Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-347

Allowed

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product does not verify, or incorrectly verifies, the cryptographic signature for data.

1175 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-65616 (GCVE-0-2026-65616)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:34 – Updated: 2026-07-27 20:05
VLAI
Title
Potential privilege escalation to JFrog administrator privileges
Summary
Incorrect authorization validation in refresh token signature allows non-admin users to obtain a signed JFrog administrator token.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.146.27 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Kostya Kortchinsky | OpenAI
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-64623 (GCVE-0-2026-64623)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-20 13:49
VLAI
Title
Network-AI before 5.13.4 Cryptographic Signature Verification Bypass
Summary
Network-AI before 5.13.4 contains an improper cryptographic signature verification vulnerability in APSAdapter where the default local verifier accepts any non-empty string as valid. Unauthenticated attackers can submit forged APS delegation payloads with arbitrary scopes to bypass signature verification and obtain signed permission-grant tokens for sensitive resources including SHELL_EXEC.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Jovancoding Network-AI Affected: 0 , < 5.13.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.13.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-05 00:00
Credits
EQSTLab useworld
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-59643 (GCVE-0-2026-59643)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 00:51 – Updated: 2026-08-03 13:28
VLAI
Title
OpenPGP inline-signature policy failures silently ignored
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, OpenPGP inline-signature policy failures silently ignored. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpg-fips 2.0.13.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
Alex Gaynor in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-59639 (GCVE-0-2026-59639)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 00:56 – Updated: 2026-08-03 13:24
VLAI
Title
CMS verifySignatures returns true for SignedData with zero signers
Summary
In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, CMS verifySignatures returns true for SignedData with zero signers. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 1.0.12 (1.0.X series), 2.0.12 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.12 (2.1.X series).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA Affected: 0 , < 1.85 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-LTS-JAVA Affected: 2.73.0 , < 2.73.12 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-FJA Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.12 (maven)
Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.12 (maven)
Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.12 (maven)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alex Gaynor in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-59243 (GCVE-0-2026-59243)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 08:35 – Updated: 2026-07-29 15:30
VLAI
Title
Apache Airflow FAB provider: FAB auth manager: JWT signature verification disabled by default for Azure AD OAuth (`verify_signature` defaults to `False`)
Summary
The FAB auth manager's Azure AD OAuth login defaulted `verify_signature=False` when decoding the ID token, so an attacker able to present a forged or unsigned (`alg:none`) ID token to the OAuth callback could bypass authentication and log in as an arbitrary user, including one holding the Admin role (CWE-347). Deployments running the FAB auth manager with the Azure AD OAuth login path under its default configuration are affected; the Authentik path already defaulted to `True`. This issue affects `apache-airflow-providers-fab` before 3.7.3. Users are advised to upgrade to `apache-airflow-providers-fab` 3.7.3, which defaults `verify_signature=True`.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Credits
MalHyuk Jarek Potiuk
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-58426 (GCVE-0-2026-58426)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-03 20:54 – Updated: 2026-07-06 15:07
VLAI
Title
Gitea Actions Artifacts V4 signed URL HMAC ambiguity allows cross-repository artifact read and cross-task upload-state write
Summary
Gitea Actions Artifacts V4 signed URL HMAC ambiguity allows cross-repository artifact read and cross-task upload-state write
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Gitea Gitea Open Source Git Server Affected: 1.22.0 , ≤ 1.26.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
kamil-sawicki
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-56451 (GCVE-0-2026-56451)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 09:19 – Updated: 2026-07-14 14:30
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Opcenter X (All versions < V2604). Affected applications do not properly validate the algorithm specified in the JSON Web Token (JWT) header. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to forge arbitrary JWT, bypass authentication mechanisms and impersonate any user including administrative accounts, potentially gaining full unauthorized access to the application.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Opcenter X Affected: 0 , < V2604 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55961 (GCVE-0-2026-55961)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 16:51 – Updated: 2026-06-25 17:57
VLAI
Title
wolfSSL_PKCS7_verify() reports success for degenerate (certs-only) PKCS#7 with no signer
Summary
wolfSSL_PKCS7_verify() returning success for a degenerate (certs-only) PKCS#7 object that contains no signer. Such an object has empty signerInfos, so the underlying signed-data verification succeeds without authenticating any content. The compatibility-layer verify path now rejects the object when no signer signature has actually been verified, so a PKCS#7 carrying no valid signature is no longer reported as verified. This is enforced regardless of the PKCS7_NOVERIFY flag, which only suppresses signer certificate chain validation and was never intended to waive the requirement that a signature exist. Only affects OpenSSL compatibility builds that call the PKCS7_verify() compatibility API on potentially degenerate PKCS#7 bundles.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
wolfSSL wolfSSL Affected: 3.15.7 , ≤ 5.9.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
NVIDIA Project Vanessa
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55735 (GCVE-0-2026-55735)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-01 18:46 – Updated: 2026-08-03 19:30
VLAI
Title
Guardian.revoke/3 acts on unverified token claims, allowing forged-token session revocation
Summary
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature in ueberauth guardian allows an unauthenticated attacker to revoke a victim's session with a forged token. Guardian.revoke/3 in lib/guardian.ex decodes the supplied token with peek/1, which performs no signature verification (it only base64-decodes the JWT header and payload). The resulting unverified claims are forwarded directly to the configured token module's revoke callback and the implementation's on_revoke callback, a state-mutating sink. The sibling operations refresh/2 and exchange/4 both call decode_and_verify first, so the signature is checked before anything acts on the claims; revoke/3 is the only state-mutating path that acts on claims without verifying the signature. An attacker who knows or guesses a victim's identifying claim values (jti, sub) can forge a JWT carrying those claims, sign it with an arbitrary key, and submit it to any endpoint that funnels a caller-supplied token into Guardian.revoke/3 (the standard logout / session-revocation pattern). When the token module mutates state keyed by the claims (whitelist deletion or blacklist insertion, for example a GuardianDb-style store), the victim's legitimate session is evicted. This is an unauthenticated session-revocation denial of service; the attacker never needs the signing secret. This issue affects guardian: from 1.0.0 before 2.4.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
EEF
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ueberauth guardian Affected: 1.0.0 , < 2.4.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ueberauth:guardian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
ueberauth guardian Affected: d65227145f72b290106c06cecbe42728fbf05fe2 , < 2bd7a8c29770d423d855c0a4965caa6c3e486901 (git)
    cpe:2.3:a:ueberauth:guardian:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Peter Ullrich Yordis Prieto Jonatan Männchen / EEF
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-54783 (GCVE-0-2026-54783)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-08 22:16 – Updated: 2026-07-10 03:55
VLAI
Title
CoreWCF: XML Signature Wrapping in WS-Security endorsing/supporting signature verification allows replay of captured signed messages
Summary
CoreWCF is a port of the service side of Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) to .NET Core. Prior to 1.8.1 and 1.9.1, CoreWCF WS-Security endorsing and supporting signature verification does not ensure the selected ds:Signature covers the expected Security header target, allowing an attacker with one captured signed SOAP envelope to replay arbitrary service operations as the victim principal. This issue is fixed in versions 1.8.1 and 1.9.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-294 - Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
  • CWE-345 - Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CoreWCF CoreWCF Affected: >= 1.9.0, < 1.9.1
Affected: < 1.8.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "url": "https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/releases/tag/v1.8.1"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/releases/tag/v1.9.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/CoreWCF/CoreWCF/releases/tag/v1.9.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-gqv6-pwcg-87r8",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "CoreWCF: XML Signature Wrapping in WS-Security endorsing/supporting signature verification allows replay of captured signed messages"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-54783",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-08T22:16:08.533Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-15T23:23:57.714Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T03:55:39.889Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

No mitigation information available for this CWE.

CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack

An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.

CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation

An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.