CWE-178

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-66883",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-04T12:27:16.535019Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T12:27:58.024Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/erlef/oidcc_plug/security/advisories/GHSA-w5r8-m75h-98fc"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://repo.hex.pm",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:erlef:oidcc_plug:*:*:*:*:*:erlang:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Elixir.Oidcc.Plug.Authorize",
            "Elixir.Oidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback"
          ],
          "packageName": "oidcc_plug",
          "packageURL": "pkg:hex/oidcc_plug",
          "product": "oidcc_plug",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/oidcc/plug/authorize.ex",
            "lib/oidcc/plug/authorization_callback.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.Oidcc.Plug.Authorize\u0027:call/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.Oidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback\u0027:call/2"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/erlef/oidcc_plug",
          "vendor": "Erlang Ecosystem Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.1.0-alpha.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com",
          "cpes": [
            "cpe:2.3:a:erlef:oidcc_plug:*:*:*:*:*:erlang:*:*"
          ],
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "modules": [
            "Elixir.Oidcc.Plug.Authorize",
            "Elixir.Oidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback"
          ],
          "packageName": "erlef/oidcc_plug",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/erlef/oidcc_plug",
          "product": "oidcc_plug",
          "programFiles": [
            "lib/oidcc/plug/authorize.ex",
            "lib/oidcc/plug/authorization_callback.ex"
          ],
          "programRoutines": [
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.Oidcc.Plug.Authorize\u0027:call/2"
            },
            {
              "name": "\u0027Elixir.Oidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback\u0027:call/2"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/erlef/oidcc_plug",
          "vendor": "Erlang Ecosystem Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "f15e52c5750aaba701104b10ed96cfac063bd557",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0a75fb139d8e2686d1b75e0d48962323d2181673",
              "versionType": "git"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:erlef:oidcc_plug:*:*:*:*:*:erlang:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "0.5.0",
                  "versionStartIncluding": "0.1.0-alpha.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ],
          "operator": "AND"
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mathias Polligkeit"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation developer",
          "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "remediation reviewer",
          "value": "Mathias Polligkeit"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "coordinator",
          "value": "Jonatan M\u00e4nnchen / EEF"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Erlang Ecosystem Foundation oidcc_plug (\u003ccode\u003eOidcc.Plug.Authorize\u003c/code\u003e module) renders the user agent session binding inert, removing a defense in depth control against replay of a stolen session.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis vulnerability is associated with program files \u003ccode\u003elib/oidcc/plug/authorize.ex\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003elib/oidcc/plug/authorization_callback.ex\u003c/code\u003e, and program routines \u003ccode\u003eOidcc.Plug.Authorize.call/2\u003c/code\u003e and \u003ccode\u003eOidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback.call/2\u003c/code\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ccode\u003eOidcc.Plug.Authorize.call/2\u003c/code\u003e reads the initiating client\u0027s user agent with \u003ccode\u003eget_req_header(conn, \"User-Agent\")\u003c/code\u003e. Plug lowercases incoming header names, but \u003ccode\u003eget_req_header/2\u003c/code\u003e matches the supplied key exactly and performs no normalization of its own, so the mixed-case lookup always returns an empty list and \u003ccode\u003enil\u003c/code\u003e is written into the session. On the callback side, \u003ccode\u003eOidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback\u003c/code\u003e treats a stored \u003ccode\u003enil\u003c/code\u003e user agent as nothing to compare and returns \u003ccode\u003e:ok\u003c/code\u003e without inspecting the request. The two behaviours combine so that the check passes unconditionally on every request, including for deployments that explicitly opted in with \u003ccode\u003echeck_useragent: true\u003c/code\u003e, and an authorization callback can be completed from a different user agent than the one that initiated the flow without detection. The check fails open silently, with no error and no log entry, so a deployment cannot tell the binding is absent.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThe impact is limited to defense in depth. The inert check does not by itself allow an attacker to complete an authorization flow; it removes one layer that would otherwise hinder use of a stolen or leaked session, such as an exfiltrated session cookie replayed from a different client. The CSRF/state, nonce, and PKCE checks are unaffected and continue to function. Deployments that never enabled \u003ccode\u003echeck_useragent\u003c/code\u003e are not affected in practice, since they never expected the binding. The corresponding lookup in \u003ccode\u003eOidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback\u003c/code\u003e correctly uses the lowercase key and is not affected.\u003c/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects oidcc_plug: from 0.1.0-alpha.3 before 0.5.0.\u003c/p\u003e"
            },
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/markdown",
              "value": "Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Erlang Ecosystem Foundation oidcc_plug (`Oidcc.Plug.Authorize` module) renders the user agent session binding inert, removing a defense in depth control against replay of a stolen session.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program files `lib/oidcc/plug/authorize.ex` and `lib/oidcc/plug/authorization_callback.ex`, and program routines `Oidcc.Plug.Authorize.call/2` and `Oidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback.call/2`.\n\n`Oidcc.Plug.Authorize.call/2` reads the initiating client\u0027s user agent with `get_req_header(conn, \"User-Agent\")`. Plug lowercases incoming header names, but `get_req_header/2` matches the supplied key exactly and performs no normalization of its own, so the mixed-case lookup always returns an empty list and `nil` is written into the session. On the callback side, `Oidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback` treats a stored `nil` user agent as nothing to compare and returns `:ok` without inspecting the request. The two behaviours combine so that the check passes unconditionally on every request, including for deployments that explicitly opted in with `check_useragent: true`, and an authorization callback can be completed from a different user agent than the one that initiated the flow without detection. The check fails open silently, with no error and no log entry, so a deployment cannot tell the binding is absent.\n\nThe impact is limited to defense in depth. The inert check does not by itself allow an attacker to complete an authorization flow; it removes one layer that would otherwise hinder use of a stolen or leaked session, such as an exfiltrated session cookie replayed from a different client. The CSRF/state, nonce, and PKCE checks are unaffected and continue to function. Deployments that never enabled `check_useragent` are not affected in practice, since they never expected the binding. The corresponding lookup in `Oidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback` correctly uses the lowercase key and is not affected.\n\nThis issue affects oidcc_plug: from 0.1.0-alpha.3 before 0.5.0."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity vulnerability in Erlang Ecosystem Foundation oidcc_plug (Oidcc.Plug.Authorize module) renders the user agent session binding inert, removing a defense in depth control against replay of a stolen session.\n\nThis vulnerability is associated with program files lib/oidcc/plug/authorize.ex and lib/oidcc/plug/authorization_callback.ex, and program routines Oidcc.Plug.Authorize.call/2 and Oidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback.call/2.\n\nOidcc.Plug.Authorize.call/2 reads the initiating client\u0027s user agent with get_req_header(conn, \"User-Agent\"). Plug lowercases incoming header names, but get_req_header/2 matches the supplied key exactly and performs no normalization of its own, so the mixed-case lookup always returns an empty list and nil is written into the session. On the callback side, Oidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback treats a stored nil user agent as nothing to compare and returns :ok without inspecting the request. The two behaviours combine so that the check passes unconditionally on every request, including for deployments that explicitly opted in with check_useragent: true, and an authorization callback can be completed from a different user agent than the one that initiated the flow without detection. The check fails open silently, with no error and no log entry, so a deployment cannot tell the binding is absent.\n\nThe impact is limited to defense in depth. The inert check does not by itself allow an attacker to complete an authorization flow; it removes one layer that would otherwise hinder use of a stolen or leaked session, such as an exfiltrated session cookie replayed from a different client. The CSRF/state, nonce, and PKCE checks are unaffected and continue to function. Deployments that never enabled check_useragent are not affected in practice, since they never expected the binding. The corresponding lookup in Oidcc.Plug.AuthorizationCallback correctly uses the lowercase key and is not affected.\n\nThis issue affects oidcc_plug: from 0.1.0-alpha.3 before 0.5.0."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-60",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-60 Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-178",
              "description": "CWE-178 Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T11:46:05.191Z",
        "orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
        "shortName": "EEF"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory",
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/erlef/oidcc_plug/security/advisories/GHSA-w5r8-m75h-98fc"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-66883.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "related"
          ],
          "url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-66883"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/erlef/oidcc_plug/commit/f15e52c5750aaba701104b10ed96cfac063bd557"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Oidcc.Plug.Authorize user agent session binding inert due to case-sensitive header lookup"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
    "assignerShortName": "EEF",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-66883",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-04T11:46:05.191Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-28T04:15:10.240Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-04T12:27:58.024Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-62230",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-17T14:08:46.289266Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T14:09:15.233Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-vwg3-w8w3-pc79"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "grav",
          "repo": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav",
          "vendor": "getgrav",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2.0.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "2.0.4",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:getgrav:grav:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "2.0.4",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "replit-svg"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-06-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Grav before 2.0.4 ships a default .htaccess (and reference webserver-configs/htaccess.txt) whose rules blocking access to sensitive file types (.yaml, .php, .json, etc.) lack the [NC] flag, making extension matching case-sensitive. On case-insensitive filesystems (Windows/NTFS, macOS/HFS+, or Docker volume mounts), an unauthenticated attacker can request these files with uppercase or mixed-case extensions (e.g., .YAML, .PHP) to bypass the restrictions and read sensitive configuration files that may contain API keys and credentials."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-178",
              "description": "Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T00:07:06.995Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-vwg3-w8w3-pc79)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/getgrav/grav/security/advisories/GHSA-vwg3-w8w3-pc79"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Grav \u003c 2.0.4 File Access Bypass via Case Variation",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/grav-file-access-bypass-via-case-variation"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "Grav \u003c 2.0.4 File Access Bypass via Case Variation",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-62230",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-17T00:07:06.995Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-13T16:40:10.961Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-17T14:09:15.233Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-58057",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-29T12:23:43.023783Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T12:25:16.778Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/flowise",
          "product": "Flowise",
          "vendor": "Flowise",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "3.1.3",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "3.1.3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
        {
          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
                {
                  "criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:flowiseai:flowise:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
                  "versionEndExcluding": "3.1.3",
                  "vulnerable": true
                }
              ],
              "negate": false,
              "operator": "OR"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "ashdfrkl"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-06-03T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Flowise before 3.1.3 validates Custom MCP stdio environment variables against a denylist using a case-sensitive comparison, so on Windows, where environment names are case-insensitive, supplying \u0027node_options\u0027 bypasses the NODE_OPTIONS denylist entry. An authenticated user who can configure a Custom MCP node can thereby inject NODE_OPTIONS --require and execute arbitrary code in the Flowise server context."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 2.3,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-178",
              "description": "Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-28T01:32:58.594Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Proof of Concept",
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bikini/exploitarium/tree/main/flowise-mcp-env-case-bypass-poc"
        },
        {
          "name": "Fix (PR #6471, 3.1.3)",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/FlowiseAI/Flowise/pull/6471"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Flowise - Custom MCP Environment Variable Denylist Bypass via Case Sensitivity",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/flowise-custom-mcp-environment-variable-denylist-bypass-via-case-sensitivity"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Flowise - Custom MCP Environment Variable Denylist Bypass via Case Sensitivity",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-58057",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-28T01:32:58.594Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-28T00:55:25.426Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-29T12:25:16.778Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-57234",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-25T15:05:35.927298Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T15:05:42.484Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "nokogiri",
          "vendor": "sparklemotion",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.19.4"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for the Ruby programming language. Prior to 1.19.4, the NONET parse option, which Nokogiri turns on by default for Nokogiri::XML::Schema (see CVE-2020-26247), was not correctly enforced on the JRuby implementation. As a result, a schema parsed with default options could still cause external resources to be fetched over the network, potentially enabling SSRF or XXE attacks. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.19.4."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 2.6,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-178",
              "description": "CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-184",
              "description": "CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-611",
              "description": "CWE-611: Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T14:30:20.478Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-8678-w3jw-xfc2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-8678-w3jw-xfc2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-8678-w3jw-xfc2",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Nokogiri: XML::Schema on JRuby allows network requests when NONET is set, bypassing CVE-2020-26247"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-57234",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-25T14:30:20.478Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-24T02:21:33.812Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-25T15:05:42.484Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-55170",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-10T14:26:05.820781Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T14:26:15.294Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "openfga",
          "vendor": "openfga",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.18.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "OpenFGA is an authorization/permission engine built for developers. Prior to 1.18.0, when MySQL is being used as the datastore and authorization decisions rely on case-sensitive user strings, the tuple, changelog, and authorization_model identifier columns can compare case-distinct values such as user:Alice and user:alice as equivalent, causing two distinct check requests to return the same response. This issue is fixed in 1.18.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 2.1,
            "baseSeverity": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-178",
              "description": "CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T21:04:28.713Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/security/advisories/GHSA-cf98-j28v-49v6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/security/advisories/GHSA-cf98-j28v-49v6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/commit/96d5517a2693ff5def451dee7d6b9d1baeb281f8",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/commit/96d5517a2693ff5def451dee7d6b9d1baeb281f8"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/commit/a2e0dbefc3e01a95c785f81a3563bc6571b08b11",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/commit/a2e0dbefc3e01a95c785f81a3563bc6571b08b11"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/releases/tag/openfga-0.3.9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openfga/helm-charts/releases/tag/openfga-0.3.9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/releases/tag/v1.18.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/openfga/openfga/releases/tag/v1.18.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-cf98-j28v-49v6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "OpenFGA MySQL backend: case-insensitive collation on identifier columns causes incorrect authorization decisions"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-55170",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-09T21:04:28.713Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-16T15:13:28.166Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-10T14:26:15.294Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-54763",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-08T17:13:29.094037Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T19:42:06.759Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "traefik",
          "vendor": "traefik",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 2.11.51"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.0.0-beta1, \u003c 3.6.22"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.7.0-ea.1, \u003c 3.7.6"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Prior to v2.11.51, v3.6.22, and v3.7.6, Traefik\u0027s BasicAuth, DigestAuth, and ForwardAuth middlewares strip canonical-cased spoofed identity headers before writing Traefik\u0027s own value, but do not account for underscore-variant header names, which many backends normalize identically to dashed forms. An attacker able to reach a protected route can inject an underscore-variant header that survives Traefik\u0027s stripping and reaches the backend alongside, or on the unauthenticated ForwardAuth authResponseHeaders path instead of, the value Traefik intended to set, spoofing identity or authorization context. This issue is fixed in versions v2.11.51, v3.6.22, and v3.7.6."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:H/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-178",
              "description": "CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-290",
              "description": "CWE-290: Authentication Bypass by Spoofing",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-345",
              "description": "CWE-345: Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-07T02:52:40.600Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-x677-9fxg-v5c5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advisories/GHSA-x677-9fxg-v5c5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/pull/13262",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/pull/13262"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/commit/108a5264473a2cbc8f12d6d691a3c6553cdf2c1b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/traefik/traefik/commit/108a5264473a2cbc8f12d6d691a3c6553cdf2c1b"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-x677-9fxg-v5c5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Traefik: headerField underscore-variant identity spoofing in BasicAuth / DigestAuth / ForwardAuth"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-54763",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-06T20:33:36.059Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-15T23:12:41.966Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T19:42:06.759Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-54528",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-09T13:04:29.311015Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T13:04:34.325Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab-git/security/advisories/GHSA-436q-jwfr-rm2h"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "jupyterlab-git",
          "vendor": "jupyterlab",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.54.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "JupyterLab Git is a Git extension for JupyterLab. Prior to 0.54.0, jupyterlab-git uses fnmatch.fnmatchcase() in GitHandler.prepare() in jupyterlab_git/handlers.py to enforce excluded_paths, allowing an authenticated user on a case-insensitive filesystem to vary URL path casing and read excluded directories. This issue is fixed in version 0.54.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-178",
              "description": "CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-08T21:04:18.613Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab-git/security/advisories/GHSA-436q-jwfr-rm2h",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab-git/security/advisories/GHSA-436q-jwfr-rm2h"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab-git/commit/460035275b5963dc96e364e60ba6a73717fbd033",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab-git/commit/460035275b5963dc96e364e60ba6a73717fbd033"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab-git/releases/tag/v0.54.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab-git/releases/tag/v0.54.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-436q-jwfr-rm2h",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "jupyterlab-git excluded_paths Case-Sensitivity Bypass Allows Reading Excluded Directories"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-54528",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-08T21:04:18.613Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-15T18:40:01.651Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-09T13:04:34.325Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-53721",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-13T02:59:24.531070Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-13T02:59:37.902Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "nuxt",
          "vendor": "nuxt",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 3.11.0, \u003c 3.21.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.4.7"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Nuxt is an open-source web development framework for Vue.js. From versions 3.11.0 to before 3.21.7 and 4.0.0 to before 4.4.7, there is a route-rule middleware bypass via case-sensitivity mismatch between vue-router and the routeRules matcher. This issue has been patched in versions 3.21.7 and 4.4.7."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-178",
              "description": "CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T13:41:34.022Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/security/advisories/GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/07e39cd6f26e407b4192b7865bd17bc44536b9bb",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/07e39cd6f26e407b4192b7865bd17bc44536b9bb"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/3f3e3fa7b5eec8e495f4f8ce0a54813a8875a11e",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/nuxt/nuxt/commit/3f3e3fa7b5eec8e495f4f8ce0a54813a8875a11e"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mm7m-92g8-7m47",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Nuxt: Route-rule middleware bypass via case-sensitivity mismatch between vue-router and the routeRules matcher"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53721",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-12T13:41:34.022Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-10T16:43:31.241Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-13T02:59:37.902Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-53595",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-07-21T13:20:35.944303Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T14:56:21.784Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-jqj5-r72v-v29g"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "freescout",
          "vendor": "freescout-help-desk",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.8.224"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "FreeScout is a free help desk and shared inbox built with PHP\u0027s Laravel framework. Prior to version 1.8.224, the public endpoint `POST /user-setup/{hash}/{invite_sent_at}` (`OpenController@userSetupSave`) selects the target account solely by its `invite_hash` column, then overwrites that account\u0027s email and password and logs in as it. No authentication, cookie, or prior session is required. After a user activates, FreeScout sets `invite_hash` to the empty string. On MySQL and MariaDB, `VARCHAR` equality ignores trailing spaces, so a single URL-encoded space (`%20`) matches the stored empty string and selects the lowest-id activated user. The expiry guard decrypts `invite_sent_at` with the target\u0027s password hash, but `Helper::decrypt` returns its raw input unchanged when decryption fails. A plaintext numeric value such as `9999999999` therefore passes the time-to-live check without any secret. The result is that an anonymous attacker sets the email and password of the lowest-id activated FreeScout account (a support agent, or an administrator if one was added by invitation) and authenticates as that account. Version 1.8.224 contains a fix."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "baseScore": 9.4,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-178",
              "description": "CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287: Improper Authentication",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-640",
              "description": "CWE-640: Weak Password Recovery Mechanism for Forgotten Password",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-20T20:14:59.365Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-jqj5-r72v-v29g",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/freescout-help-desk/freescout/security/advisories/GHSA-jqj5-r72v-v29g"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-jqj5-r72v-v29g",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "FreeScout vulnerable to anonymous account takeover via /user-setup empty invite_hash on MySQL"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-53595",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-20T20:14:59.365Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T19:39:52.403Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-21T14:56:21.784Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-49336",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-06-22T15:05:06.323889Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T15:05:46.759Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-typescript/security/advisories/GHSA-396q-4vc8-28x9"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "kiota-typescript",
          "vendor": "microsoft",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0-preview.97, \u003c 1.0.0-preview.102"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "@microsoft/kiota-http-fetchlibrary provides TypeScript libraries for Kiota-generated API clients. In versions 1.0.0-preview.97 through 1.0.0-preview.101, `@microsoft/kiota-http-fetchlibrary`\u0027s `RedirectHandler` is documented as stripping `Authorization` and `Cookie` from cross-origin redirect targets, but the default `scrubSensitiveHeaders` callback in `RedirectHandlerOptions` uses case-sensitive property deletion (`delete headers.Authorization`, `delete headers.Cookie`) on a headers object that `FetchRequestAdapter.getRequestFromRequestInformation` has already lower-cased. The delete therefore targets keys that do not exist, the scrub is a no-op, and any Bearer token or Cookie attached by a kiota-generated SDK is forwarded to an attacker-controlled host across a 30x redirect. This is reachable in the default middleware chain (`MiddlewareFactory.getDefaultMiddlewares`) with no custom configuration, and applies to every kiota-generated TypeScript SDK that uses `BaseBearerTokenAuthenticationProvider` or any other authentication provider that sets the `Authorization` request header. Version 1.0.0-preview.102 patches the issue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-178",
              "description": "CWE-178: Improper Handling of Case Sensitivity",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-06-19T18:19:03.222Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-typescript/security/advisories/GHSA-396q-4vc8-28x9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-typescript/security/advisories/GHSA-396q-4vc8-28x9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-typescript/commit/09f8bd9b34d68bf412a9b78f6ca7e7961ef14974",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/kiota-typescript/commit/09f8bd9b34d68bf412a9b78f6ca7e7961ef14974"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-396q-4vc8-28x9",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "@microsoft/kiota-http-fetchlibrary: Bearer token and Cookie leak across origin on redirect due to case-mismatched scrub in fetchRequestAdapter"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-49336",
    "datePublished": "2026-06-19T18:19:03.222Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-05-29T14:35:45.902Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T15:05:46.759Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}