheck Operator     cpe:/a:redhat:workload_availability_nhc:0
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Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_pipelines:1
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Red Hat Red Hat 3scale API Management Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_3scale_amp:2
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel - HawtIO 4     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_hawtio:4
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Developer Hub     cpe:/a:redhat:rhdh:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Hardened Images     cpe:/a:redhat:hummingbird:1
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
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Red Hat Red Hat Openshift Data Foundation 4     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_data_foundation:4
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift GitOps     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_gitops:1
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Virtualization 4     cpe:/a:redhat:container_native_virtualization:4
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Red Hat Red Hat Quay 3     cpe:/a:redhat:quay:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Artifact Signer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_artifact_signer:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Trusted Profile Analyzer     cpe:/a:redhat:trusted_profile_analyzer:2
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel for Spring Boot 4     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_spring_boot:4
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Red Hat Multicluster Engine for Kubernetes     cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_engine
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Red Hat Red Hat Advanced Cluster Management for Kubernetes 2     cpe:/a:redhat:acm:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2     cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Podman Desktop     cpe:/a:redhat:podman_desktop:1
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
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Credits
yueyueL (https://github.com/yueyueL) LJHarb (https://github.com/LJHarb) LJHarb (https://github.com/LJHarb)
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\"https://github.com/form-data/form-data/security/advisories/GHSA-hmw2-7cc7-3qxx\", \"name\": \"GHSA-hmw2-7cc7-3qxx\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/form-data/form-data/commit/64190db548c0179e37206858e39f27cf513e9435\", \"name\": \"Fix commit (4.0.6)\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/form-data/form-data/commit/be3f3cf553978bac15a5182f1f3c3d2d38ccf229\", \"name\": \"Fix commit (3.0.5)\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://github.com/form-data/form-data/commit/c7133499c2ee1b80c678e411244f4442bf902045\", \"name\": \"Fix commit (2.5.6)\", \"tags\": [\"patch\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://www.npmjs.com/package/form-data\", \"name\": \"npm: form-data\", \"tags\": [\"product\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/93.html\", \"name\": \"CWE-93\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/form-control-infrastructure.html#multipart-form-data\", \"name\": \"WHATWG HTML: multipart/form-data encoding algorithm\", \"tags\": [\"technical-description\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"form-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (\\\") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `\\\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eform-data is a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. In versions through 4.0.5, the `field` argument to `FormData#append` and the `filename` option are concatenated verbatim into the `Content-Disposition` header without escaping carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (\\\") characters. An application that passes attacker-controlled data as a field name or filename (for example, an API gateway that turns JSON object keys into multipart field names) allows the attacker to terminate the header line and inject additional headers, or to smuggle entire additional multipart parts, into the request the application forwards to a backend. This can let the attacker add or override form fields (e.g. set `is_admin=true`) seen by the downstream parser. This is an instance of CWE-93 (CRLF injection). The fix escapes CR, LF, and `\\\"` as `%0D`, `%0A`, and `%22` in field names and filenames, matching the serialization browsers use per the WHATWG HTML multipart/form-data encoding algorithm. Exploitation requires the consuming application to use untrusted input as a field name or filename; applications that use only fixed/trusted field names are not affected. Fixed in 2.5.6, 3.0.5, and 4.0.6.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-93\", \"description\": \"CWE-93: Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158\", \"shortName\": \"harborist\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-06-12T18:01:30.362Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-12143\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-07-07T12:05:21.177Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-12T17:33:29.185Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"7ffcee3d-2c14-4c3e-b844-86c6a321a158\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-12T18:01:30.362Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"harborist\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}


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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.