RHSA-2026:0414
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-01-08 22:34 - Updated: 2026-01-14 16:57Summary
Red Hat Security Advisory: A Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
Notes
Topic
A Subscription Management tool for finding and reporting Red Hat product usage
Details
Red Hat Discovery, also known as Discovery, is an inspection and reporting tool that finds,
identifies, and reports environment data, or facts, such as the number of physical and virtual
systems on a network, their operating systems, and relevant configuration data stored within
them. Discovery also identifies and reports more detailed facts for some versions of key
Red Hat packages and products that it finds in the network.
Terms of Use
This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.
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"name": "Improper Input Validation"
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"ids": [
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"text": "2294682"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A vulnerability was found in Python/CPython that does not disallow configuring an empty list (\"[]\") for SSLContext.set_npn_protocols(), which is an invalid value for the underlying OpenSSL API. This issue results in a buffer over-read when NPN is used. See CVE -2024-5535 for OpenSSL for more information.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "python: Invalid value for OpenSSL API may cause Buffer over-read when NPN is used",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated with a Low severity due to NPN not being widely used and specifying an empty list is likely uncommon in practice. Typically, a protocol name would be configured.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2024-5642"
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"summary": "RHBZ#2294682",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2294682"
},
{
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"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-5642",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-5642"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5642",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-5642"
},
{
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"summary": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/PLP2JI3PJY33YG6P5BZYSSNU66HASXBQ/",
"url": "https://mail.python.org/archives/list/security-announce@python.org/thread/PLP2JI3PJY33YG6P5BZYSSNU66HASXBQ/"
}
],
"release_date": "2024-06-27T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
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"date": "2026-01-08T22:34:17+00:00",
"details": "The containers required to run Discovery can be installed through discovery-installer\nRPM. See the official documentation for more details.",
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 2.7,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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"threats": [
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"details": "Low"
}
],
"title": "python: Invalid value for OpenSSL API may cause Buffer over-read when NPN is used"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-4598",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-364",
"name": "Signal Handler Race Condition"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-05-29T19:04:54.578000+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2369242"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A vulnerability was found in systemd-coredump. This flaw allows an attacker to force a SUID process to crash and replace it with a non-SUID binary to access the original\u0027s privileged process coredump, allowing the attacker to read sensitive data, such as /etc/shadow content, loaded by the original process.\n\nA SUID binary or process has a special type of permission, which allows the process to run with the file owner\u0027s permissions, regardless of the user executing the binary. This allows the process to access more restricted data than unprivileged users or processes would be able to. An attacker can leverage this flaw by forcing a SUID process to crash and force the Linux kernel to recycle the process PID before systemd-coredump can analyze the /proc/pid/auxv file. If the attacker wins the race condition, they gain access to the original\u0027s SUID process coredump file. They can read sensitive content loaded into memory by the original binary, affecting data confidentiality.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "systemd-coredump: race condition that allows a local attacker to crash a SUID program and gain read access to the resulting core dump",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This flaw was rated as having a severity of Moderate due to the complexity to exploit this flaw. The attacker needs to setup a way to win the race condition and have an unprivileged local account to successfully exploit this vulnerability.\n\nBy default Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 doesn\u0027t allow systemd-coredump to create dumps of SUID programs as the /proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable is set to 0, disabling by default this capability.\n\nWithin regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successfully exploiting a CWE-364: Signal Handler Race Condition vulnerability and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\n\nRed Hat enforces least functionality by enabling only essential features, services, and ports to reduce the system\u2019s attack surface. Static code analysis, peer reviews, and strong input validation detect unsafe input that could influence execution timing or path resolution. Real-time threat detection, including IPS/IDS, antimalware, and continuous monitoring, supports rapid identification of exploitation attempts. Process isolation and Kubernetes orchestration minimize the risk of concurrent execution conflicts and contain potential impacts. Executable search paths are limited to trusted, explicitly defined directories, reducing the risk of executing malicious files. Additionally, signal handling is implemented using secure development practices that mitigate asynchronous execution risks, and workloads run in environments that abstract direct signal management.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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{
"category": "external",
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"product_ids": [
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{
"cve": "CVE-2025-6069",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-1333",
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"ids": [
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"notes": [
{
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"title": "Vulnerability summary"
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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],
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},
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},
{
"category": "external",
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{
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"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
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"title": "cpython: Python HTMLParser quadratic complexity"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-6075",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-770",
"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-10-31T17:01:47.052517+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2408891"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A vulnerability in Python\u2019s os.path.expandvars() function that can cause performance degradation. When processing specially crafted, user-controlled input with nested environment variable patterns, the function exhibits quadratic time complexity, potentially leading to excessive CPU usage and denial of service (DoS) conditions. No code execution or data exposure occurs, so the impact is limited to performance slowdown.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "python: Quadratic complexity in os.path.expandvars() with user-controlled template",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated Low rather than Moderate because it only causes a performance inefficiency without affecting code execution, data integrity, or confidentiality. The flaw lies in the algorithmic complexity of os.path.expandvars(), which can become quadratic when processing crafted input containing repetitive or nested environment variable references. Exploitation requires the attacker to control the input string passed to this function, which is uncommon in secure applications. Moreover, the impact is limited to increased CPU utilization and potential slowdown, not system compromise or data manipulation. Since the issue does not introduce memory corruption, privilege escalation, or information disclosure risks, its overall impact scope and exploitability are minimal, justifying a Low severity rating.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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}
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
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"version": "3.1"
},
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"title": "python: Quadratic complexity in os.path.expandvars() with user-controlled template"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-8291",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-130",
"name": "Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-10-07T19:01:23.599055+00:00",
"ids": [
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"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2402342"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "The \u0027zipfile\u0027 module would not check the validity of the ZIP64 End of\nCentral Directory (EOCD) Locator record offset value would not be used to\nlocate the ZIP64 EOCD record, instead the ZIP64 EOCD record would be\nassumed to be the previous record in the ZIP archive. This could be abused\nto create ZIP archives that are handled differently by the \u0027zipfile\u0027 module\ncompared to other ZIP implementations.\n\n\nRemediation maintains this behavior, but checks that the offset specified\nin the ZIP64 EOCD Locator record matches the expected value.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
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},
{
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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],
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"title": "Statement"
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{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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{
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"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
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"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"flags": [
{
"label": "vulnerable_code_not_present",
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]
}
],
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2425946"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in qs, a module used for parsing query strings. A remote attacker can exploit an improper input validation vulnerability by sending specially crafted HTTP requests that use bracket notation (e.g., `a[]=value`). This bypasses the `arrayLimit` option, which is designed to limit the size of parsed arrays and prevent resource exhaustion. Successful exploitation can lead to memory exhaustion, causing a Denial of Service (DoS) where the application crashes or becomes unresponsive, making the service unavailable to users.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "qs: qs: Denial of Service via improper input validation in array parsing",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products that utilize the `qs` module for parsing query strings, particularly when processing user-controlled input with bracket notation. The `arrayLimit` option, intended to prevent resource exhaustion, is bypassed when bracket notation (`a[]=value`) is used, allowing a remote attacker to cause a denial of service through memory exhaustion. This can lead to application crashes or unresponsiveness, making the service unavailable.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-15284"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2425946",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2425946"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15284",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-15284"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15284",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-15284"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs/commit/3086902ecf7f088d0d1803887643ac6c03d415b9",
"url": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs/commit/3086902ecf7f088d0d1803887643ac6c03d415b9"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-6rw7-vpxm-498p",
"url": "https://github.com/ljharb/qs/security/advisories/GHSA-6rw7-vpxm-498p"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-12-29T22:56:45.240000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-01-08T22:34:17+00:00",
"details": "The containers required to run Discovery can be installed through discovery-installer\nRPM. See the official documentation for more details.",
"product_ids": [
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],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0414"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
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"product_ids": [
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"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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]
}
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"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "qs: qs: Denial of Service via improper input validation in array parsing"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-45582",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-24",
"name": "Path Traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-07-11T17:00:47.340822+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2379592"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A relative path traversal flaw was found in the gnu tar utility. When archives with relative paths are extracted without the \u2018--keep-old-files\u2019 (\u2018-k\u2019), the extraction process may overwrite existing files that the current user has access to. The server may be impacted if these files are critical to the operation of some service.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "tar: Tar path traversal",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "Within regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successful exploitation of a CWE-24: Path Traversal: \u0027../filedir\u0027 and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\n\nBaseline configurations enforce strict privilege levels for code execution, allowing only authorized processes to access or modify files within approved directories. Input validation sanitizes and verifies user-supplied file paths against defined patterns, blocking traversal sequences that could enable unauthorized access outside designated locations. Configuration settings further restrict directory and file system access, ensuring applications operate within approved resources and execution boundaries.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-45582"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45582",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-45582"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/i900008/vulndb/blob/main/Gnu_tar_vuln.md",
"url": "https://github.com/i900008/vulndb/blob/main/Gnu_tar_vuln.md"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/",
"url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Integrity.html#Integrity",
"url": "https://www.gnu.org/software/tar/manual/html_node/Integrity.html#Integrity"
}
],
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]
}
],
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.6,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
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"Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:d4e8987a100ea60942306f1564679e51fa1364f6124fbfb3100959f83a1f16bf_amd64",
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]
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"threats": [
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"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
],
"title": "tar: Tar path traversal"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-59375",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-770",
"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-09-15T03:00:59.775098+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2395108"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A memory amplification vulnerability in libexpat allows attackers to trigger excessive dynamic memory allocations by submitting specially crafted XML input. A small input (~250 KiB) can cause the parser to allocate hundreds of megabytes, leading to denial-of-service (DoS) through memory exhaustion.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This issue is Important rather than Critical because, while it allows for significant resource exhaustion leading to denial-of-service (DoS), it does not enable arbitrary code execution, data leakage, or privilege escalation. The vulnerability stems from an uncontrolled memory amplification behavior in libexpat\u2019s parser, where a relatively small XML payload can cause disproportionately large heap allocations. However, the flaw is limited in scope to service disruption and requires the attacker to submit a crafted XML document\u2014something that can be mitigated with proper input validation and memory usage limits. Therefore, while the exploitability is high, the impact is confined to availability, not confidentiality or integrity, making it a high-severity but not critical flaw.\n\nIn Firefox and Thunderbird, where libexpat is a transitive userspace dependency, exploitation usually just crashes the application (app-level DoS), so it is classify as Moderate instead of Important.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59375"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59375"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/blob/676a4c531ec768732fac215da9730b5f50fbd2bf/expat/Changes#L45-L74",
"url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/blob/676a4c531ec768732fac215da9730b5f50fbd2bf/expat/Changes#L45-L74"
},
{
"category": "external",
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"url": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/issues/1018"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/libexpat/libexpat/pull/1034",
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},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://issues.oss-fuzz.com/issues/439133977",
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}
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0414"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate the issue, limit XML input size and complexity before parsing, and avoid accepting compressed or deeply nested XML. Use OS-level resource controls (like ulimit or setrlimit()) to cap memory usage, or run the parser in a sandboxed or isolated process with strict memory and CPU limits. This helps prevent denial-of-service by containing excessive resource consumption.",
"product_ids": [
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]
}
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"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
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]
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"threats": [
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"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "expat: libexpat in Expat allows attackers to trigger large dynamic memory allocations via a small document that is submitted for parsing"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-59682",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-22",
"name": "Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-09-30T13:18:31.746000+00:00",
"flags": [
{
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]
}
],
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2400450"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "An issue was discovered in Django 4.2 before 4.2.25, 5.1 before 5.1.13, and 5.2 before 5.2.7. The django.utils.archive.extract() function, used by the \"startapp --template\" and \"startproject --template\" commands, allows partial directory traversal via an archive with file paths sharing a common prefix with the target directory.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "django: Potential partial directory-traversal via archive.extract()",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-59682"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2400450",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2400450"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59682",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-59682"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59682",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-59682"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-10-01T00:00:00+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-01-08T22:34:17+00:00",
"details": "The containers required to run Discovery can be installed through discovery-installer\nRPM. See the official documentation for more details.",
"product_ids": [
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],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0414"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base or stability.",
"product_ids": [
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}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
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"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
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"title": "django: Potential partial directory-traversal via archive.extract()"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-61984",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-159",
"name": "Improper Handling of Invalid Use of Special Elements"
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"discovery_date": "2025-10-06T19:01:13.449665+00:00",
"flags": [
{
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"ids": [
{
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"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows control characters in usernames that originate from certain possibly untrusted sources, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used. The untrusted sources are the command line and %-sequence expansion of a configuration file. (A configuration file that provides a complete literal username is not categorized as an untrusted source.)",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "openssh: OpenSSH: Control characters in usernames can lead to code execution via ProxyCommand",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "The impact is MODERATE because it is a critical component used across many Red Hat products.\nThe issue occurs only when a ProxyCommand is configured and the SSH client handles a username containing control characters from an untrusted source, such as script-generated input or expanded configuration values.\n\nWithin regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successful exploitation of a CWE-159: Improper Handling of Invalid Use of Special Elements\n\nStrict input validation sanitizes user-supplied data to ensure special elements, such as control characters, escape sequences, or delimiters, are only allowed when explicitly required, preventing malformed inputs from disrupting control flow, parsing, or protocol logic. Secure development practices, including static code analysis and peer reviews, catch improper handling of special elements early in the lifecycle, reducing the risk of logic flaws and injection vectors. Additionally, robust error handling and process isolation contain the impact of malformed inputs to the originating context, avoiding system-wide disruption or data exposure. Real-time monitoring detects anomalous behavior stemming from improper input handling, enabling prompt investigation and response.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"category": "external",
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"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-61984"
},
{
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},
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},
{
"category": "external",
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},
{
"category": "external",
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"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/10/06/1"
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"attackVector": "LOCAL",
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"baseScore": 5.3,
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"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
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]
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"threats": [
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"details": "Moderate"
}
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"title": "openssh: OpenSSH: Control characters in usernames can lead to code execution via ProxyCommand"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-61985",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-158",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-10-06T19:01:16.841946+00:00",
"flags": [
{
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]
}
],
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2401962"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "ssh in OpenSSH before 10.1 allows the \u0027\\0\u0027 character in an ssh:// URI, potentially leading to code execution when a ProxyCommand is used.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "openssh: OpenSSH: Null character in ssh:// URI can lead to code execution via ProxyCommand",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "The impact is MODERATE because it is a critical component used across many Red Hat products.\nExploiting this vulnerability would require a specific configuration where ProxyCommand is enabled and the SSH client processes an untrusted ssh:// URI containing null bytes. Under these conditions, the command parser may misinterpret the URI and execute unintended shell commands.\n\nWithin regulated environments, a combination of the following controls acts as a significant barrier to successful exploitation of a CWE-158: Improper Neutralization of Null Byte or NUL Character, and therefore downgrades the severity of this particular CVE from Moderate to Low.\n\nInput validation routines rigorously sanitize user-supplied data, ensuring special elements, such as control characters, escape sequences, or delimiters, are securely handled or rejected when not explicitly required. This prevents malformed input from disrupting control flow, altering parsing logic, or introducing injection risks. Secure development practices, including static code analysis and peer reviews, detect and remediate improper handling of special elements early in the development lifecycle. Runtime safeguards such as process isolation confine the impact of unexpected input to its execution context, preventing broader system instability or data exposure. Real-time monitoring further supports timely detection and response to anomalies or parsing errors related to special element misuse.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
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},
{
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},
{
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"date": "2026-01-08T22:34:17+00:00",
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],
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"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "LOW",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"version": "3.1"
},
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]
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"threats": [
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"category": "impact",
"details": "Moderate"
}
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"title": "openssh: OpenSSH: Null character in ssh:// URI can lead to code execution via ProxyCommand"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-64460",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-407",
"name": "Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-12-02T16:01:05.300335+00:00",
"flags": [
{
"label": "vulnerable_code_not_present",
"product_ids": [
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"Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:8af6fd7c8fe38d6bfd22e42810badde0aeeae738ea28667ae29dbc0cf4266f3e_arm64"
]
}
],
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2418366"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in Django. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a potential denial-of-service (DoS) attack triggering Central Processing Unit (CPU) and memory exhaustion via specially crafted Extensible Markup Language (XML) input processed by the XML Deserializer.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "Django: Django: Algorithmic complexity in XML Deserializer leads to denial of service",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products that process XML input using Django\u0027s XML Deserializer, including Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform, Red Hat OpenStack Platform, and OpenShift Service Mesh. A remote attacker can exploit this flaw by providing specially crafted XML, leading to a denial-of-service due to CPU and memory exhaustion.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
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],
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"references": [
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"summary": "Canonical URL",
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},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2418366",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2418366"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64460",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-64460"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64460",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64460"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/releases/security/",
"url": "https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/releases/security/"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/g/django-announce"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2025/dec/02/security-releases/",
"url": "https://www.djangoproject.com/weblog/2025/dec/02/security-releases/"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-12-02T15:15:34.451000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-01-08T22:34:17+00:00",
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"restart_required": {
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"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0414"
},
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"baseScore": 7.5,
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"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
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"title": "Django: Django: Algorithmic complexity in XML Deserializer leads to denial of service"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2025-64720",
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"id": "CWE-125",
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"discovery_date": "2025-11-25T00:00:54.081073+00:00",
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"ids": [
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"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
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"notes": [
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"category": "description",
"text": "LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, an out-of-bounds read vulnerability exists in png_image_read_composite when processing palette images with PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA enabled. The palette compositing code in png_init_read_transformations incorrectly applies background compositing during premultiplication, violating the invariant component \u2264 alpha \u00d7 257 required by the simplified PNG API. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "libpng: LIBPNG buffer overflow",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products. An out-of-bounds read in libpng can occur when processing specially crafted palette images with `PNG_FLAG_OPTIMIZE_ALPHA` enabled. Successful exploitation requires a user to process a malicious PNG file, leading to potential application crash or information disclosure.\n\njava-*-openjdk-headless packages do not contain libsplashscreen.so, hence are not affected.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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},
{
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},
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"category": "external",
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"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/pull/751",
"url": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/pull/751"
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{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/pnggroup/libpng/security/advisories/GHSA-hfc7-ph9c-wcww",
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]
}
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"attackVector": "NETWORK",
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"baseScore": 7.1,
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"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
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"title": "libpng: LIBPNG buffer overflow"
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{
"cve": "CVE-2025-64756",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-78",
"name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-11-17T18:01:28.077927+00:00",
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]
}
],
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2415451"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in glob. This vulnerability allows arbitrary command execution via processing files with malicious names when the glob command-line interface (CLI) is used with the -c/--cmd option, enabling shell metacharacters to trigger command injection.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "glob: glob: Command Injection Vulnerability via Malicious Filenames",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This flaw in glob allows arbitrary command execution when the `glob` command-line interface is used with the `-c/--cmd` option to process files with malicious names. The vulnerability is triggered by shell metacharacters in filenames, leading to command injection. The glob CLI tool utilizes the -c option to execute shell commands over the files which matched the searched pattern by using the shell:true parameter when creating the subprocess which will further execute the command informed via \u0027-c\u0027 option, this parameter allows the shell meta characters to be used and processed when executing the command. Given that information glob misses to sanitize the file name to eliminate such characters and expressions from the filename, leading to code execution as when performing the shell expansion such characters will be interpreted as shell commands.\n\nTo exploit this vulnerability the targeted system should run the glob CLI over a file with a maliciously crafted filename, additionally the attacker needs to have enough permission to create such file or trick the user to download and process the required file with the glob CLI.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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},
{
"category": "external",
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-64756"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/commit/47473c046b91c67269df7a66eab782a6c2716146",
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},
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"url": "https://github.com/isaacs/node-glob/security/advisories/GHSA-5j98-mcp5-4vw2"
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},
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},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "To mitigate this issue, avoid using the `glob` command-line interface with the `-c` or `--cmd` option when processing filenames from untrusted sources. If programmatic use of `glob` is necessary, ensure that filenames are thoroughly sanitized before being passed to commands executed with shell interpretation enabled.",
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"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
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{
"cve": "CVE-2025-65018",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-787",
"name": "Out-of-bounds Write"
},
"discovery_date": "2025-11-25T00:01:05.570152+00:00",
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"ids": [
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"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2416907"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "LIBPNG is a reference library for use in applications that read, create, and manipulate PNG (Portable Network Graphics) raster image files. From version 1.6.0 to before 1.6.51, there is a heap buffer overflow vulnerability in the libpng simplified API function png_image_finish_read when processing 16-bit interlaced PNGs with 8-bit output format. Attacker-crafted interlaced PNG files cause heap writes beyond allocated buffer bounds. This issue has been patched in version 1.6.51.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "libpng: LIBPNG heap buffer overflow",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "This vulnerability is rated Important for Red Hat products. A heap buffer overflow exists in the libpng library\u0027s png_image_finish_read function when processing specially crafted 16-bit interlaced PNG images with an 8-bit output format. Successful exploitation requires a user or an automated system to process a malicious PNG file, which could lead to application crashes or arbitrary code execution.\n\njava-*-openjdk-headless packages do not contain libsplashscreen.so, hence are not affected.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
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},
{
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"title": "Statement"
},
{
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"title": "CVSS score applicability"
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"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66418",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66418"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/24d7b67eac89f94e11003424bcf0d8f7b72222a8",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/commit/24d7b67eac89f94e11003424bcf0d8f7b72222a8"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53",
"url": "https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53"
}
],
"release_date": "2025-12-05T16:02:15.271000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-01-08T22:34:17+00:00",
"details": "The containers required to run Discovery can be installed through discovery-installer\nRPM. See the official documentation for more details.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:75723049a444b5136e2d40920e2852f0840fecf60832a8bbb06e488fc9bba543_arm64",
"Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:d4e8987a100ea60942306f1564679e51fa1364f6124fbfb3100959f83a1f16bf_amd64",
"Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:899bd7f941512d54af8ab369ca03028a7d27d05887ccce24bc12c7ccd3e4dbee_amd64",
"Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:8af6fd7c8fe38d6bfd22e42810badde0aeeae738ea28667ae29dbc0cf4266f3e_arm64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:0414"
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:75723049a444b5136e2d40920e2852f0840fecf60832a8bbb06e488fc9bba543_arm64",
"Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-server-rhel9@sha256:d4e8987a100ea60942306f1564679e51fa1364f6124fbfb3100959f83a1f16bf_amd64",
"Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:899bd7f941512d54af8ab369ca03028a7d27d05887ccce24bc12c7ccd3e4dbee_amd64",
"Red Hat Discovery 2:registry.redhat.io/discovery/discovery-ui-rhel9@sha256:8af6fd7c8fe38d6bfd22e42810badde0aeeae738ea28667ae29dbc0cf4266f3e_arm64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "urllib3: urllib3: Unbounded decompression chain leads to resource exhaustion"
}
]
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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