Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-401
AllowedMissing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.
2203 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-109278 (GCVE-0-2026-109278)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-12 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 Memory Leak in Wavelet-Denoise Operation
Summary
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 contains a memory leak in the wavelet-denoise operation, which fails to release allocated memory when a required resource cannot be acquired. Attackers can repeatedly trigger wavelet-denoise processing under resource-constrained conditions to leak memory and degrade service availability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit… | patch |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commi… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
7.0.0-0 , < 7.1.2-32
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.1.2-32 (custom) |
|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
0 , < 6.9.13-57
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.9.13-57 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-109270 (GCVE-0-2026-109270)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-12 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-32 Memory Leak via -process Option
Summary
ImageMagick before 7.1.2-32 contains a memory leak vulnerability in the -process option that allows attackers to cause unreleased memory allocations by supplying certain arguments. Attackers can repeatedly invoke the -process option with crafted arguments to gradually exhaust memory and degrade service availability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
7.0.0-0 , < 7.1.2-32
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.1.2-32 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:imagemagick:imagemagick:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-109263 (GCVE-0-2026-109263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-12 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 Memory Leak in YUV Encoder
Summary
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 contains a memory leak in the YUV encoder, which fails to release allocated memory when a specific operation fails. Attackers can supply crafted input that triggers the failing encoder operation, leaking memory and potentially exhausting resources to cause a denial of service.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit… | patch |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commi… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
7.0.0-0 , < 7.1.2-32
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.1.2-32 (custom) |
|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
0 , < 6.9.13-57
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.9.13-57 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-109262 (GCVE-0-2026-109262)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-12 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 Memory Leak in SVG Encoder
Summary
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 contains a memory leak in the SVG encoder (WriteSVGImage) that fails to release allocated memory when handling crafted images. Attackers can supply crafted image files that are processed by the SVG encoder to leak memory and cause a denial of service through resource consumption.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit… | patch |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commi… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
7.0.0-0 , < 7.1.2-32
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.1.2-32 (custom) |
|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
0 , < 6.9.13-57
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.9.13-57 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-109261 (GCVE-0-2026-109261)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-12 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 Memory Leak in GIF Encoder
Summary
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 contains a memory leak in the GIF encoder because allocated memory is not released when color quantization fails during encoding. Attackers can supply images whose GIF conversion causes quantization to fail, leaking memory with each attempt and degrading availability.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit… | patch |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commi… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
7.0.0-0 , < 7.1.2-32
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.1.2-32 (custom) |
|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
0 , < 6.9.13-57
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.9.13-57 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-109260 (GCVE-0-2026-109260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 16:04 – Updated: 2026-10-12 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 Memory Leak in PNG Encoder
Summary
ImageMagick before 6.9.13-57 and 7.x before 7.1.2-32 contains a memory leak in the PNG encoder, which does not release allocated memory when libpng initialization fails. Attackers who can repeatedly trigger PNG encoding operations in which libpng initialization fails can exhaust memory and cause a denial of service.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/securi… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick/commit… | patch |
| https://github.com/ImageMagick/ImageMagick6/commi… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/imagemagick-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
7.0.0-0 , < 7.1.2-32
(custom)
Unaffected: 7.1.2-32 (custom) |
|
| ImageMagick | ImageMagick |
Affected:
0 , < 6.9.13-57
(custom)
Unaffected: 6.9.13-57 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-09-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-108748 (GCVE-0-2026-108748)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-11 12:19 – Updated: 2026-10-11 12:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Quarkus LangChain4j 1.9.0 through 1.14.1 Memory Exhaustion via /_chat/routes WebSocket
Summary
Quarkus LangChain4j 1.9.0 through 1.14.1 contains a missing release of memory vulnerability in the chat-scopes WebSocket /_chat/routes endpoint that allows unauthenticated remote clients to exhaust server memory. Attackers can send repeated CONNECT frames reusing one chatId, leaving orphaned scopes in activeScopes until the JVM exits and degrading availability.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://hackmd.io/@haind/quarkus-langchain4j-chat… | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/quarkiverse/quarkus-langchain4j | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/quarkus-lang… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| quarkiverse | quarkus-langchain4j |
Affected:
1.9.0 , ≤ 1.14.1
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-10-10 00:00
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CVE-2026-104874 (GCVE-0-2026-104874)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 20:21 – Updated: 2026-10-05 16:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multidict: Reference leak in CIMultiDict/MultiDict items-view union and subtraction
Summary
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Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 16:25 UTC
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/aio-libs/multidict/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/multidict/commit/350b… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/aio-libs/multidict/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-102762 (GCVE-0-2026-102762)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 17:32 – Updated: 2026-09-30 20:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The NetX Duo MQTT client leaks the packet carrying a malformed PUBLISH message. Each malformed PUBLISH costs one packet, or one chain of packets, from the network driver's receive pool, and nothing returns it. A peer that can deliver a few dozen such messages exhausts the pool and stops all inbound network traffic on the device until it is rebooted.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 20:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | NetX Duo |
Affected:
6.0 , ≤ 6.5.1.202602
(semver)
Unaffected: 6.5.2.202603 |
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CVE-2026-102716 (GCVE-0-2026-102716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 17:43 – Updated: 2026-09-29 18:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An unauthenticated client can drain the RTSP server's packet pool with a couple of dozen requests
that carry a Session header the parser cannot convert.
The Session branch returns the raw NetX error code instead of an RTSP status code:
```c
/* addons/rtsp/nx_rtsp_server.c:2754 */
status = _nx_utility_string_to_uint(field_value_ptr, field_value_length, &session_id);
if (status)
{
return(status); /* NX_INVALID_PARAMETERS / NX_SIZE_ERROR / NX_OVERFLOW */
}
```
Every other branch of the same function maps its failure to an RTSP status first. The CSeq branch
eighteen lines earlier does exactly that (line 2736 returns NX_RTSP_STATUS_CODE_BAD_REQUEST). The
raw code then reaches `_nx_rtsp_server_error_response_send` (nx_rtsp_server.c:1234), which does not
recognise it, takes a path that returns without releasing the response packet it already allocated,
and the block never goes back to the pool.
Six requests with an empty Session header against a 22 packet pool:
```
valid requests: after request 6: pool available = 21, AFTER = 22 / 22
malformed requests: after request 6: pool available = 16, AFTER = 17 / 22
```
One block per request, not returned when the client disconnects. Twenty six requests take the pool
to zero and the server starts failing allocations, after which it serves nobody. If the pool is
shared with the rest of the application, as it is in the shipped sample, the rest of the stack
stops with it.
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every exit path of `_nx_rtsp_server_error_response_send`.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 18:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-401 - Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | eclipse-threadx/netxduo |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.5.1
(semver)
|
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Mitigation MIT-41
Implementation
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Choose a language or tool that provides automatic memory management, or makes manual memory management less error-prone.
- For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers.
- When using Xcode to target OS X or iOS, enable automatic reference counting (ARC) [REF-391].
- To help correctly and consistently manage memory when programming in C++, consider using a smart pointer class such as std::auto_ptr (defined by ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14882:2003), std::shared_ptr and std::unique_ptr (specified by an upcoming revision of the C++ standard, informally referred to as C++ 1x), or equivalent solutions such as Boost.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Build and Compilation
Consider using the Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage collector (bdwgc), which can help avoid leaks.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.