Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-674

Allowed-with-Review

Uncontrolled Recursion

Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not properly control the amount of recursion that takes place, consuming excessive resources, such as allocated memory or the program stack.

987 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-121423 (GCVE-0-2026-121423)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-03 14:28 – Updated: 2026-11-03 14:28
VLAI
Title
SurrealDB before 3.3.0 DoS via Unbounded Recursion in val::Value Serialization
Summary
SurrealDB before 3.3.0 contains an unbounded recursion vulnerability that allows authenticated users to abort the surreald process by triggering stack overflow on deeply nested values. Attackers can repeatedly run UPDATE statements wrapping a stored array in itself, then SELECT or EXPORT it, causing persistent denial of service for all tenants.
Severity
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7311 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
surrealdb surrealdb Affected: 0 , < 3.3.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 3.3.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:surrealdb:surrealdb:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-19 00:00
Credits
manus-use
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-120135 (GCVE-0-2026-120135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-31 20:33 – Updated: 2026-10-31 21:08
VLAI
Title
Apache Thrift: Java TProtocolUtil.skip() does not limit the recursion depth by default
Summary
Uncontrolled Recursion vulnerability in Apache Thrift Java bindings. This issue affects Apache Thrift: before 0.24.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 0.24.0, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
CWE
Assigner
apache CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 76/100 over 1113 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Thrift Affected: 0 , < 0.24.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Yu Bao – yubao@paypal.com, who works for paypal.com
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-119762 (GCVE-0-2026-119762)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 17:19 – Updated: 2026-10-30 18:35
VLAI
Title
Axigen Mail Server before 10.5.69, 10.6.40, and 10.7.2 Unauthenticated DoS via Nested Requests
Summary
Axigen Mail Server before 10.5.69, 10.6.x before 10.6.40, and 10.7.x before 10.7.2 contains an unauthenticated denial of service vulnerability caused by unbounded nesting depth when parsing SOAP/XML and JSON request bodies before authentication. Attackers can send a single deeply nested request to WebMail, WebAdmin, or WebMail Proxy listeners to exhaust the stack and crash SMTP, IMAP, POP3, and web services repeatedly.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 18:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7311 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Axigen Axigen Mail Server Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.5.69 (semver)
Affected: 10.6.0 , < 10.6.40 (semver)
Affected: 10.7.0 , < 10.7.2 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:axigen:axigen_mail_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:axigen:axigen_mail_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:axigen:axigen_mail_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-19 00:00
Credits
Dmitri Kaslov & rootkiTED Cristian Draghici and Gabriel Cotruta of Axigen Security Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-119591 (GCVE-0-2026-119591)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 11:31 – Updated: 2026-10-30 11:31
VLAI
Title
SQLite before 3.54.0 Stack Exhaustion via countOfViewOptimization() in VALUES Clause
Summary
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability in countOfViewOptimization() that allows attackers to crash the host process via count(*) over a large multi-row VALUES clause. Attackers supplying SQL or a database file with a crafted view can trigger deeply nested TK_PLUS expressions whose recursive freeing in sqlite3ExprDeleteNN() exhausts the C stack, causing denial of service.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7311 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SQLite SQLite Affected: 0 , < 3.54.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:sqlite:sqlite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-04 00:00
Credits
Ke Han Abraxas Labs D. Richard Hipp
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-119542 (GCVE-0-2026-119542)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 13:54 – Updated: 2026-10-30 15:53
VLAI
Title
Org.infinispan/infinispan-query: infinispan: deeply nested ickle queries can trigger a stackoverflowerror
Summary
A flaw was found in the Ickle query parser in Infinispan. A query containing deeply nested predicates can cause recursive parsing to exhaust the Java thread stack and throw an uncaught StackOverflowError. An authenticated user with BULK_READ permission who can submit a cache query may trigger the issue, potentially affecting availability.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 15:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
redhat CNA under the redhat root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 1088 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-119542 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2563902 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-10-30 10:22
Credits
Red Hat would like to thank 刘春燕 (Liu Chunyan) (Fudan University) for reporting this issue.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-119376 (GCVE-0-2026-119376)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 11:30 – Updated: 2026-11-04 02:07
VLAI
Title
SQLite before 3.54.0 Stack Exhaustion via COLLATE Operator Chain
Summary
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH limit by chaining COLLATE postfix operators. Attackers can supply roughly 175,000 chained COLLATE operators in SQL or an untrusted database view to trigger unbounded recursion in sqlite3WalkExprNN() and crash the process.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 02:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7311 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SQLite SQLite Affected: 0 , < 3.54.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:sqlite:sqlite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-04 00:00
Credits
Ke Han Abraxas Labs D. Richard Hipp
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-119371 (GCVE-0-2026-119371)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-30 11:30 – Updated: 2026-10-30 15:51
VLAI
Title
SQLite before 3.54.0 Stack Exhaustion via CTE Chain in selectExpander()
Summary
SQLite before 3.54.0 contains a stack exhaustion vulnerability that allows attackers to bypass the SQLITE_LIMIT_EXPR_DEPTH nesting limit because common table expressions are not counted against it. Attackers can supply a WITH clause chaining tens of thousands of CTEs, via plain SQL or a view in an untrusted database file, causing unbounded selectExpander() recursion that crashes the process.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-30 15:50 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7311 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
SQLite SQLite Affected: 0 , < 3.54.0 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:sqlite:sqlite:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-04 00:00
Credits
Ke Han Abraxas Labs D. Richard Hipp
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-119191 (GCVE-0-2026-119191)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 19:26 – Updated: 2026-11-04 01:39
VLAI
Title
Forge: ASN.1 resource exhaustion via BIT STRING decoding in asn1.fromDer
Summary
Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, the affected implementation used asn1.fromDer(), BIT STRING decoding, maxDepth to process the relevant input or security decision. node-forge decoded ASN.1 stored inside BIT STRING values without consistently applying the configured maxDepth limit and recursively retained copies at each nesting level. Crafted DER containing nested BIT STRINGs could cause excessive recursion, CPU use, and quadratic memory consumption during asn1.fromDer(). This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 01:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
  • CWE-674 - Uncontrolled Recursion
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7953 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
digitalbazaar forge Affected: < 1.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-119187 (GCVE-0-2026-119187)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 19:19 – Updated: 2026-11-04 01:38
VLAI
Title
Forge: Denial of service in TLS record processing via call stack exhaustion
Summary
Forge (also called node-forge) is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to 1.4.1, the affected implementation used forge.tls.createConnection(), TLS record processing, process() to process the relevant input or security decision. node-forge processed received TLS records recursively, consuming one JavaScript stack frame per record in a single input chunk. A remote peer could send thousands of small records together and exhaust the call stack, causing an uncaught exception and denial of service. This issue is fixed in version 1.4.1.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-11-04 01:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7953 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
digitalbazaar forge Affected: < 1.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-119137 (GCVE-0-2026-119137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-29 15:58 – Updated: 2026-10-29 17:14
VLAI
Title
Wasmtime 42.0.0 before 48.0.6 and 49.0.0 before 49.0.3 Stack Overflow via Type Registry
Summary
Wasmtime 42.0.0 before 48.0.6 and 49.0.0 before 49.0.3 contains a stack overflow vulnerability that allows guests to crash the host through recursive type drops. Guests can define a long chain of recursive types so that removing the top-level type triggers unbounded recursive drops, exhausting the host stack.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-29 17:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 7311 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
bytecodealliance wasmtime Affected: 42.0.0 , < 48.0.6 (semver)
Unaffected: 48.0.6 (semver)
Affected: 49.0.0 , < 49.0.3 (semver)
Unaffected: 49.0.3 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:bytecodealliance:wasmtime:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-14 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
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      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "Uncontrolled Recursion",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T15:58:17.461Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-wjc8-633q-pwxr)",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/bytecodealliance/wasmtime/security/advisories/GHSA-wjc8-633q-pwxr"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Wasmtime 42.0.0 before 48.0.6 and 49.0.0 before 49.0.3 Stack Overflow via Type Registry",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/wasmtime-42.0.0-before-48.0.6-and-49.0.0-before-49.0.3-stack-overflow-via-type-registry"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Wasmtime 42.0.0 before 48.0.6 and 49.0.0 before 49.0.3 Stack Overflow via Type Registry",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-119137",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-29T15:58:17.461Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-29T14:26:15.522Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-29T17:14:32.292Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Implementation

Ensure that an end condition will be reached under all logic conditions. The end condition may include checking against the depth of recursion and exiting with an error if the recursion goes too deep. The complexity of the end condition contributes to the effectiveness of this action.

Mitigation
Implementation

Increase the stack size.

CAPEC-230: Serialized Data with Nested Payloads

Applications often need to transform data in and out of a data format (e.g., XML and YAML) by using a parser. It may be possible for an adversary to inject data that may have an adverse effect on the parser when it is being processed. Many data format languages allow the definition of macro-like structures that can be used to simplify the creation of complex structures. By nesting these structures, causing the data to be repeatedly substituted, an adversary can cause the parser to consume more resources while processing, causing excessive memory consumption and CPU utilization.

CAPEC-231: Oversized Serialized Data Payloads

An adversary injects oversized serialized data payloads into a parser during data processing to produce adverse effects upon the parser such as exhausting system resources and arbitrary code execution.

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