Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1286

Allowed

Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The product receives input that is expected to be well-formed - i.e., to comply with a certain syntax - but it does not validate or incorrectly validates that the input complies with the syntax.

151 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-57026 (GCVE-0-2026-57026)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-09 21:07 – Updated: 2026-07-10 14:33
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: MX Series with SPC3, SRX Series: Processing of a specifically malformed SIP invite causes a flowd crash
Summary
An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in the SIP plugin of Juniper Networks Junos OS on MX Series with SPC3 and SRX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial-of-Service (DoS).If the SIP ALG is enabled on an affected device, the processing of a malformed SIP invite packet will cause a flow processing daemon (flowd) crash and restart. This leads to a complete service outage until the system has automatically recovered. This issue affects Junos OS on MX Series with SPC3 and SRX Series: * all versions before 23.2R2-S7, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S8, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S5, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S4, * 25.2 versions before 25.2R2, * 25.4 versions before 25.4R1-S2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 23.2R2-S7 (custom)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S8 (custom)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S5 (custom)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-S4 (custom)
Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R2 (custom)
Affected: 25.4 , < 25.4R1-S2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-08 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-55767 (GCVE-0-2026-55767)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 15:05 – Updated: 2026-06-23 17:47
VLAI
Title
Guzzle: Dot-Only Cookie Domains Match All Hosts in guzzlehttp/guzzle
Summary
Guzzle is an extensible PHP HTTP client. Prior to 7.12.1, CookieJar incorrectly accepts cookies with a dot-only Domain attribute and whitespace-padded variants. SetCookie::matchesDomain() removes leading dots from the cookie domain, normalizing dot-only values to the empty string; SetCookie::validate() only rejected a strictly empty domain, so these cookies could be stored and the empty normalized domain was treated as matching any request host. An attacker-controlled origin that an application requests with a shared cookie jar can therefore set a cookie that Guzzle later sends to unrelated hosts using the same jar. This may allow cookie injection or session fixation against downstream services, depending on how those services interpret the injected cookie. This vulnerability is fixed in 7.12.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-346 - Origin Validation Error
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
guzzle guzzle Affected: < 7.12.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-50131 (GCVE-0-2026-50131)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 20:27 – Updated: 2026-06-11 14:16
VLAI
Title
Fedify has an incomplete SSRF mitigation after GHSA-p9cg-vqcc-grcx: validatePublicUrl allows special-use IPv4 ranges
Summary
Fedify is a TypeScript library for building federated server apps powered by ActivityPub. Fedify previously addressed SSRF/internal network access in GHSA-p9cg-vqcc-grcx by adding public URL validation before runtime document and media fetching. However, the IPv4 validation logic present starting in version 0.11.2 and prior to versions 1.9.12, 1.10.11, 2.0.19, 2.1.15, and 2.2.4 appears incomplete. The `validatePublicUrl()` protection relies on `isValidPublicIPv4Address()` to reject non-public IPv4 destinations. The function blocks common private and local ranges such as `10.0.0.0/8`, `127.0.0.0/8`, `169.254.0.0/16`, `172.16.0.0/12`, and `192.168.0.0/16`, but it still treats several special-use, reserved, multicast, benchmarking, and carrier-grade NAT IPv4 ranges as valid public destinations. Because this validation is used as an SSRF defense before outbound fetches, this appears to be an incomplete mitigation or bypass class for the previous SSRF issue. Versions 1.9.12, 1.10.11, 2.0.19, 2.1.15, and 2.2.4 contain an updated patch.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
  • CWE-1389 - Incorrect Parsing of Numbers with Different Radices
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
fedify-dev fedify Affected: >= 0.11.2, < 1.9.12
Affected: >= 1.10.0, < 1.10.11
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.0.19
Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.15
Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
fedify-dev vocab-runtime Affected: < 2.0.19
Affected: >= 2.1.0, < 2.1.15
Affected: >= 2.2.0, < 2.2.4
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-40198 (GCVE-0-2026-40198)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-10 21:42 – Updated: 2026-04-13 14:41
VLAI
Title
Net::CIDR::Lite versions before 0.23 for Perl does not validate IPv6 group count, which may allow IP ACL bypass
Summary
Net::CIDR::Lite versions before 0.23 for Perl does not validate IPv6 group count, which may allow IP ACL bypass. _pack_ipv6() does not check that uncompressed IPv6 addresses (without ::) have exactly 8 hex groups. Inputs like "abcd", "1:2:3", or "1:2:3:4:5:6:7" are accepted and produce packed values of wrong length (3, 7, or 15 bytes instead of 17). The packed values are used internally for mask and comparison operations. find() and bin_find() use Perl string comparison (lt/gt) on these values, and comparing strings of different lengths gives wrong results. This can cause find() to incorrectly report an address as inside or outside a range. Example: my $cidr = Net::CIDR::Lite->new("::/8"); $cidr->find("1:2:3"); # invalid input, incorrectly returns true This is the same class of input validation issue as CVE-2021-47154 (IPv4 leading zeros) previously fixed in this module. See also CVE-2026-40199, a related issue in the same function affecting IPv4 mapped IPv6 addresses.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
STIGTSP Net::CIDR::Lite Affected: 0 , < 0.23 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-34835 (GCVE-0-2026-34835)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-02 17:09 – Updated: 2026-04-02 17:44
VLAI
Title
Rack: `Rack::Request` accepts invalid Host characters, enabling host allowlist bypass.
Summary
Rack is a modular Ruby web server interface. From versions 3.0.0.beta1 to before 3.1.21, and 3.2.0 to before 3.2.6, Rack::Request parses the Host header using an AUTHORITY regular expression that accepts characters not permitted in RFC-compliant hostnames, including /, ?, #, and @. Because req.host returns the full parsed value, applications that validate hosts using naive prefix or suffix checks can be bypassed. This can lead to host header poisoning in applications that use req.host, req.url, or req.base_url for link generation, redirects, or origin validation. This issue has been patched in versions 3.1.21 and 3.2.6.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
rack rack Affected: >= 3.0.0.beta1, < 3.1.21
Affected: >= 3.2.0, < 3.2.6
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-33778 (GCVE-0-2026-33778)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-09 21:35 – Updated: 2026-04-10 14:11
VLAI
Title
Junos OS: SRX Series, MX Series: When a specifically malformed first ISAKMP packet is received kmd/iked crashes
Summary
An Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input vulnerability in the IPsec library used by kmd and iked of Juniper Networks Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a complete Denial-of-Service (DoS). If an affected device receives a specifically malformed first ISAKMP packet from the initiator, the kmd/iked process will crash and restart, which momentarily prevents new security associations (SAs) for from being established. Repeated exploitation of this vulnerability causes a complete inability to establish new VPN connections. This issue affects Junos OS on SRX Series and MX Series: * all versions before 22.4R3-S9, * 23.2 version before 23.2R2-S6, * 23.4 version before 23.4R2-S7, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S4, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R2-S3, * 25.2 versions before 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://kb.juniper.net/JSA107868 vendor-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 22.4R3-S9 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S6 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S7 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S4 (semver)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R2-S3 (semver)
Affected: 25.2 , < 25.2R1-S2, 25.2R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-04-08 16:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25513 (GCVE-0-2026-25513)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-04 19:59 – Updated: 2026-02-05 14:32
VLAI
Title
FacturaScripts has SQL Injection vulnerability in API ORDER BY Clause
Summary
FacturaScripts is open-source enterprise resource planning and accounting software. Prior to version 2025.81, FacturaScripts contains a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the REST API that allows authenticated API users to execute arbitrary SQL queries through the sort parameter. The vulnerability exists in the ModelClass::getOrderBy() method where user-supplied sorting parameters are directly concatenated into the SQL ORDER BY clause without validation or sanitization. This affects all API endpoints that support sorting functionality. This issue has been patched in version 2025.81.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NeoRazorX facturascripts Affected: < 2025.81
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-25292 (GCVE-0-2026-25292)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 15:07 – Updated: 2026-08-04 15:51
VLAI
Title
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input in Automotive Linux OS
Summary
Memory Corruption when processing untrusted user input in the fastboot command handler for audio framework configuration.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: AR8035
Affected: CQ7790
Affected: CQ8725S
Affected: FastConnect 6200
Affected: FastConnect 6700
Affected: FastConnect 6900
Affected: FastConnect 7800
Affected: Flight RB5 5G Platform
Affected: FWA Gen 3 Ultra Platform
Affected: FWA Gen 5 Elite Platform
Affected: G1 Gen 1
Affected: G2 Gen 1
Affected: IQ10 Series
Affected: Kalpeni
Affected: Kobuk
Affected: LeMans_AU_LGIT
Affected: LeMansAU
Affected: Milos_IOT
Affected: Orne
Affected: Palawan25
Affected: Pandeiro
Affected: QAM8255P
Affected: QAM8295P
Affected: QAM8397P
Affected: QAM8620P
Affected: QAM8797P
Affected: QAMSRV1H
Affected: QAMSRV1M
Affected: QCA6174A
Affected: QCA6391
Affected: QCA6564AU
Affected: QCA6574
Affected: QCA6574A
Affected: QCA6574AU
Affected: QCA6584AU
Affected: QCA6595
Affected: QCA6595AU
Affected: QCA6678AQ
Affected: QCA6688AQ
Affected: QCA6696
Affected: QCA6698AQ
Affected: QCA6698AU
Affected: QCA6797AQ
Affected: QCA8081
Affected: QCA8337
Affected: QCA8386
Affected: QCA8695AU
Affected: QCA9367
Affected: QCA9377
Affected: QCC710
Affected: QCF8001
Affected: QCM2290
Affected: QCM4290
Affected: QCM4325
Affected: QCM4490
Affected: QCM6125
Affected: QCM6490
Affected: QCM8838
Affected: QCN6224
Affected: QCN6274
Affected: QCN9011
Affected: QCN9012
Affected: QCS2290
Affected: QCS410
Affected: QCS4290
Affected: QCS4490
Affected: QCS6690
Affected: QCS8550
Affected: QDU1000
Affected: QDU1110
Affected: QDU1210
Affected: QDX1010
Affected: QDX1011
Affected: QEP8111
Affected: QFW7114
Affected: QFW7124
Affected: QLN1083BD
Affected: QLN1086BD
Affected: QMB715
Affected: QMP1000
Affected: QPA1083BD
Affected: QPA1086BD
Affected: QRB5165N
Affected: QRU1032
Affected: Qualcomm Dragonwing QRU100 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Dragonwing X100 Accelerator Card
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC3 Platform
Affected: Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC5 Platform
Affected: QXM1083
Affected: QXM1086
Affected: QXM1093
Affected: QXM1094
Affected: QXM1095
Affected: QXM1096
Affected: Robotics RB5 Platform
Affected: SA4150P
Affected: SA510M
Affected: SA6145P
Affected: SA6150P
Affected: SA6155P
Affected: SA7255P
Affected: SA7775P
Affected: SA8145P
Affected: SA8150P
Affected: SA8155P
Affected: SA8195P
Affected: SA8255P
Affected: SA8295P
Affected: SA8620P
Affected: SA8770P
Affected: SA9000P
Affected: SAR1165P
Affected: SD662
Affected: SD865 5G
Affected: SDA660
Affected: SDR753
Affected: SDX81
Affected: SM6225P
Affected: SM6370
Affected: SM8550P
Affected: SM8750P
Affected: Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 480+ 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 660 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 662 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 680 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 685 4G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 695 5G Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 7 Gen 4 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Elite
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Elite Gen 5
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8 Gen 3 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon 8+ Gen 2 Mobile Platform
Affected: Snapdragon AR1 Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon AR1+ Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon Auto 5G Modem-RF Gen 2
Affected: Snapdragon W5+ Gen 1 Wearable Platform
Affected: Snapdragon X32 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X35 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X72 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon X75 5G Modem-RF System
Affected: Snapdragon XR2 5G Platform
Affected: Snapdragon XR2+ Gen 1 Platform
Affected: Snapdragon Wear Elite platform
Affected: SRV1H
Affected: SRV1L
Affected: SRV1M
Affected: SSG2115P
Affected: SSG2125P
Affected: SW5100
Affected: SW5100P
Affected: SXR1230P
Affected: SXR2330P
Affected: SXR2350P
Affected: Themisto
Affected: WCD9335
Affected: WCD9340
Affected: WCD9341
Affected: WCD9370
Affected: WCD9375
Affected: WCD9378
Affected: WCD9380
Affected: WCD9385
Affected: WCD9390
Affected: WCD9395
Affected: WCN3910
Affected: WCN3950
Affected: WCN3980
Affected: WCN3988
Affected: WCN3990
Affected: WCN6450
Affected: WCN6755
Affected: WCN7860
Affected: WCN7861
Affected: WCN7880
Affected: WCN7881
Affected: WSA8810
Affected: WSA8815
Affected: WSA8830
Affected: WSA8832
Affected: WSA8835
Affected: WSA8840
Affected: WSA8845
Affected: WSA8845H
Affected: X1E80100
Affected: XRV7209
Affected: XRV9209
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "Qualcomm Video Collaboration VC1 Platform"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "QXM1096"
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            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Robotics RB5 Platform"
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              "version": "SAR1165P"
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              "version": "SD662"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "SD865 5G"
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              "version": "Snapdragon 4 Gen 1 Mobile Platform"
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "Snapdragon 460 Mobile Platform"
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CVE-2026-24092 (GCVE-0-2026-24092)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 22:05 – Updated: 2026-06-02 12:12
VLAI
Title
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input in Display
Summary
Memory Corruption when processing fastboot commands to set display mode.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-24091 (GCVE-0-2026-24091)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-01 22:05 – Updated: 2026-06-02 12:12
VLAI
Title
Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input in Display
Summary
Memory corruption while processing fastboot commands with improperly formatted input.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-1286 - Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Qualcomm, Inc. Snapdragon Affected: XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-66: SQL Injection

This attack exploits target software that constructs SQL statements based on user input. An attacker crafts input strings so that when the target software constructs SQL statements based on the input, the resulting SQL statement performs actions other than those the application intended. SQL Injection results from failure of the application to appropriately validate input.

CAPEC-676: NoSQL Injection

An adversary targets software that constructs NoSQL statements based on user input or with parameters vulnerable to operator replacement in order to achieve a variety of technical impacts such as escalating privileges, bypassing authentication, and/or executing code.