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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-125

Allowed

Out-of-bounds Read

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.

12262 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-86714 (GCVE-0-2026-86714)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 11:23 – Updated: 2026-09-08 11:23
VLAI
Title
PX4 Autopilot through 1.17.0 Stack Buffer Over-read via netman
Summary
PX4 Autopilot through 1.17.0 contains a stack buffer over-read vulnerability in the netman system command that fails to validate interface name length. Attackers can supply interface names of 74 bytes or more via the -i option to read beyond buffer boundaries, leaking stack memory to console output or writing it into persistent network configuration files.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
PX4 PX4-Autopilot Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.17.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:px4:autopilot:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-01 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86303 (GCVE-0-2026-86303)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 12:15 – Updated: 2026-09-08 12:57 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
92181 markdown md.c lds out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in 92181 markdown up to 058cab0cb7fb245a0ccc6b8446963ff8d573558f. Affected by this issue is the function lds of the file md.c. Executing a manipulation can lead to out-of-bounds read. The attack can be executed remotely. This product implements a rolling release for ongoing delivery, which means version information for affected or updated releases is unavailable. This patch is called c000d2f9cf390c315378d3717cf20911cf3e80a6. A patch should be applied to remediate this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 12:57 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
92181 markdown Affected: 058cab0cb7fb245a0ccc6b8446963ff8d573558f
    cpe:2.3:a:92181:markdown:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86288 (GCVE-0-2026-86288)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-07 08:30 – Updated: 2026-09-08 13:40 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
ModelCloud GPTQModel Triton dequantization kernel tritonv2.py out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in ModelCloud GPTQModel up to 7.2.0. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file gptqmodel/nn_modules/qlinear/tritonv2.py of the component Triton dequantization kernel. Such manipulation of the argument g_idx leads to out-of-bounds read. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. Upgrading to version 7.3.0 is able to resolve this issue. The name of the patch is 877c732f7d7dccd56a729844c6a5bd20f3aa8bb1. Upgrading the affected component is recommended.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 13:40 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ModelCloud GPTQModel Affected: 7.0
Affected: 7.1
Affected: 7.2.0
Unaffected: 7.3.0
    cpe:2.3:a:modelcloud:gptqmodel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86227 (GCVE-0-2026-86227)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-06 22:15 – Updated: 2026-09-06 22:15 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
valkey-io valkey kvstore.c kvstoreGetHashtable out-of-bounds
Summary
A weakness has been identified in valkey-io valkey up to 9.0.5/9.1.1. This affects the function kvstoreGetHashtable of the file src/kvstore.c. This manipulation of the argument didx causes out-of-bounds read. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The attack is considered to have high complexity. It is indicated that the exploitability is difficult. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. Patch name: 4691888e7fab3df128f0bde5750c9fde2ae552fa. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch. Exploitation requires cluster mode plus attacker-controlled dump.rdb at startup (data-dir write access, replication feed, or a stored crafted RDB) - an attacker-position DoS at boot, not network pre-auth. The issue report was closed stating it "is worth fixing for the sake of memory safety… but I don't think it meets our bar for a security disclosure."
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
valkey-io valkey Affected: 9.0.0
Affected: 9.0.1
Affected: 9.0.2
Affected: 9.0.3
Affected: 9.0.4
Affected: 9.0.5
Affected: 9.1.0
Affected: 9.1.1
    cpe:2.3:a:valkey-io:valkey:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
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Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-86137 (GCVE-0-2026-86137)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-05 04:19 – Updated: 2026-09-05 04:19
VLAI
Summary
In libxml2 before 2.15.4, xmlFAParsePosCharGroup has an out-of-bounds read, aka an out-of-bounds read in the NXT macro in xmlregexp.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
xmlsoft libxml2 Affected: 0 , < 2.15.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:xmlsoft:libxml2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85875 (GCVE-0-2026-85875)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-08 17:19 – Updated: 2026-09-08 19:56
VLAI
Title
Microsoft Office Excel Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Out-of-bounds read in Microsoft Office Excel allows an unauthorized attacker to disclose information locally.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 19:41 UTC
CWE
References
Date Public
2026-09-08 14:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85769 (GCVE-0-2026-85769)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 17:48 – Updated: 2026-09-08 21:13
VLAI
Title
Libtpms: libtpms: heap out-of-bounds read in tpm2 state unmarshalling via unchecked block_skip_read() blocksize
Summary
A flaw was found in libtpms, a library that provides software TPM 2.0 emulation. When restoring TPM 2.0 state (for example during a virtual machine's power-on or state/migration restore), a malformed state blob can supply an oversized skip-block length that is not validated against the remaining size of the input buffer. This can drive an internal size counter negative, which bypasses a subsequent bounds check due to an unsafe signed-to-unsigned conversion, causing the parser to read memory outside the bounds of the heap buffer holding the state data. Successful exploitation can crash the process hosting libtpms (such as swtpm), resulting in a denial of service of the emulated TPM device and the virtual machine that depends on it. No data corruption or information disclosure was confirmed.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 18:51 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Date Public
2026-09-04 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85698 (GCVE-0-2026-85698)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 14:32 – Updated: 2026-09-04 14:32
VLAI
Title
Turso through 0.8.0-pre.8 Out-of-Bounds Read Denial of Service
Summary
Turso through 0.8.0-pre.8 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in the table-leaf page reader that uses an attacker-controlled cell-count field without bounds validation. Attackers can craft a malicious database file with a modified cell count value to trigger an index-out-of-bounds panic when querying, causing denial of service in any application that opens untrusted database files.
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
tursodatabase turso Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.8.0-pre.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85522 (GCVE-0-2026-85522)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 13:45 – Updated: 2026-09-04 16:02 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
valkey-io valkey Slot Migration cluster_migrateslots.c createSlotImportJob out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in valkey-io valkey up to 9.5.4/9.1.0. Affected by this vulnerability is the function createSlotImportJob of the file src/cluster_migrateslots.c of the component Slot Migration. The manipulation of the argument job_name results in out-of-bounds read. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Upgrading to version 9.0.5 and 9.1.1 addresses this issue. The patch is identified as f4dc3ca09eb650c2fe14060090a41c524eca803f. Upgrading the affected component is advised.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-04 16:01 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
valkey-io valkey Affected: 9.0
Affected: 9.1.0
Affected: 9.5.0
Affected: 9.5.1
Affected: 9.5.2
Affected: 9.5.3
Affected: 9.5.4
Unaffected: 9.0.5
Unaffected: 9.1.1
    cpe:2.3:a:valkey-io:valkey:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-85505 (GCVE-0-2026-85505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-04 04:16 – Updated: 2026-09-08 14:38
VLAI
Summary
ipmi-oem in FreeIPMI before 1.6.19 has a stack-based buffer over-read in ipmi_oem_fujitsu_get_sel_entry_long_text in ipmi-oem/ipmi-oem-fujitsu.c when a BMC provides a short response, a different vulnerability than CVE-2026-50031 (which has different affected versions).
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-08 14:38 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
FreeIPMI FreeIPMI Affected: 0 , < 1.6.19 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
  • To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Language Selection

Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.

CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers

An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.