Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8938 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-86732 (GCVE-0-2026-86732)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 15:14 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Craft CMS before 5.10.12 Remote Code Execution via element-index
Summary
Craft CMS versions before 5.10.12 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the element-index endpoint that allows authenticated content editors to instantiate arbitrary classes through the criteria parameter. Attackers can inject a malicious class via criteria[withTransforms][0][class] that reaches ImageTransforms::normalizeTransform(), then use a PHP gadget chain with yii\rbac\PhpManager to execute code by pointing itemFile to a request log containing PHP payload in the User-Agent header.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/craft-cms-be… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-86730 (GCVE-0-2026-86730)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 15:14 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Craft CMS 5.0.0-RC1 before 5.10.12 Behavior Injection RCE
Summary
Craft CMS versions before 5.10.12 fail to properly cleanse string-typed field-layout elements, allowing authenticated control-panel users to inject Yii2 behavior attachments and event handlers. Attackers can post field-layout tab elements as JSON strings to bypass cleanse validation, then trigger arbitrary object instantiation and code execution through Craft::createObject().
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 15:36 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/craft-cms-5.… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-86668 (GCVE-0-2026-86668)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 16:45 – Updated: 2026-09-08 16:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
aircheng-org iWebShop-5 pic.php uploadFile cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in aircheng-org iWebShop-5 up to 5.15. The impacted element is the function uploadFile of the file controllers/pic.php. Such manipulation of the argument outerSrc/selectPhoto leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399759 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399759/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86668 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/908926 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/aircheng-org/iWebShop-5/issues/4 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/aircheng-org/iWebShop-5/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| aircheng-org | iWebShop-5 |
Affected:
5.0
Affected: 5.1 Affected: 5.2 Affected: 5.3 Affected: 5.4 Affected: 5.5 Affected: 5.6 Affected: 5.7 Affected: 5.8 Affected: 5.9 Affected: 5.10 Affected: 5.11 Affected: 5.12 Affected: 5.13 Affected: 5.14 Affected: 5.15 cpe:2.3:a:aircheng-org:iwebshop-5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86644 (GCVE-0-2026-86644)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 13:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 15:42 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
star7th showdoc API Page Save Endpoint editormd.js cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in star7th showdoc up to 3.9.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file web_src/public/editor.md/editormd.js of the component API Page Save Endpoint. Executing a manipulation can lead to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 3.9.2 is able to resolve this issue. This patch is called a8ea1520850b4242f395247f72e87e597506cef0. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The vendor confirms: "The fix [...] sets Mermaid `securityLevel` to `strict`, disables `htmlLabels`, and sanitizes rendered SVG with DOMPurify."
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 15:42 UTC
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399755 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399755/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86644 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/906282 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/saDL0w/36a72a076e9ab24408… | exploit |
| https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/commit/a8ea152… | patch |
| https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/releases/tag/v3.9.2 | patch |
| https://github.com/star7th/showdoc/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-86301 (GCVE-0-2026-86301)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 11:45 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:06 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
code-projects Hospital Information System Patient Management editPatient.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in code-projects Hospital Information System 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /HIS/src/patients/editPatient.php of the component Patient Management. Such manipulation of the argument ID leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:05 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399465 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399465/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86301 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/906740 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/ahmadmarz10-hub/CVEsMarz/blob/… | exploit |
| https://code-projects.org/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| code-projects | Hospital Information System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:hospital_information_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86294 (GCVE-0-2026-86294)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 10:00 – Updated: 2026-09-07 10:00 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Simple Traffic Offense System Settings Update Endpoint save-settings.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Simple Traffic Offense System 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file save-settings.php of the component Settings Update Endpoint. The manipulation of the argument site_name/site_desc leads to cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399456 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399456/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86294 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/906279 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/tan1540684326-QAQ/cve/issues/3 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Simple Traffic Offense System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:simple_traffic_offense_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86278 (GCVE-0-2026-86278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 06:45 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:33 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System manage_subjects.php cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was found in SourceCodester Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System 1.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file manage_subjects.php. The manipulation of the argument msg/title/content results in cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:28 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399439 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399439/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86278 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/904879 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/hackliu/Vulnerability-Reports/… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Syllabus-Aligned Learning Management & Examination System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:syllabus-aligned_learning_management_examination_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-86264 (GCVE-0-2026-86264)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 03:00 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
sfturing ssm_pro Order Endpoint OrderController.java cross site scripting
Summary
A flaw has been found in sfturing ssm_pro up to 627f426331da8086ce8fff2017d65b1ddef384f8. Affected is an unknown function of the file ssm_pro/src/main/java/cn/sfturing/web/OrderController.java of the component Order Endpoint. This manipulation of the argument hospitalName/officesName/doctorName causes cross site scripting. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:52 UTC
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399410 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399410/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86264 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/902243 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/sfturing/hosp_order/issues/117 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-86244 (GCVE-0-2026-86244)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 01:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 17:36 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FastAdmin User Controller User.php login cross site scripting
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in FastAdmin up to 1.2.0.20210401_beta. Affected is the function register/login of the file application/index/controller/User.php of the component User Controller. Such manipulation of the argument url leads to cross site scripting. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.2.1.20210731_beta is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is b3d32e2bf3637488cfe2fc58a27a9d2475b2b51b. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 17:36 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399399 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/399399/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-86244 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/898809 | third-party-advisory |
| https://lhzzz08.github.io/posts/cveapplication4/ | exploit |
| https://github.com/fastadminnet/fastadmin/commit/… | patch |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-86242 (GCVE-0-2026-86242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-06 11:20 – Updated: 2026-09-08 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Unauthenticated RCE via Custom Plugin HTTP Path on Dynamically Linked Builds
Summary
Bifrost HTTP transport before 2.0.0 accepts an enabled custom plugin whose path is an HTTP URL through unauthenticated POST /api/plugins when management authentication is disabled (the default, governance.auth_config.is_enabled=false). The shared-object loader treats an http-prefixed path as a download URL, writes the body to a temporary .so, and passes it to Go's plugin.Open. After a successful open, optional Init runs immediately with the supplied config as the Bifrost process user. On documented dynamically linked builds (DYNAMIC=1 / no static-link flags), which the vendor requires for custom Go plugins, plugin.Open is expected to succeed and this is unauthenticated remote code execution. On the published statically linked Docker image, plugin.Open fails with Dynamic loading not supported, so that build class is only server-side request forgery. Attack complexity is High because the attacker cannot force RCE on the default static image and a loadable plugin must match the host Go version, OS, architecture, and linkage. The 1.6.x HTTP transport line through 1.6.11 does not contain the fix.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 18:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/maximhq/bifrost/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/maximhq/bifrost/pull/5763 | patch |
| https://github.com/maximhq/bifrost/commit/e0057ff… | patch |
| https://github.com/maximhq/bifrost/releases/tag/t… | release-notes |
| https://github.com/maximhq/bifrost | product |
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"value": "Bifrost HTTP transport before 2.0.0 accepts an enabled custom plugin whose path is an HTTP URL through unauthenticated POST /api/plugins when management authentication is disabled (the default, governance.auth_config.is_enabled=false). The shared-object loader treats an http-prefixed path as a download URL, writes the body to a temporary .so, and passes it to Go\u0027s plugin.Open. After a successful open, optional Init runs immediately with the supplied config as the Bifrost process user. On documented dynamically linked builds (DYNAMIC=1 / no static-link flags), which the vendor requires for custom Go plugins, plugin.Open is expected to succeed and this is unauthenticated remote code execution. On the published statically linked Docker image, plugin.Open fails with Dynamic loading not supported, so that build class is only server-side request forgery. Attack complexity is High because the attacker cannot force RCE on the default static image and a loadable plugin must match the host Go version, OS, architecture, and linkage. The 1.6.x HTTP transport line through 1.6.11 does not contain the fix."
}
],
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"value": "\u003cp\u003eA proof of concept issues an unauthenticated POST /api/plugins with enabled=true and path set to an HTTP URL of a Go shared object built for the target Go version and linkage. On a dynamically linked Bifrost binary the loader downloads the body and plugin.Open runs Init in-process (for example writing a marker file as the gateway user). On the official static image the same request downloads the file and then fails with Dynamic loading not supported.\u003c/p\u003e"
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"value": "A proof of concept issues an unauthenticated POST /api/plugins with enabled=true and path set to an HTTP URL of a Go shared object built for the target Go version and linkage. On a dynamically linked Bifrost binary the loader downloads the body and plugin.Open runs Init in-process (for example writing a marker file as the gateway user). On the official static image the same request downloads the file and then fails with Dynamic loading not supported."
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"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
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"url": "https://github.com/maximhq/bifrost/security/advisories/GHSA-2qp8-4xgm-fw6g"
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"lang": "en",
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"value": "Reported to the Bifrost maintainers (GHSA-2qp8-4xgm-fw6g)"
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-08-03T04:50:00.000Z",
"value": "Fix merged upstream (PR #5763)"
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-08-13T18:51:00.000Z",
"value": "Fix first present on the v2 line in transports/v2.0.0-prerelease3"
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{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-08-26T19:47:00.000Z",
"value": "Fix first shipped in a stable release (Bifrost HTTP v2.0.0)"
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"title": "Unauthenticated RCE via Custom Plugin HTTP Path on Dynamically Linked Builds",
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.