Search

Find a vulnerability

Search criteria Use this form to refine search results.
Full-text search supports keyword queries with ranking and filtering.
You can combine vendor, product, and sources to narrow results.
Enable “Apply ordering” to sort by date instead of relevance.

    135 vulnerabilities

    CVE-2026-65922 (GCVE-0-2026-65922)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:44 – Updated: 2026-07-27 19:56
    VLAI
    Title
    Potential unauthorized modification of Artifactory internal metadata
    Summary
    An authorization weakness in JFrog Artifactory internal metadata handling could allow a user with limited repository access to write to restricted internal metadata areas under specific conditions. Successful abuse is limited to integrity and availability impact at a low level; confidentiality is not affected.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.111.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.117.0 , < 7.117.25 (custom)
    Affected: 7.125.0 , < 7.125.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.133.0 , < 7.133.27 (custom)
    Affected: 7.146.0 , < 7.146.34 (custom)
    Affected: 7.161.0 , < 7.161.15 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Uri Katz | Oligo Security
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-65922",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T19:56:44.221973Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:56:50.101Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.111.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.117.25",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.117.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.125.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.125.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.133.27",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.133.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.146.34",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.146.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.161.15",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.161.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Uri Katz | Oligo Security"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "An authorization weakness in JFrog Artifactory internal metadata handling could allow a user with limited repository access to write to restricted internal metadata areas under specific conditions. Successful abuse is limited to integrity and availability impact at a low level; confidentiality is not affected."
                }
              ],
              "value": "An authorization weakness in JFrog Artifactory internal metadata handling could allow a user with limited repository access to write to restricted internal metadata areas under specific conditions. Successful abuse is limited to integrity and availability impact at a low level; confidentiality is not affected."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-862",
                  "description": "CWE-862 Missing Authorization",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:44:44.293Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Potential unauthorized modification of Artifactory internal metadata",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-65922",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:44:44.293Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-23T13:34:38.372Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:56:50.101Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-65923 (GCVE-0-2026-65923)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:43 – Updated: 2026-07-27 19:57
    VLAI
    Title
    Potential server-side request forgery in Artifactory Ansible repository handling
    Summary
    A URL validation weakness in JFrog Artifactory Ansible repository handling could allow a user, under specific repository access conditions, to cause unintended server-side requests. The issue primarily affects confidentiality and integrity and has been addressed in fixed Artifactory versions.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.111.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.117.0 , < 7.117.25 (custom)
    Affected: 7.125.0 , < 7.125.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.133.0 , < 7.133.27 (custom)
    Affected: 7.146.0 , < 7.146.34 (custom)
    Affected: 7.161.0 , < 7.161.15 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Khai Tran | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-65923",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T19:57:31.667644Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:57:38.021Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.111.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.117.25",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.117.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.125.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.125.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.133.27",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.133.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.146.34",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.146.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.161.15",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.161.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Khai Tran | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A URL validation weakness in JFrog Artifactory Ansible repository handling could allow a user, under specific repository access conditions, to cause unintended server-side requests.\u003cbr\u003eThe issue primarily affects confidentiality and integrity and has been addressed in fixed Artifactory versions.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A URL validation weakness in JFrog Artifactory Ansible repository handling could allow a user, under specific repository access conditions, to cause unintended server-side requests.\nThe issue primarily affects confidentiality and integrity and has been addressed in fixed Artifactory versions."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-918",
                  "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:43:46.128Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Potential server-side request forgery in Artifactory Ansible repository handling",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-65923",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:43:46.128Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-23T13:34:38.372Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:57:38.021Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-65617 (GCVE-0-2026-65617)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:37 – Updated: 2026-07-27 19:59
    VLAI
    Title
    Potential remote code execution on an Artifactory package service container.
    Summary
    A deserialization weakness in JFrog Artifactory package handling could allow a low-privileged user to impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability under specific repository conditions.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.111.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.117.0 , < 7.117.25 (custom)
    Affected: 7.125.0 , < 7.125.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.133.0 , < 7.133.27 (custom)
    Affected: 7.146.0 , < 7.146.34 (custom)
    Affected: 7.161.0 , < 7.161.15 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Kostya Kortchinsky | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-65617",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T19:59:23.847511Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:59:29.655Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.111.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.117.25",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.117.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.125.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.125.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.133.27",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.133.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.146.34",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.146.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.161.15",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.161.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Kostya Kortchinsky | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A deserialization weakness in JFrog Artifactory package handling could allow a low-privileged user to impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability under specific repository conditions.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A deserialization weakness in JFrog Artifactory package handling could allow a low-privileged user to impact confidentiality, integrity, and availability under specific repository conditions."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-502",
                  "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:37:27.983Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Potential remote code execution on an Artifactory package service container.",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-65617",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:37:27.983Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-22T12:02:46.789Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:59:29.655Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-65924 (GCVE-0-2026-65924)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:36 – Updated: 2026-07-27 20:00
    VLAI
    Title
    Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Terraform Remote repository
    Summary
    JFrog Artifactory support for Terraform remote repositories was found to be susceptible to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). An authenticated user - or, if anonymous access is enabled on the repository, an unauthenticated user - could cause Artifactory to issue outbound HTTP requests to arbitrary destinations and receive the response content.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.111.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.117.0 , < 7.117.25 (custom)
    Affected: 7.125.0 , < 7.125.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.133.0 , < 7.133.27 (custom)
    Affected: 7.146.0 , < 7.146.34 (custom)
    Affected: 7.161.0 , < 7.161.15 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Amy Burnett | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-65924",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T20:00:30.380498Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:00:35.816Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.111.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.117.25",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.117.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.125.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.125.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.133.27",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.133.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.146.34",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.146.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.161.15",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.161.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Amy Burnett | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "JFrog Artifactory support for Terraform remote repositories was found to be susceptible to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). An authenticated user - or, if anonymous access is enabled on the repository, an unauthenticated user - could cause Artifactory to issue outbound HTTP requests to arbitrary destinations and receive the response content.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "JFrog Artifactory support for Terraform remote repositories was found to be susceptible to Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF). An authenticated user - or, if anonymous access is enabled on the repository, an unauthenticated user - could cause Artifactory to issue outbound HTTP requests to arbitrary destinations and receive the response content."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-918",
                  "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:36:35.616Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via Terraform Remote repository",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-65924",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:36:35.616Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-23T13:34:38.372Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:00:35.816Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-65925 (GCVE-0-2026-65925)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:35 – Updated: 2026-07-27 20:03
    VLAI
    Title
    Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via JFrog Artifactory Cargo remote repository
    Summary
    A user with JFrog Artifactory Cargo remote repository read access could make Artifactory request unintended URLs and return the response.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.111.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.117.0 , < 7.117.25 (custom)
    Affected: 7.125.0 , < 7.125.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.133.0 , < 7.133.27 (custom)
    Affected: 7.146.0 , < 7.146.34 (custom)
    Affected: 7.161.0 , < 7.161.15 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Matthew Bryant | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-65925",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T20:03:03.107423Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:03:14.377Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.111.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.117.25",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.117.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.125.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.125.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.133.27",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.133.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.146.34",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.146.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.161.15",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.161.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Matthew Bryant | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A user with JFrog Artifactory Cargo remote repository read access could make Artifactory request unintended URLs and return the response.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A user with JFrog Artifactory Cargo remote repository read access could make Artifactory request unintended URLs and return the response."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-918",
                  "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:35:17.879Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) via JFrog Artifactory Cargo remote repository",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-65925",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:35:17.879Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-23T13:34:38.372Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:03:14.377Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-65616 (GCVE-0-2026-65616)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:34 – Updated: 2026-07-27 20:05
    VLAI
    Title
    Potential privilege escalation to JFrog administrator privileges
    Summary
    Incorrect authorization validation in refresh token signature allows non-admin users to obtain a signed JFrog administrator token.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.146.27 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Kostya Kortchinsky | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-65616",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T20:05:14.203525Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:05:20.710Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.146.27",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Kostya Kortchinsky | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Incorrect authorization validation in refresh token signature allows non-admin users to obtain a signed JFrog administrator token.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Incorrect authorization validation in refresh token signature allows non-admin users to obtain a signed JFrog administrator token."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-347",
                  "description": "CWE-347 Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:34:17.137Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Potential privilege escalation to JFrog administrator privileges",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-65616",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:34:17.137Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-22T12:02:46.789Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:05:20.710Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-66015 (GCVE-0-2026-66015)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:33 – Updated: 2026-07-27 20:06
    VLAI
    Title
    JFrog Platform contains an authorization flaw that may allow authenticated privilege escalation.
    Summary
    An authenticated privilege-escalation vulnerability in JFrog Platform may be exploited under admin-provisioned account conditions. Successful exploitation may grant temporary platform administrator access.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 7.146.0 , < 7.146.34 (custom)
    Affected: 7.161.0 , < 7.161.15 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Amy Burnett | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-66015",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T20:05:59.461965Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:06:10.218Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.146.34",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.146.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.161.15",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.161.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Amy Burnett | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "An authenticated privilege-escalation vulnerability in JFrog Platform may be exploited under admin-provisioned account conditions. Successful exploitation may grant temporary platform administrator access.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An authenticated privilege-escalation vulnerability in JFrog Platform may be exploited under admin-provisioned account conditions. Successful exploitation may grant temporary platform administrator access."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.2,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-269",
                  "description": "CWE-269 Improper Privilege Management",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:33:27.302Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "JFrog Platform contains an authorization flaw that may allow authenticated privilege escalation.",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-66015",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:33:27.302Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-23T19:59:51.587Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:06:10.218Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-65618 (GCVE-0-2026-65618)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:32 – Updated: 2026-07-27 20:06
    VLAI
    Title
    Improper URL validation when handling specific URLs Pub, Terraform and Docker packages might lead to SSRF vulnerability
    Summary
    Improper URL validation when handling specific URLs, allows an attacker, under certain conditions, to make unauthorized requests from JFrog Artifactory, potentially exposing internal services and cached response data.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.133.6 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Kostya Kortchinsky | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-65618",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T20:06:50.365624Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:06:56.305Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.133.6",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Kostya Kortchinsky | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Improper URL validation when handling specific URLs, allows an attacker, under certain conditions, to make unauthorized requests from JFrog Artifactory, potentially exposing internal services and cached response data.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improper URL validation when handling specific URLs, allows an attacker, under certain conditions, to make unauthorized requests from JFrog Artifactory, potentially exposing internal services and cached response data."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-918",
                  "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:32:29.202Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Improper URL validation when handling specific URLs Pub, Terraform and Docker packages might lead to SSRF vulnerability",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-65618",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:32:29.202Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-22T12:02:46.789Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:06:56.305Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-66018 (GCVE-0-2026-66018)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:31 – Updated: 2026-07-27 20:12
    VLAI
    Title
    JFrog Artifactory build environment properties exposure
    Summary
    Build readers can access another repository's environment properties. A caller with read access to an ordinary repository can select a readable repository parameter while retrieving environment properties for a protected build, exposing build environment secrets (confidentiality impact; no integrity or availability impact demonstrated).
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 7.146.0 , < 7.146.34 (custom)
    Affected: 7.161.0 , < 7.161.15 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Khai Tran | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-66018",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T20:12:45.534527Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:12:51.252Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.146.34",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.146.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.161.15",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.161.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Khai Tran | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Build readers can access another repository\u0027s environment properties. A caller with read access to an ordinary repository can select a readable repository parameter while retrieving environment properties for a protected build, exposing build environment secrets (confidentiality impact; no integrity or availability impact demonstrated).\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Build readers can access another repository\u0027s environment properties. A caller with read access to an ordinary repository can select a readable repository parameter while retrieving environment properties for a protected build, exposing build environment secrets (confidentiality impact; no integrity or availability impact demonstrated)."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 6.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-200",
                  "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:31:34.491Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "JFrog Artifactory build environment properties exposure",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-66018",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:31:34.491Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-23T19:59:51.588Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:12:51.252Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-66014 (GCVE-0-2026-66014)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:29 – Updated: 2026-07-27 20:15
    VLAI
    Title
    Potential authentication bypass leading to privilege escalation in Artifactory
    Summary
    JFrog Artifactory contains an authentication handling weakness in internal request processing that, under specific conditions, may allow an attacker to escalate privileges beyond the intended access level.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-287 - Improper Authentication
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.111.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.117.0 , < 7.117.25 (custom)
    Affected: 7.125.0 , < 7.125.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.133.0 , < 7.133.27 (custom)
    Affected: 7.146.0 , < 7.146.34 (custom)
    Affected: 7.161.0 , < 7.161.15 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Amy Burnett | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-66014",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T20:15:11.976218Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:15:18.293Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.111.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.117.25",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.117.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.125.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.125.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.133.27",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.133.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.146.34",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.146.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.161.15",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.161.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Amy Burnett | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "JFrog Artifactory contains an authentication handling weakness in internal request processing that, under specific conditions, may allow an attacker to escalate privileges beyond the intended access level.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "JFrog Artifactory contains an authentication handling weakness in internal request processing that, under specific conditions, may allow an attacker to escalate privileges beyond the intended access level."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-287",
                  "description": "CWE-287 Improper Authentication",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:29:47.318Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Potential authentication bypass leading to privilege escalation in Artifactory",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-66014",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:29:47.318Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-23T19:59:51.587Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:15:18.293Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-65921 (GCVE-0-2026-65921)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:27 – Updated: 2026-07-27 20:16
    VLAI
    Title
    Potential path traversal leading to unauthorized file writes
    Summary
    A path validation weakness in archive extraction/write handling allows entries with traversal sequences to be written outside the intended build artifacts location.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.111.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.117.0 , < 7.117.25 (custom)
    Affected: 7.125.0 , < 7.125.18 (custom)
    Affected: 7.133.0 , < 7.133.27 (custom)
    Affected: 7.146.0 , < 7.146.34 (custom)
    Affected: 7.161.0 , < 7.161.15 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Matthew Bryant | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-65921",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T20:16:01.568625Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:16:10.894Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.111.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.117.25",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.117.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.125.18",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.125.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.133.27",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.133.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.146.34",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.146.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.161.15",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.161.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Matthew Bryant | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "A path validation weakness in archive extraction/write handling allows entries with traversal sequences to be written outside the intended build artifacts location.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A path validation weakness in archive extraction/write handling allows entries with traversal sequences to be written outside the intended build artifacts location."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-22",
                  "description": "CWE-22 Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:27:31.034Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Potential path traversal leading to unauthorized file writes",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-65921",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:27:31.034Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-23T13:34:38.372Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:16:10.894Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-42017 (GCVE-0-2026-42017)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:26 – Updated: 2026-07-27 20:18
    VLAI
    Title
    Privilege escalation via JFrog Worker event token exposure
    Summary
    An event-handling weakness in JFrog Artifactory could expose privileged authorization material to a lower-privileged user under specific conditions.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.133.21 (custom)
    Affected: 7.146.0 , < 7.146.8 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Kostya Kortchinsky | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-42017",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T20:18:26.575677Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:18:32.504Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.133.21",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.146.8",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "7.146.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Kostya Kortchinsky | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "An event-handling weakness in JFrog Artifactory could expose privileged authorization material to a lower-privileged user under specific conditions.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An event-handling weakness in JFrog Artifactory could expose privileged authorization material to a lower-privileged user under specific conditions."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-200",
                  "description": "CWE-200 Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:26:23.746Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Privilege escalation via JFrog Worker event token exposure",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-42017",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:26:23.746Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-23T13:41:13.754Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:18:32.504Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-42016 (GCVE-0-2026-42016)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 19:20 – Updated: 2026-07-27 20:17
    VLAI
    Title
    Incorrect authorization validation of user token in JFrog Artifactory allows Privilege Escalation
    Summary
    JFrog Artifactory (Self Hosted) versions before 7.133.11 are vulnerable to a privilege escalation attack due to a validation check of the token signature/issuer and not the token’s scope.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    jfrog artifactory Affected: 0 , < 7.133.11 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Kostya Kortchinsky | OpenAI
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-42016",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T20:17:10.319498Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:17:53.907Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "artifactory",
              "vendor": "jfrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "7.133.11",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Kostya Kortchinsky | OpenAI"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "JFrog Artifactory (Self Hosted) versions before 7.133.11 are vulnerable to a privilege escalation attack due to a validation check of the token signature/issuer and not the token\u2019s scope.\u003cbr\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "JFrog Artifactory (Self Hosted) versions before 7.133.11 are vulnerable to a privilege escalation attack due to a validation check of the token signature/issuer and not the token\u2019s scope."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-863",
                  "description": "CWE-863 Incorrect Authorization",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T19:20:56.352Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/jfrog-security-advisories"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://docs.jfrog.com/releases/docs/artifactory-self-managed-releases"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
          },
          "title": "Incorrect authorization validation of user token in JFrog Artifactory allows Privilege Escalation",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-42016",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T19:20:56.352Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-04-23T13:41:13.754Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T20:17:53.907Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-17534 (GCVE-0-2026-17534)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-27 09:19 – Updated: 2026-07-27 10:24
    VLAI
    Title
    Kimi Code FetchURL SSRF protection bypass via DNS-resolving hostnames and redirects
    Summary
    Kimi Code (@moonshot-ai/kimi-code) before 0.27.0 implements FetchURL SSRF hardening as a static hostname and IP-literal denylist in assertSafeFetchTarget, without resolving DNS or re-validating hosts after HTTP redirects. An attacker who can influence a FetchURL call (for example via prompt injection) can supply a crafted public hostname that resolves to loopback or another internal address, or a public URL that redirects to such a target, and thereby reach internal network services that the denylist was intended to block. FetchURL is included in the default auto-approve tool set, so the call does not require interactive user confirmation in manual mode.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    MoonshotAI Kimi Code Affected: 0 , < 0.27.0 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Natan Nehorai JFrog Security Research
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-17534",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T10:23:54.927637Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T10:24:05.709Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://github.com/MoonshotAI/kimi-code",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "@moonshot-ai/kimi-code",
              "product": "Kimi Code",
              "programFiles": [
                "packages/agent-core-v2/src/app/web/providers/local-fetch-url.ts",
                "packages/agent-core/src/tools/providers/local-fetch-url.ts",
                "packages/agent-core-v2/src/agent/permissionPolicy/policies/default-tool-approve.ts"
              ],
              "repo": "git://github.com/MoonshotAI/kimi-code",
              "vendor": "MoonshotAI",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "0.27.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAffects Kimi Code CLI/desktop agent installations before 0.27.0 when FetchURL uses the local fetch provider (including as a fallback). FetchURL is in the default auto-approve tool set. Exploitation requires the ability to influence a FetchURL invocation (for example via prompt injection) and user interaction with the agent session. Impact depends on which loopback or internal services are reachable from the host running Kimi Code.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Affects Kimi Code CLI/desktop agent installations before 0.27.0 when FetchURL uses the local fetch provider (including as a fallback). FetchURL is in the default auto-approve tool set. Exploitation requires the ability to influence a FetchURL invocation (for example via prompt injection) and user interaction with the agent session. Impact depends on which loopback or internal services are reachable from the host running Kimi Code."
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Natan Nehorai"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "coordinator",
              "value": "JFrog Security Research"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eKimi Code (@moonshot-ai/kimi-code) before 0.27.0 implements FetchURL SSRF hardening as a static hostname and IP-literal denylist in assertSafeFetchTarget, without resolving DNS or re-validating hosts after HTTP redirects. An attacker who can influence a FetchURL call (for example via prompt injection) can supply a crafted public hostname that resolves to loopback or another internal address, or a public URL that redirects to such a target, and thereby reach internal network services that the denylist was intended to block. FetchURL is included in the default auto-approve tool set, so the call does not require interactive user confirmation in manual mode.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Kimi Code (@moonshot-ai/kimi-code) before 0.27.0 implements FetchURL SSRF hardening as a static hostname and IP-literal denylist in assertSafeFetchTarget, without resolving DNS or re-validating hosts after HTTP redirects. An attacker who can influence a FetchURL call (for example via prompt injection) can supply a crafted public hostname that resolves to loopback or another internal address, or a public URL that redirects to such a target, and thereby reach internal network services that the denylist was intended to block. FetchURL is included in the default auto-approve tool set, so the call does not require interactive user confirmation in manual mode."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-664",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-664 Server Side Request Forgery"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "LOCAL",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.5,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-918",
                  "description": "CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T09:24:27.376Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Fix: close FetchURL SSRF bypasses and DNS-rebinding window",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/MoonshotAI/kimi-code/commit/31449728b72df94e22bcb2de350a1e7624895e30"
            },
            {
              "name": "PR #1791: close FetchURL SSRF bypasses and DNS-rebinding window",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/MoonshotAI/kimi-code/pull/1791"
            },
            {
              "name": "Kimi Code 0.27.0 release",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/MoonshotAI/kimi-code/releases/tag/%40moonshot-ai%2Fkimi-code%400.27.0"
            },
            {
              "name": "Kimi Code repository",
              "tags": [
                "product"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/MoonshotAI/kimi-code"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to Kimi Code 0.27.0 or later. The fix resolves hostnames via DNS and rejects addresses in loopback, RFC1918, link-local, CGNAT, and ULA ranges; follows redirects manually with per-hop revalidation; and pins connections to the validated resolved addresses to reduce DNS-rebinding (TOCTOU) races.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Upgrade to Kimi Code 0.27.0 or later. The fix resolves hostnames via DNS and rejects addresses in loopback, RFC1918, link-local, CGNAT, and ULA ranges; follows redirects manually with per-hop revalidation; and pins connections to the validated resolved addresses to reduce DNS-rebinding (TOCTOU) races."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-07-17T03:21:00.000Z",
              "value": "Fix merged in MoonshotAI/kimi-code#1791 (FetchURL SSRF hardening)"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-07-17T12:48:00.000Z",
              "value": "Fix released in @moonshot-ai/kimi-code@0.27.0"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-07-16T08:15:00.000Z",
              "value": "Issue reported to Moonshot AI"
            }
          ],
          "title": "Kimi Code FetchURL SSRF protection bypass via DNS-resolving hostnames and redirects",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-17534",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-27T09:19:23.982Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-27T09:17:58.055Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T10:24:05.709Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-17497 (GCVE-0-2026-17497)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-26 14:38 – Updated: 2026-07-27 14:49
    VLAI
    Title
    NoteGen arbitrary OS command execution via Tauri shell:allow-execute for bash/python
    Summary
    NoteGen before 0.32.0 grants the Tauri shell plugin shell:allow-execute capability for bash, python, and python3 with arbitrary arguments in the default desktop capabilities. JavaScript running in the application webview can therefore invoke plugin:shell|execute to run attacker-controlled operating system commands with the privileges of the NoteGen process. In combination with script execution in the webview (for example via chat XSS), this enables full remote code execution on the user's machine.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
    • CWE-1249 - Application-Level admin tool with inconsistent view of underlying operating system
    • CWE-276 - Incorrect default permissions
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    codexu NoteGen Affected: 0 , < 0.32.0 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Yuval Moravchick JFrog Security Research
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-17497",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T14:48:49.754931Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T14:49:03.628Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "note-gen",
              "product": "NoteGen",
              "programFiles": [
                "src-tauri/capabilities/default.json",
                "src-tauri/capabilities/desktop.json"
              ],
              "repo": "git://github.com/codexu/note-gen",
              "vendor": "codexu",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "0.32.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAffects the NoteGen desktop application on a default installation. Exploitation requires the ability to run script in the NoteGen webview (for example via a separate XSS issue) and then invoke the Tauri shell execute API. No non-default capability configuration is required on affected versions.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Affects the NoteGen desktop application on a default installation. Exploitation requires the ability to run script in the NoteGen webview (for example via a separate XSS issue) and then invoke the Tauri shell execute API. No non-default capability configuration is required on affected versions."
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Yuval Moravchick"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "coordinator",
              "value": "JFrog Security Research"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eNoteGen before 0.32.0 grants the Tauri shell plugin shell:allow-execute capability for bash, python, and python3 with arbitrary arguments in the default desktop capabilities. JavaScript running in the application webview can therefore invoke plugin:shell|execute to run attacker-controlled operating system commands with the privileges of the NoteGen process. In combination with script execution in the webview (for example via chat XSS), this enables full remote code execution on the user\u0027s machine.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "NoteGen before 0.32.0 grants the Tauri shell plugin shell:allow-execute capability for bash, python, and python3 with arbitrary arguments in the default desktop capabilities. JavaScript running in the application webview can therefore invoke plugin:shell|execute to run attacker-controlled operating system commands with the privileges of the NoteGen process. In combination with script execution in the webview (for example via chat XSS), this enables full remote code execution on the user\u0027s machine."
            }
          ],
          "exploits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA proof of concept obtains JavaScript execution in the webview (via malicious skill-driven chat XSS) and then calls window.__TAURI__.core.invoke(\u0027plugin:shell|execute\u0027, { program: \u0027bash\u0027, args: [\u0027-c\u0027, \u0027\u0026lt;command\u0026gt;\u0027], ... }) to open Calculator and exfiltrate local files to an attacker-controlled server.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A proof of concept obtains JavaScript execution in the webview (via malicious skill-driven chat XSS) and then calls window.__TAURI__.core.invoke(\u0027plugin:shell|execute\u0027, { program: \u0027bash\u0027, args: [\u0027-c\u0027, \u0027\u003ccommand\u003e\u0027], ... }) to open Calculator and exfiltrate local files to an attacker-controlled server."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-242",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-242 Code Injection"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-549",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-549 Local Execution of Code"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-17",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-17 Using Malicious Files"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.3,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-1249",
                  "description": "CWE-1249 Application-Level admin tool with inconsistent view of underlying operating system",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-276",
                  "description": "CWE-276 Incorrect default permissions",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-26T14:38:08.960Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Fix: remove unrestricted shell execute for bash/python; harden skill script execution",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen/commit/00064a4a8ec4177d51094ffb3e15bf0758009c1f"
            },
            {
              "name": "NoteGen v0.32.0 release",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen/releases/tag/note-gen-v0.32.0"
            },
            {
              "name": "NoteGen repository",
              "tags": [
                "product"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to NoteGen 0.32.0 or later. The fix removes shell:allow-execute entries that permitted bash, python, and python3 with attacker-controlled arguments from the default Tauri capabilities, closing the webview-to-OS command execution path.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Upgrade to NoteGen 0.32.0 or later. The fix removes shell:allow-execute entries that permitted bash, python, and python3 with attacker-controlled arguments from the default Tauri capabilities, closing the webview-to-OS command execution path."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-06-08T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Vulnerability discovered and PoC verified"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-07-20T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Fix released in NoteGen v0.32.0 (shell capability lockdown)"
            }
          ],
          "title": "NoteGen arbitrary OS command execution via Tauri shell:allow-execute for bash/python",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-17497",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-26T14:38:08.960Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-26T14:37:51.448Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T14:49:03.628Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-17496 (GCVE-0-2026-17496)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-26 14:33 – Updated: 2026-07-27 14:44
    VLAI
    Title
    NoteGen chat preview XSS via unsanitized AI/skill HTML rendering
    Summary
    NoteGen before 0.32.0 renders AI chat responses with markdown-it configured with html:true and injects the result into the DOM via dangerouslySetInnerHTML in chat-preview, without HTML sanitization and with CSP set to null. Attacker-controlled content that reaches the model prompt (for example a malicious skill REFERENCE.md that instructs the model to emit HTML) can cause the model response to include executable markup such as an img onerror handler. When the user views the chat response, that markup runs as JavaScript in the privileged Tauri webview, enabling arbitrary script execution in the application context (cross-site scripting).
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    codexu NoteGen Affected: 0 , < 0.32.0 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Yuval Moravchick JFrog Security Research
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-17496",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-07-27T14:44:36.321556Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T14:44:46.464Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "note-gen",
              "product": "NoteGen",
              "programFiles": [
                "src/app/core/main/chat/chat-preview.tsx"
              ],
              "repo": "git://github.com/codexu/note-gen",
              "vendor": "codexu",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "0.32.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "configurations": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAffects the NoteGen desktop application on a default installation. Exploitation requires user interaction to install or otherwise load attacker-influenced skill/content and to view a chat response that includes the malicious HTML. No non-default configuration is required; CSP is null in affected builds.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Affects the NoteGen desktop application on a default installation. Exploitation requires user interaction to install or otherwise load attacker-influenced skill/content and to view a chat response that includes the malicious HTML. No non-default configuration is required; CSP is null in affected builds."
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "Yuval Moravchick"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "coordinator",
              "value": "JFrog Security Research"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eNoteGen before 0.32.0 renders AI chat responses with markdown-it configured with html:true and injects the result into the DOM via dangerouslySetInnerHTML in chat-preview, without HTML sanitization and with CSP set to null. Attacker-controlled content that reaches the model prompt (for example a malicious skill REFERENCE.md that instructs the model to emit HTML) can cause the model response to include executable markup such as an img onerror handler. When the user views the chat response, that markup runs as JavaScript in the privileged Tauri webview, enabling arbitrary script execution in the application context (cross-site scripting).\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "NoteGen before 0.32.0 renders AI chat responses with markdown-it configured with html:true and injects the result into the DOM via dangerouslySetInnerHTML in chat-preview, without HTML sanitization and with CSP set to null. Attacker-controlled content that reaches the model prompt (for example a malicious skill REFERENCE.md that instructs the model to emit HTML) can cause the model response to include executable markup such as an img onerror handler. When the user views the chat response, that markup runs as JavaScript in the privileged Tauri webview, enabling arbitrary script execution in the application context (cross-site scripting)."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-63",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-63 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-07-26T14:33:02.602Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Fix: chat rendering moved to Streamdown",
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen/commit/ae3ba948c41d8a74b4a20f4c6f26fcdda2002298"
            },
            {
              "name": "NoteGen v0.32.0 release",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen/releases/tag/note-gen-v0.32.0"
            },
            {
              "name": "NoteGen repository",
              "tags": [
                "product"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/codexu/note-gen"
            }
          ],
          "solutions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpgrade to NoteGen 0.32.0 or later. The fix replaces unsanitized markdown-it HTML injection in chat preview with Streamdown-based rendering that hardens/sanitizes untrusted HTML in model output.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Upgrade to NoteGen 0.32.0 or later. The fix replaces unsanitized markdown-it HTML injection in chat preview with Streamdown-based rendering that hardens/sanitizes untrusted HTML in model output."
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "timeline": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-06-08T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Vulnerability discovered and PoC verified"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "time": "2026-07-20T00:00:00.000Z",
              "value": "Fix released in NoteGen v0.32.0 (Streamdown chat rendering)"
            }
          ],
          "title": "NoteGen chat preview XSS via unsanitized AI/skill HTML rendering",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.4"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-17496",
        "datePublished": "2026-07-26T14:33:02.602Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-07-26T14:28:45.607Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-27T14:44:46.464Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-8461 (GCVE-0-2026-8461)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-18 11:29 – Updated: 2026-07-23 12:08
    VLAI
    Title
    Heap out-of-bounds write via odd slice_height in FFmpeg MagicYUV decoder
    Summary
    An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in FFmpeg's libavcodec library, specifically in the MagicYUV decoder, allows denial-of-service and, in some cases, can be exploited for remote code execution. This vulnerability is associated with the file libavcodec/magicyuv.C. This issue affects FFmpeg before version 8.1.2.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    FFmpeg FFmpeg Affected: 0 , < 8.1.2 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:6.1.6-1.el9ai , < * (rpm)
        cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat AI Inference Server     cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3     cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3
    Create a notification for this product.
    Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
    Create a notification for this product.
    Date Public
    2026-06-18 11:14
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-8461",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-06-18T00:00:00+00:00",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-06-19T03:55:41.539Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          },
          {
            "affected": [
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3.5::el9"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "ffmpeg",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9",
                "vendor": "Red Hat",
                "versions": [
                  {
                    "lessThan": "*",
                    "status": "unaffected",
                    "version": "0:6.1.6-1.el9ai",
                    "versionType": "rpm"
                  }
                ]
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "rhaii/vllm-cpu-rhel9",
                "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "rhaii/vllm-cuda-rhel9",
                "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:ai_inference_server:3"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "rhaii/vllm-rocm-rhel9",
                "product": "Red Hat AI Inference Server",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-aws-cuda-rhel9",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-azure-cuda-rhel9",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-azure-rocm-rhel9",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-cuda-rhel9",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-gcp-cuda-rhel9",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_ai:3"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "rhelai3/bootc-rocm-rhel9",
                "product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI (RHEL AI) 3",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              },
              {
                "collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
                "cpes": [
                  "cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai"
                ],
                "defaultStatus": "affected",
                "packageName": "rhoai/odh-vllm-gaudi-rhel9",
                "product": "Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)",
                "vendor": "Red Hat"
              }
            ],
            "datePublic": "2026-06-18T11:29:00.668Z",
            "descriptions": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "A flaw was found in FFmpeg\u0027s libavcodec library. This out-of-bounds write vulnerability, specifically within the MagicYUV decoder, could allow a remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected system. In other scenarios, it may lead to a denial-of-service, making the system unavailable."
              }
            ],
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
                    "value": "Important"
                  },
                  "type": "Red Hat severity rating"
                }
              },
              {
                "cvssV3_1": {
                  "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                  "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                  "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "baseScore": 8.8,
                  "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                  "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                  "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                  "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                  "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                  "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "version": "3.1"
                },
                "format": "CVSS"
              }
            ],
            "problemTypes": [
              {
                "descriptions": [
                  {
                    "cweId": "CWE-787",
                    "description": "Out-of-bounds Write",
                    "lang": "en",
                    "type": "CWE"
                  }
                ]
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T12:08:03.560Z",
              "orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
              "shortName": "redhat-SADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vdb-entry",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                ],
                "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-8461"
              },
              {
                "name": "RHBZ#2490308",
                "tags": [
                  "issue-tracking",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                ],
                "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2490308"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "x_sadp-csaf-vex"
                ],
                "url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-8461.json"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "vendor-advisory",
                  "x_refsource_REDHAT"
                ],
                "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:43711"
              }
            ],
            "solutions": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "RHSA-2026:43711: Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9"
              }
            ],
            "timeline": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2026-06-18T13:01:05.008Z",
                "value": "Reported to Red Hat."
              },
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2026-06-18T11:29:00.668Z",
                "value": "Made public."
              }
            ],
            "title": "ffmpeg: FFmpeg: Remote code execution via out-of-bounds write in MagicYUV decoder",
            "workarounds": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "value": "Mitigation for this issue is either not available or the currently available options do not meet the Red Hat Product Security criteria comprising ease of use and deployment, applicability to widespread installation base, or stability."
              }
            ],
            "x_adpType": "supplier",
            "x_generator": {
              "engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "modules": [
                "libavcodec"
              ],
              "product": "FFmpeg",
              "programFiles": [
                "libavcodec/magicyuv.c"
              ],
              "vendor": "FFmpeg",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "8.1.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "datePublic": "2026-06-18T11:14:00.000Z",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in FFmpeg\u0027s libavcodec library, specifically in the MagicYUV decoder, allows denial-of-service and, in some cases, can be exploited for remote code execution.\u003cp\u003e This vulnerability is associated with the file libavcodec/magicyuv.C.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects FFmpeg before version 8.1.2.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An out-of-bounds write vulnerability in FFmpeg\u0027s libavcodec library, specifically in the MagicYUV decoder, allows denial-of-service and, in some cases, can be exploited for remote code execution.\n\n This vulnerability is associated with the file libavcodec/magicyuv.C.\n\n\n\nThis issue affects FFmpeg before version 8.1.2."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-100",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-100 Overflow Buffers"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-123",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-123 Buffer Manipulation"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-586",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-586 Object Injection"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.8,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-787",
                  "description": "CWE-787 Out-of-bounds write",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-06-18T11:29:00.668Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://code.ffmpeg.org/FFmpeg/FFmpeg/pulls/23159"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Heap out-of-bounds write via odd slice_height in FFmpeg MagicYUV decoder",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.2"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-8461",
        "datePublished": "2026-06-18T11:29:00.668Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-05-13T09:59:49.355Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-23T12:08:03.560Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-25905 (GCVE-0-2026-25905)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 09:01 – Updated: 2026-02-09 12:55
    VLAI
    Title
    Lack of isolation in mcp-run-python leads to MCP server takeover
    Summary
    The Python code being run by 'runPython' or 'runPythonAsync' is not isolated from the rest of the JS code, allowing any Python code to use the Pyodide APIs to modify the JS environment. This may result in an attacker hijacking the MCP server - for malicious purposes including MCP tool shadowing. Note - the "mcp-run-python" project is archived and unlikely to receive a fix.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Affected: 0 (python)
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-25905",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-02-09T12:55:11.621045Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T12:55:24.415Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/pip",
              "packageName": "mcp-run-python",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "python"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe Python code being run by \u0027runPython\u0027 or \u0027runPythonAsync\u0027 is not isolated from the rest of the JS code, allowing any Python code to use the Pyodide APIs to modify the JS environment. This may result in an attacker hijacking the MCP server - for malicious purposes including MCP tool shadowing. Note - the \"mcp-run-python\" project is archived and unlikely to receive a fix.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The Python code being run by \u0027runPython\u0027 or \u0027runPythonAsync\u0027 is not isolated from the rest of the JS code, allowing any Python code to use the Pyodide APIs to modify the JS environment. This may result in an attacker hijacking the MCP server - for malicious purposes including MCP tool shadowing. Note - the \"mcp-run-python\" project is archived and unlikely to receive a fix."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-653",
                  "description": "CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T09:01:16.728Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/mcp-run-python-lack-of-isolation-mcp-takeover-jfsa-2026-001653030/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Lack of isolation in mcp-run-python leads to MCP server takeover"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-25905",
        "datePublished": "2026-02-09T09:01:16.728Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-02-08T11:19:42.865Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T12:55:24.415Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-25904 (GCVE-0-2026-25904)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-09 08:51 – Updated: 2026-02-09 14:04
    VLAI
    Title
    Overly permissive Deno configuration in mcp-run-python leads to SSRF
    Summary
    The Pydantic-AI MCP Run Python tool configures the Deno sandbox with an overly permissive configuration that allows the underlying Python code to access the localhost interface of the host to perform SSRF attacks. Note - the "mcp-run-python" project is archived and unlikely to receive a fix.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-918 - Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Affected: 0 (python)
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-25904",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-02-09T14:02:22.527691Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T14:04:04.176Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/pip",
              "packageName": "mcp-run-python",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "python"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe Pydantic-AI MCP Run Python tool configures the Deno sandbox with an overly permissive configuration that allows the underlying Python code to access the localhost interface of the host to perform SSRF attacks. Note - the \"mcp-run-python\" project is archived and unlikely to receive a fix.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The Pydantic-AI MCP Run Python tool configures the Deno sandbox with an overly permissive configuration that allows the underlying Python code to access the localhost interface of the host to perform SSRF attacks. Note - the \"mcp-run-python\" project is archived and unlikely to receive a fix."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "LOW",
                "baseScore": 5.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "LOW",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-918",
                  "description": "CWE-918 Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T08:51:18.196Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/mcp-run-python-deno-ssrf-jfsa-2026-001653029/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Overly permissive Deno configuration in mcp-run-python leads to SSRF"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-25904",
        "datePublished": "2026-02-09T08:51:18.196Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-02-08T11:19:42.864Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-09T14:04:04.176Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-1470 (GCVE-0-2026-1470)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 14:23 – Updated: 2026-01-27 14:36
    VLAI
    Title
    Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote code execution on n8n’s main node.
    Summary
    n8n contains a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in its workflow Expression evaluation system. Expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime. An authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Affected: 0 , < 1.123.17 (semver)
    Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.4.5 (semver)
    Affected: 2.5.0 , < 2.5.1 (semver)
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-1470",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-01-27T14:35:25.784260Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T14:36:43.973Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://www.npmjs.com",
              "packageName": "n8n",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.123.17",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.4.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.5.1",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.5.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003en8n contains a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in its workflow Expression evaluation system. Expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eAn authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "n8n contains a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability in its workflow Expression evaluation system. Expressions supplied by authenticated users during workflow configuration may be evaluated in an execution context that is not sufficiently isolated from the underlying runtime.\n\nAn authenticated attacker could abuse this behavior to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the n8n process. Successful exploitation may lead to full compromise of the affected instance, including unauthorized access to sensitive data, modification of workflows, and execution of system-level operations."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.9,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-95",
                  "description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T14:23:53.157Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/aa4d1e5825829182afa0ad5b81f602638f55fa04"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-expression-node-rce/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Authenticated users can bypass the Expression sandbox mechanism to achieve full remote code execution on n8n\u2019s main node."
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-1470",
        "datePublished": "2026-01-27T14:23:53.157Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-01-27T08:51:45.291Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T14:36:43.973Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2026-0863 (GCVE-0-2026-0863)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-18 15:37 – Updated: 2026-01-23 17:58
    VLAI
    Title
    Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host.
    Summary
    Using string formatting and exception handling, an attacker may bypass n8n's python-task-executor sandbox restrictions and run arbitrary unrestricted Python code in the underlying operating system. The vulnerability can be exploited via the Code block by an authenticated user with basic permissions and can lead to a full n8n instance takeover on instances operating under "Internal" execution mode. If the instance is operating under the "External" execution mode (ex. n8n's official Docker image) - arbitrary code execution occurs inside a Sidecar container and not the main node, which significantly reduces the vulnerability impact.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Affected: 2.4.0 , < 2.4.2 (semver)
    Affected: 0 , < 1.123.14 (semver)
    Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.3.5 (semver)
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2026-0863",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-01-20T16:42:52.853699Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-20T16:42:55.980Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "exploit"
                ],
                "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-python-runner-sandbox-escape-jfsa-2026-001651077/"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          },
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T17:58:14.442Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://www.smartkeyss.com/post/cve-2026-0863-python-sandbox-escape-in-n8n-via-exception-formatting-and-implicit-code-execution"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container",
            "x_generator": {
              "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://www.npmjs.com",
              "packageName": "n8n",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.4.2",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.4.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.123.14",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                },
                {
                  "lessThan": "2.3.5",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "2.0.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eUsing string formatting and exception handling, an attacker may bypass n8n\u0027s python-task-executor sandbox restrictions and run arbitrary unrestricted Python code in the underlying operating system.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe vulnerability can be exploited via the Code block by an authenticated user with basic permissions and can lead to a full n8n instance takeover on instances operating under \"Internal\" execution mode.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eIf the instance is operating under the  \"External\" execution mode (ex. n8n\u0027s official Docker image) - arbitrary code execution occurs inside a Sidecar container and not the main node, which significantly reduces the vulnerability impact.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Using string formatting and exception handling, an attacker may bypass n8n\u0027s python-task-executor sandbox restrictions and run arbitrary unrestricted Python code in the underlying operating system.\n\nThe vulnerability can be exploited via the Code block by an authenticated user with basic permissions and can lead to a full n8n instance takeover on instances operating under \"Internal\" execution mode.\n\nIf the instance is operating under the  \"External\" execution mode (ex. n8n\u0027s official Docker image) - arbitrary code execution occurs inside a Sidecar container and not the main node, which significantly reduces the vulnerability impact."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "CHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-95",
                  "description": "CWE-95 Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-01-18T15:37:07.529Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/n8n-python-runner-sandbox-escape-jfsa-2026-001651077/"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/commit/b73a4283cb14e0f27ce19692326f362c7bf3da02"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Sandbox escape in n8n Python task runner allows for arbitrary code execution on the underlying host."
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2026-0863",
        "datePublished": "2026-01-18T15:37:07.529Z",
        "dateReserved": "2026-01-12T15:16:43.100Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-23T17:58:14.442Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2025-14830 (GCVE-0-2025-14830)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-04 09:17 – Updated: 2026-01-27 20:38
    VLAI
    Title
    JFrog Artifactory Cross-Site Scripting
    Summary
    Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting') vulnerability in JFrog Artifactory (Workers) allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Artifactory (Workers): from >=7.94.0 through <7.117.10.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-79 - Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or 'Cross-site Scripting')
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    JFrog Artifactory (Workers) Affected: >=7.94.0 , ≤ <7.117.10 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    Reported by Thomas L. (mcbuggy) from HackerOne
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-14830",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-01-05T16:37:10.421090Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T20:38:54.369Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "Artifactory (Workers)",
              "vendor": "JFrog",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "\u003c7.117.10",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "\u003e=7.94.0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "reporter",
              "value": "Reported by Thomas L. (mcbuggy) from HackerOne"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in JFrog Artifactory (Workers) allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Artifactory (Workers): from \u0026gt;=7.94.0 through \u0026lt;7.117.10.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027) vulnerability in JFrog Artifactory (Workers) allows Cross-Site Scripting (XSS).This issue affects Artifactory (Workers): from \u003e=7.94.0 through \u003c7.117.10."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "capecId": "CAPEC-63",
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CAPEC-63 Cross-Site Scripting (XSS)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 4.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-79",
                  "description": "CWE-79 Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (XSS or \u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2026-01-04T09:17:34.468Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "url": "https://jfrog.com/help/r/jfrog-release-information/jfrog-security-advisories"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "JFrog Artifactory Cross-Site Scripting",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-14830",
        "datePublished": "2026-01-04T09:17:34.468Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-17T14:43:11.593Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-27T20:38:54.369Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2025-14542 (GCVE-0-2025-14542)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-13 09:59 – Updated: 2025-12-13 22:54
    VLAI
    Title
    Command execution in python-utcp allows attackers to achieve remote code execution when fetching a remote Manual from a malicious endpoint
    Summary
    The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools’ JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients’ trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-501 - Trust Boundary Violation
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Affected: 0 , < 1.1.0 (python)
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-14542",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-12-13T22:54:03.708584Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-12-13T22:54:11.290Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/pip",
              "packageName": "utcp",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "1.1.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "python"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools\u2019 JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients\u2019 trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The vulnerability arises when a client fetches a tools\u2019 JSON specification, known as a Manual, from a remote Manual Endpoint. While a provider may initially serve a benign manual (e.g., one defining an HTTP tool call), earning the clients\u2019 trust, a malicious provider can later change the manual to exploit the client."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.5,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-501",
                  "description": "CWE-501 Trust Boundary Violation",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-12-13T09:59:41.376Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/python-utcp-untrusted-manual-command-execution-jfsa-2025-001648329/"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/universal-tool-calling-protocol/python-utcp/commit/2dc9c02df72cad3770c934959325ec344b441444"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Command execution in python-utcp allows attackers to achieve remote code execution when fetching a remote Manual from a malicious endpoint"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-14542",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-13T09:59:41.376Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-11T13:46:59.266Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-13T22:54:11.290Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2025-14261 (GCVE-0-2025-14261)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-08 18:12 – Updated: 2025-12-08 18:20
    VLAI
    Title
    Lack of entropy allows registered low-privileged users of Litmus to crack valid JWT tokens and gain admin privileges
    Summary
    The Litmus platform uses JWT for authentication and authorization, but the secret being used for signing the JWT is only 6 bytes long at its core, which makes it extremely easy to crack.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Litmuschaos litmus Affected: 0 , < 3.23.0 (custom)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-14261",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-12-08T18:20:44.302655Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T18:20:50.808Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "litmus",
              "vendor": "Litmuschaos",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "3.23.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "custom"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe Litmus platform uses JWT for authentication and authorization, but the secret being used for signing the JWT is only 6 bytes long at its core, which makes it extremely easy to crack.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The Litmus platform uses JWT for authentication and authorization, but the secret being used for signing the JWT is only 6 bytes long at its core, which makes it extremely easy to crack."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 7.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-331",
                  "description": "CWE-331 Insufficient Entropy",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T18:12:46.826Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/litmus-jwt-missing-entropy-elevation-jfsa-2025-001648159/"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/litmuschaos/litmus/pull/5324"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Lack of entropy allows registered low-privileged users of Litmus to crack valid JWT tokens and gain admin privileges"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-14261",
        "datePublished": "2025-12-08T18:12:46.826Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-12-08T08:43:04.453Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-12-08T18:20:50.808Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2025-12695 (GCVE-0-2025-12695)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 13:24 – Updated: 2025-11-04 14:19
    VLAI
    Title
    Insecure configuration in DSPy lead to arbitrary file read when running untrusted code inside the sandbox
    Summary
    The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the “PythonInterpreter” class.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Affected: 0 (python)
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-12695",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-11-04T14:19:21.124251Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T14:19:33.945Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/pip",
              "packageName": "dspy",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "python"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the \u201cPythonInterpreter\u201d class.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The overly permissive sandbox configuration in DSPy allows attackers to steal sensitive files in cases when users build an AI agent which consumes user input and uses the \u201cPythonInterpreter\u201d class."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "baseScore": 5.9,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "NONE",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-653",
                  "description": "CWE-653 Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T13:24:42.358Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/dspy-sandbox-escape-arbitrary-file-read-jfsa-2025-001495652/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Insecure configuration in DSPy lead to arbitrary file read when running untrusted code inside the sandbox"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-12695",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-04T13:24:42.358Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-11-04T13:05:46.639Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T14:19:33.945Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2025-11953 (GCVE-0-2025-11953)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-03 16:35 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
    VLAI CISA KEVIntel
    Title
    Command injection in React Native Community CLI allows remote attackers to perform remote code execution by sending HTTP requests
    Summary
    The Metro Development Server, which is opened by the React Native Community CLI, binds to external interfaces by default. The server exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to OS command injection. This allows unauthenticated network attackers to send a POST request to the server and run arbitrary executables. On Windows, the attackers can also execute arbitrary shell commands with fully controlled arguments.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Affected: 4.8.0 , < 20.0.0 (semver)
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-11953",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "active"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "yes"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2026-02-06T04:55:17.609697Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              },
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "dateAdded": "2026-02-05",
                    "reference": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-11953"
                  },
                  "type": "kev"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:39.982Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "tags": [
                  "third-party-advisory"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/blog/metro4shell_eitw"
              },
              {
                "tags": [
                  "government-resource"
                ],
                "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2025-11953"
              }
            ],
            "timeline": [
              {
                "lang": "en",
                "time": "2026-02-05T00:00:00.000Z",
                "value": "CVE-2025-11953 added to CISA KEV"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          },
          {
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-11-11T17:06:16.919Z",
              "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
              "shortName": "CVE"
            },
            "references": [
              {
                "url": "https://x.com/SzymonRybczak/status/1986199665000566848"
              },
              {
                "url": "https://x.com/thymikee/status/1986770875954475375"
              }
            ],
            "title": "CVE Program Container",
            "x_generator": {
              "engine": "ADPogram 0.0.1"
            }
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://www.npmjs.com",
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "packageName": "@react-native-community/cli-server-api",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThan": "20.0.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "4.8.0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe Metro Development Server, which is opened by the React Native Community CLI, binds to external interfaces by default. The server exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to OS command injection. This allows unauthenticated network attackers to send a POST request to the server and run arbitrary executables. On Windows, the attackers can also execute arbitrary shell commands with fully controlled arguments.\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The Metro Development Server, which is opened by the React Native Community CLI, binds to external interfaces by default. The server exposes an endpoint that is vulnerable to OS command injection. This allows unauthenticated network attackers to send a POST request to the server and run arbitrary executables. On Windows, the attackers can also execute arbitrary shell commands with fully controlled arguments."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 9.8,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-78",
                  "description": "CWE-78 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T19:10:09.928Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "technical-description"
              ],
              "url": "https://jfrog.com/blog/cve-2025-11953-critical-react-native-community-cli-vulnerability"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/react-native-community/cli/commit/15089907d1f1301b22c72d7f68846a2ef20df547"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Command injection in React Native Community CLI allows remote attackers to perform remote code execution by sending HTTP requests",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.5.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-11953",
        "datePublished": "2025-11-03T16:35:07.168Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-10-20T10:34:44.694Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2026-02-26T17:47:39.982Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }

    CVE-2025-6515 (GCVE-0-2025-6515)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-20 16:13 – Updated: 2025-10-20 16:33
    VLAI
    Title
    Reuse of session IDs in oatpp-mcp leads to session hijacking and prompt hijacking by remote attackers
    Summary
    The MCP SSE endpoint in oatpp-mcp returns an instance pointer as the session ID, which is not unique nor cryptographically secure. This allows network attackers with access to the oatpp-mcp server to guess future session IDs and hijack legitimate client MCP sessions, returning malicious responses from the oatpp-mcp server.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-330 - Use of Insufficiently Random Values
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    oatpp oatpp-mcp Affected: 0 (cpe)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-6515",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-10-20T16:33:42.234883Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T16:33:47.787Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "oatpp-mcp",
              "vendor": "oatpp",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "cpe"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe MCP SSE endpoint in oatpp-mcp returns an instance pointer as the session ID, which is not unique nor cryptographically secure. This allows network attackers with access to the oatpp-mcp server to guess future session IDs and hijack legitimate client MCP sessions, returning malicious responses from the oatpp-mcp server. \u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The MCP SSE endpoint in oatpp-mcp returns an instance pointer as the session ID, which is not unique nor cryptographically secure. This allows network attackers with access to the oatpp-mcp server to guess future session IDs and hijack legitimate client MCP sessions, returning malicious responses from the oatpp-mcp server."
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 6.8,
                "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
                "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-330",
                  "description": "CWE-330 Use of Insufficiently Random Values",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T16:13:43.527Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/oatpp-mcp-prompt-hijacking-jfsa-2025-001494691/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Reuse of session IDs in oatpp-mcp leads to session hijacking and prompt hijacking by remote attackers"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-6515",
        "datePublished": "2025-10-20T16:13:43.527Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-06-23T10:56:07.978Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-20T16:33:47.787Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2025-10854 (GCVE-0-2025-10854)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 12:04 – Updated: 2025-09-22 12:25
    VLAI
    Title
    Symlink Following in txtai leads to arbitrary file write when loading untrusted embedding indices
    Summary
    The txtai framework allows the loading of compressed tar files as embedding indices. While the validate function is intended to prevent path traversal vulnerabilities by ensuring safe filenames, it does not account for symbolic links within the tar file. An attacker is able to write a file anywhere in the filesystem when txtai is used to load untrusted embedding indices
    SSVC
    Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-61 - UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following
    Assigner
    References
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    Affected: 0 , ≤ 9.0.0 (python)
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-10854",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "none"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "total"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-09-22T12:25:06.081183Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T12:25:15.720Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "collectionURL": "https://pypi.org/project/pip",
              "packageName": "txtai",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.0",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "python"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eThe txtai framework allows the loading of compressed tar files as embedding indices. While the validate function is intended to prevent path traversal vulnerabilities by ensuring safe filenames, it does not account for symbolic links within the tar file. An attacker is able to write a file anywhere in the filesystem when txtai is used to load untrusted embedding indices \u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "The txtai framework allows the loading of compressed tar files as embedding indices. While the validate function is intended to prevent path traversal vulnerabilities by ensuring safe filenames, it does not account for symbolic links within the tar file. An attacker is able to write a file anywhere in the filesystem when txtai is used to load untrusted embedding indices"
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV3_1": {
                "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "baseScore": 8.1,
                "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
                "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "scope": "UNCHANGED",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                "version": "3.1"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-61",
                  "description": "CWE-61 UNIX Symbolic Link (Symlink) Following",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T12:04:51.805Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "tags": [
                "patch"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/neuml/txtai/issues/965"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "third-party-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://research.jfrog.com/vulnerabilities/txtai-arbitrary-file-write-jfsa-2025-001471363/"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "Symlink Following in txtai leads to arbitrary file write when loading untrusted embedding indices"
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-10854",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-22T12:04:51.805Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-22T11:54:19.203Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-22T12:25:15.720Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2025-10157 (GCVE-0-2025-10157)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 11:33 – Updated: 2025-09-17 13:07
    VLAI
    Title
    PickleScan Bypasses Unsafe Globals Check Using Submodule Imports
    Summary
    A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in mmaitre314 picklescan versions up to and including 0.0.30 allows a remote attacker to bypass the unsafe globals check. This is possible because the scanner performs an exact match for module names, allowing malicious payloads to be loaded via submodules of dangerous packages (e.g., 'asyncio.unix_events' instead of 'asyncio'). When the incorrectly considered safe file is loaded after scan, it can lead to the execution of malicious code.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-693 - - Protection Mechanism Failure
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    mmaitre314 picklescan Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.0.30 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    JFrog @xdcrev
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-10157",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-09-17T13:07:29.343961Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T13:07:38.291Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "picklescan",
              "vendor": "mmaitre314",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "0.0.31",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "0.0.30",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "JFrog"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "@xdcrev"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eA Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in mmaitre314 picklescan versions up to and including 0.0.30 allows a remote attacker to bypass the unsafe globals check. This is possible because the scanner performs an exact match for module names, allowing malicious payloads to be loaded via submodules of dangerous packages (e.g., \u0027asyncio.unix_events\u0027 instead of \u0027asyncio\u0027). \n\nWhen the incorrectly considered safe file is loaded after scan, it can lead to the execution of malicious code.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "A Protection Mechanism Failure vulnerability in mmaitre314 picklescan versions up to and including 0.0.30 allows a remote attacker to bypass the unsafe globals check. This is possible because the scanner performs an exact match for module names, allowing malicious payloads to be loaded via submodules of dangerous packages (e.g., \u0027asyncio.unix_events\u0027 instead of \u0027asyncio\u0027). \n\nWhen the incorrectly considered safe file is loaded after scan, it can lead to the execution of malicious code."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "Attackers can craft malicious pickle files that import submodules of known dangerous packages. PickleScan fails to flag these files as malicious, marking them only as \u0027Suspicious\u0027. If an automated system or user loads such a file, it could result in arbitrary code execution."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 9.3,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-693",
                  "description": "CWE-693 - Protection Mechanism Failure",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T11:33:03.680Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "GitHub Security Advisory",
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory",
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security/advisories/GHSA-f7qq-56ww-84cr"
            },
            {
              "name": "Proof of Concept (Malicious Pickle)",
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://huggingface.co/iluem/linux_pkl/resolve/main/asyncio_asyncio_unix_events___UnixSubprocessTransport__start.pkl"
            },
            {
              "name": "Vulnerable Code",
              "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/blob/2a8383cfeb4158567f9770d86597300c9e508d0f/src/picklescan/scanner.py#L309"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "advisory": "GHSA-f7qq-56ww-84cr",
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "PickleScan Bypasses Unsafe Globals Check Using Submodule Imports",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-10157",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-17T11:33:03.680Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-09T11:07:37.837Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T13:07:38.291Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }

    CVE-2025-10156 (GCVE-0-2025-10156)

    Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 10:41 – Updated: 2025-09-17 13:04
    VLAI
    Title
    PickleScan Security Bypass via Bad CRC in ZIP Archive
    Summary
    An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the ZIP archive scanning component of mmaitre314 picklescan allows a remote attacker to bypass security scans. This is achieved by crafting a ZIP archive containing a file with a bad Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), which causes the scanner to halt and fail to analyze the contents for malicious pickle files. When the file incorrectly considered safe is loaded, it can lead to the execution of malicious code.
    SSVC
    Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
    CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
    CWE
    • CWE-755 - Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions
    Assigner
    Impacted products
    Vendor Product Version
    mmaitre314 picklescan Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.0.30 (semver)
    Create a notification for this product.
    Credits
    JFrog @xdcrev
    Show details on NVD website

    {
      "containers": {
        "adp": [
          {
            "metrics": [
              {
                "other": {
                  "content": {
                    "id": "CVE-2025-10156",
                    "options": [
                      {
                        "Exploitation": "poc"
                      },
                      {
                        "Automatable": "no"
                      },
                      {
                        "Technical Impact": "partial"
                      }
                    ],
                    "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                    "timestamp": "2025-09-17T13:04:29.318926Z",
                    "version": "2.0.3"
                  },
                  "type": "ssvc"
                }
              }
            ],
            "providerMetadata": {
              "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T13:04:36.225Z",
              "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
              "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
            },
            "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
          }
        ],
        "cna": {
          "affected": [
            {
              "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
              "product": "picklescan",
              "vendor": "mmaitre314",
              "versions": [
                {
                  "changes": [
                    {
                      "at": "0.0.31",
                      "status": "unaffected"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lessThanOrEqual": "0.0.30",
                  "status": "affected",
                  "version": "0",
                  "versionType": "semver"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "credits": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "JFrog"
            },
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "finder",
              "value": "@xdcrev"
            }
          ],
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "supportingMedia": [
                {
                  "base64": false,
                  "type": "text/html",
                  "value": "\u003cp\u003eAn Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the ZIP archive scanning component of mmaitre314 picklescan allows a remote attacker to bypass security scans. This is achieved by crafting a ZIP archive containing a file with a bad Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), which causes the scanner to halt and fail to analyze the contents for malicious pickle files.\u0026nbsp;When the file incorrectly considered safe is loaded, it can lead to the execution of malicious code.\n\n\u003c/p\u003e"
                }
              ],
              "value": "An Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions vulnerability in the ZIP archive scanning component of mmaitre314 picklescan allows a remote attacker to bypass security scans. This is achieved by crafting a ZIP archive containing a file with a bad Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), which causes the scanner to halt and fail to analyze the contents for malicious pickle files.\u00a0When the file incorrectly considered safe is loaded, it can lead to the execution of malicious code."
            }
          ],
          "impacts": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "An attacker can craft a malicious pickle payload, package it into a ZIP archive, and intentionally introduce a CRC error. This causes PickleScan to fail while a target application like PyTorch may still load the model, creating a blind spot that could lead to arbitrary code execution."
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "metrics": [
            {
              "cvssV4_0": {
                "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "attackComplexity": "LOW",
                "attackRequirements": "NONE",
                "attackVector": "NETWORK",
                "baseScore": 9.3,
                "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
                "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
                "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
                "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
                "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
                "userInteraction": "NONE",
                "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
                "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                "version": "4.0",
                "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
                "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
              },
              "format": "CVSS",
              "scenarios": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "GENERAL"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "problemTypes": [
            {
              "descriptions": [
                {
                  "cweId": "CWE-755",
                  "description": "CWE-755: Improper Handling of Exceptional Conditions",
                  "lang": "en",
                  "type": "CWE"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "providerMetadata": {
            "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T10:41:51.737Z",
            "orgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
            "shortName": "JFROG"
          },
          "references": [
            {
              "name": "Proof of Concept (Archive with Bad CRC)",
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en/resolve/main/pytorch_model.bin?download=true"
            },
            {
              "name": "Example of Failing Scan on Hugging Face",
              "tags": [
                "exploit"
              ],
              "url": "https://huggingface.co/jinaai/jina-embeddings-v2-base-en/tree/main"
            },
            {
              "name": "Vulnerable Code Snippet",
              "tags": [
                "related"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/blob/v0.0.29/src/picklescan/relaxed_zipfile.py#L35"
            },
            {
              "tags": [
                "vendor-advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/mmaitre314/picklescan/security/advisories/GHSA-mjqp-26hc-grxg"
            }
          ],
          "source": {
            "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
          },
          "title": "PickleScan Security Bypass via Bad CRC in ZIP Archive",
          "x_generator": {
            "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
          }
        }
      },
      "cveMetadata": {
        "assignerOrgId": "48a46f29-ae42-4e1d-90dd-c1676c1e5e6d",
        "assignerShortName": "JFROG",
        "cveId": "CVE-2025-10156",
        "datePublished": "2025-09-17T10:41:51.737Z",
        "dateReserved": "2025-09-09T11:07:36.610Z",
        "dateUpdated": "2025-09-17T13:04:36.225Z",
        "state": "PUBLISHED"
      },
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }