Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

9593 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-113388 (GCVE-0-2026-113388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 11:45 – Updated: 2026-10-20 11:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
opensource-socialnetwork Cache Settings dynamic.php input code injection
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in opensource-socialnetwork up to 9.11/10.1. This affects the function input of the file actions/administrator/cache/dynamic.php of the component Cache Settings. Performing a manipulation of the argument host/port/username/password/type/status results in code injection. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The patch is named 40945057cb451f0f35153110bc7e889c094400e1. Applying a patch is the recommended action to fix this issue. The vendor explains: "While we have implemented this patch as a defense-in-depth measure, we emphasize that in Open Source Social Network (OSSN), site administrators are fully trusted users who are intentionally granted broad system authority by design including the native ability to upload custom components/themes containing arbitrary PHP code."
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a opensource-socialnetwork Affected: 9.0
Affected: 9.1
Affected: 9.2
Affected: 9.3
Affected: 9.4
Affected: 9.5
Affected: 9.6
Affected: 9.7
Affected: 9.8
Affected: 9.9
Affected: 9.10
Affected: 9.11
Affected: 10.0
Affected: 10.1
    cpe:2.3:a:opensource-socialnetwork:opensource-socialnetwork:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Credits
qianqiu (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-113383 (GCVE-0-2026-113383)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 10:45 – Updated: 2026-10-20 13:42
VLAI
Title
Optimal IdM OptimalCloud Login cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Optimal IdM OptimalCloud 5.0. This affects an unknown part of the file /v5.0/webapps/pages/public/Login. Performing a manipulation of the argument tz results in cross site scripting. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 13:41 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422656 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422656/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-113383 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/991713 third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Optimal IdM OptimalCloud Affected: 5.0
    cpe:2.3:a:optimal_idm:optimalcloud:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Alexandre Rodrigo (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112774 (GCVE-0-2026-112774)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 19:10 – Updated: 2026-10-19 19:10
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS 5.8.0 before 5.11.0 Admin RCE via ContentBlock Field Layout
Summary
Craft CMS from 5.8.0 before 5.11.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to inject Yii behaviors by supplying a JSON-string field layout to ContentBlock::setFieldLayout(). Attackers with allowAdminChanges enabled can include 'as X' or 'on X' keys that bypass cleanseConfig() to execute OS commands as the web user and disclose secrets.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6519 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: 5.8.0 , < 5.11.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.11.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Credits
manus-use
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112773 (GCVE-0-2026-112773)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 19:10 – Updated: 2026-10-19 21:23
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS 5.0.0 before 5.11.0 RCE via Twig Sandbox Behavior Injection
Summary
Craft CMS from 5.0.0 before 5.11.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated Control Panel users to escape the Twig sandbox by passing uncleansed criteria to getNext, getPrev, or getOwners. Attackers can inject Yii "as" or "on" config keys to attach malicious event handlers that execute when the element query runs, achieving code execution as the web user.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 21:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6519 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.11.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.11.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Credits
manus-use
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112772 (GCVE-0-2026-112772)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 19:10 – Updated: 2026-10-19 19:10
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS 5.0.0 before 5.11.0 RCE via Asset::getMimeType Transform Injection
Summary
Craft CMS from 5.0.0 before 5.11.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows authenticated Control Panel users to escape the Twig sandbox via Asset::getMimeType transforms. Attackers can supply 'as' or 'on' keys passed unfiltered to Craft::createObject, attaching malicious behaviors or event handlers that execute code as the web user.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6519 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.11.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.11.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:craftcms:craft_cms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Credits
manus-use
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112770 (GCVE-0-2026-112770)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 19:10 – Updated: 2026-10-19 19:10
VLAI
Title
Craft CMS before 4.18.8 and 5.11.0 Authenticated RCE via Twig group Filter Array-Callable
Summary
Craft CMS 4.x before 4.18.8 and 5.x before 5.11.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the Twig group filter, which invokes non-string arrow arguments as callables without the checkArrow guard used by other arrow-accepting filters. Authenticated control panel users can pass an array-callable such as FileHelper::writeToFile via element-select condition rules to write a webshell to the webroot and execute code as the web user.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6519 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
craftcms cms Affected: 4.0.0 , < 4.18.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.18.8 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
craftcms cms Affected: 5.0.0 , < 5.11.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 5.11.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Credits
manus-use
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112371 (GCVE-0-2026-112371)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 22:30 – Updated: 2026-10-19 22:30
VLAI
Title
H3C Magic NX15 RPC esps write code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in H3C Magic NX15 NX15V100R017. Impacted is the function write of the file /api/esps of the component RPC Interface. Executing a manipulation of the argument path can lead to code injection. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Severity
9.4 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422417 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422417/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-112371 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/983538 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/XxingGoD/H3C-NX15-R017-Vulns/t… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
H3C Magic NX15 Affected: NX15V100R017
    cpe:2.3:o:h3c:magic_nx15_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
starlight (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112307 (GCVE-0-2026-112307)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 15:28 – Updated: 2026-10-19 16:41
VLAI
Title
sqlparse through 0.6.0 PHP Code Injection via output_format='php'
Summary
sqlparse through 0.6.0 contains a PHP code injection vulnerability that allows attackers to inject PHP expressions by supplying SQL text containing unescaped dollar signs. Attackers can embed ${expr} or {${expr}} sequences that OutputPHPFilter places in double-quoted strings, executing arbitrary PHP code when the generated snippet runs.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-19 16:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6519 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
andialbrecht sqlparse Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.6.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:sqlparse_project:sqlparse:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-10 11:50
Credits
xiehuanyi Zachariah Mithani
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112249 (GCVE-0-2026-112249)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 18:15 – Updated: 2026-10-20 05:31 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
grandnode grandnode2 Product Description Product.Layout.Simple.cshtml Html.Raw cross site scripting
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in grandnode grandnode2 up to 2.3.0. Affected is the function Html.Raw of the file src/Web/Grand.Web/Views/Product/Product.Layout.Simple.cshtml of the component Product Description Handler. The manipulation results in cross site scripting. The attack can be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 2.4.0-beta and 2.4.0 is able to address this issue. The patch is identified as 41a8e349eab8d9641cf6ea800d738f2d8991ca22. Upgrading the affected component is recommended. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
2.4 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:X/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
grandnode grandnode2 Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.2
Affected: 2.3.0
Unaffected: 2.4.0-beta
Unaffected: 2.4.0
    cpe:2.3:a:grandnode:grandnode2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
SonNT39203 sonnt0393 (VulDB User) sonnt0393 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-112247 (GCVE-0-2026-112247)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-19 17:15 – Updated: 2026-10-19 17:15 X_Known Exploited Vulnerability
VLAI
Title
Wuxi Wubang Security Software Five-in-One Safety Production Management Information System Upload Endpoint upload.aspx cross site scripting
Summary
A weakness has been identified in Wuxi Wubang Security Software Five-in-One Safety Production Management Information System up to 3.5. This affects an unknown function of the file /FCKeditor/editor/filemanager/connectors/aspx/upload.aspx of the component Upload Endpoint. Executing a manipulation of the argument NewFile can lead to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:A
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:H/RL:X/RC:C
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:H/RL:X/RC:C
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3924 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422321 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422321/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-112247 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/986348 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/Rookie506/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Wuxi Wubang Security Software Five-in-One Safety Production Management Information System Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.3
Affected: 3.4
Affected: 3.5
    cpe:2.3:a:wuxi_wubang_security_software:five-in-one_safety_production_management_information_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Jreey563 (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
  • Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
  • This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
  • Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32
Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation
Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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