Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-863

Allowed-with-Review

Incorrect Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.

7184 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-108604 (GCVE-0-2026-108604)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-10 19:54 – Updated: 2026-10-10 19:54
VLAI
Title
Tabularis through 0.27.0 Read-Only Bypass via MCP run_query SELECT Classification
Summary
Tabularis through 0.27.0 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the MCP run_query safety gate that allows prompt-injected agents or untrusted MCP clients to bypass read-only mode by submitting side-effecting SELECT statements. Attackers can run statements like SELECT setval, nextval, or PostgreSQL query_to_xml with embedded DELETE to modify data without approval prompts.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5383 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TabularisDB tabularis Affected: 0 , ≤ 0.27.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-09 00:00
Credits
HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/TabularisDB/tabularis",
          "product": "tabularis",
          "repo": "https://github.com/TabularisDB/tabularis",
          "vendor": "TabularisDB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.27.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Tabularis through 0.27.0 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the MCP run_query safety gate that allows prompt-injected agents or untrusted MCP clients to bypass read-only mode by submitting side-effecting SELECT statements. Attackers can run statements like SELECT setval, nextval, or PostgreSQL query_to_xml with embedded DELETE to modify data without approval prompts."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 5.8,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T19:54:37.564Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind/S1BofaIsMx"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/TabularisDB/tabularis/blob/804c4c3bb6fd8eaa2e36cbe49f6c0d58f373b5e9/src-tauri/src/ai_activity.rs#L357-L416"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/TabularisDB/tabularis/blob/804c4c3bb6fd8eaa2e36cbe49f6c0d58f373b5e9/src-tauri/src/mcp/mod.rs#L1136-L1171"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/TabularisDB/tabularis"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Tabularis through 0.27.0 Read-Only Bypass via MCP run_query SELECT Classification",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/tabularis-through-0.27.0-read-only-bypass-via-mcp-run-query-select-classification"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Tabularis through 0.27.0 Read-Only Bypass via MCP run_query SELECT Classification",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108604",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-10T19:54:37.564Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-10T19:06:44.591Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T19:54:37.564Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-108595 (GCVE-0-2026-108595)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-10 18:16 – Updated: 2026-10-10 18:16
VLAI
Title
Phi 0.3.0 through 0.28.4 Permission Bypass via agent_spawn Workdir
Summary
Phi 0.3.0 through 0.28.4 contains a permission bypass vulnerability that allows spawned sub-agents to escape workspace_only_writes and readonly mode by supplying an unchecked workdir to agent_spawn. Attackers can plant prompt-injected instructions in processed content so the agent spawns a worker rooted elsewhere, causing unapproved file writes anywhere the user can write.
Severity
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5383 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
pulseaiclub phi Affected: 0.3.0 , ≤ 0.28.4 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-09 00:00
Credits
HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://pkg.go.dev",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:golang/github.com/pulseaiclub/phi",
          "product": "phi",
          "repo": "https://github.com/pulseaiclub/phi",
          "vendor": "pulseaiclub",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.28.4",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.3.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Phi 0.3.0 through 0.28.4 contains a permission bypass vulnerability that allows spawned sub-agents to escape workspace_only_writes and readonly mode by supplying an unchecked workdir to agent_spawn. Attackers can plant prompt-injected instructions in processed content so the agent spawns a worker rooted elsewhere, causing unapproved file writes anywhere the user can write."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T18:16:58.378Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind/phi-subagent-workdir-workspace-escape"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pulseaiclub/phi/blob/5b3cb440a7c58115ef64283a737a43299f2805a4/internal/tools/agenttool/agent.go#L106-L120"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pulseaiclub/phi/blob/5b3cb440a7c58115ef64283a737a43299f2805a4/internal/agent/engine_runner.go#L52-L60"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/pulseaiclub/phi"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Phi 0.3.0 through 0.28.4 Permission Bypass via agent_spawn Workdir",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/phi-0.3.0-through-0.28.4-permission-bypass-via-agent-spawn-workdir"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Phi 0.3.0 through 0.28.4 Permission Bypass via agent_spawn Workdir",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108595",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-10T18:16:58.378Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-10T18:08:12.414Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T18:16:58.378Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-108586 (GCVE-0-2026-108586)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-10 16:14 – Updated: 2026-10-10 16:14
VLAI
Title
1MCP Agent 0.20.0 through 0.39.0 OAuth Tag-Scope Bypass via Negated Tag Filter
Summary
1MCP Agent (@1mcp/agent) 0.20.0 through 0.39.0 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated clients to bypass OAuth tag-scope enforcement using negated advanced tag-filter expressions. Attackers holding a single-tag token can send a filter like not <granted-tag> to list and invoke tools on backend MCP servers outside their granted scopes.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5383 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
1mcp-app @1mcp/agent Affected: 0.20.0 , ≤ 0.39.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-09 00:00
Credits
HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/@1mcp/agent",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/%401mcp/agent",
          "product": "@1mcp/agent",
          "repo": "https://github.com/1mcp-app/agent",
          "vendor": "1mcp-app",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "0.39.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0.20.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "1MCP Agent (@1mcp/agent) 0.20.0 through 0.39.0 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated clients to bypass OAuth tag-scope enforcement using negated advanced tag-filter expressions. Attackers holding a single-tag token can send a filter like not \u003cgranted-tag\u003e to list and invoke tools on backend MCP servers outside their granted scopes."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T16:14:10.297Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind/1mcp-negated-tag-filter-oauth-scope-bypass"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/1mcp-app/agent/blob/v0.39.0/src/sdk/legacy/transport/http/middlewares/scopeAuthMiddleware.ts#L163-L183"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/1mcp-app/agent/blob/v0.39.0/src/transport/http/routes/inspectHelpers.ts#L79-L102"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/1mcp-app/agent"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: 1MCP Agent 0.20.0 through 0.39.0 OAuth Tag-Scope Bypass via Negated Tag Filter",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/1mcp-agent-0.20.0-through-0.39.0-oauth-tag-scope-bypass-via-negated-tag-filter"
        }
      ],
      "title": "1MCP Agent 0.20.0 through 0.39.0 OAuth Tag-Scope Bypass via Negated Tag Filter",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108586",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-10T16:14:10.297Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-10T16:07:40.380Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T16:14:10.297Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-108550 (GCVE-0-2026-108550)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-10 14:35 – Updated: 2026-10-10 14:35
VLAI
Title
SkillHub before 0.2.22 Account Takeover via Account Merge Flow
Summary
SkillHub before 0.2.22 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in AccountMergeService and AccountMergeController that allows authenticated attackers to take over other accounts by abusing the merge flow. Attackers can call the merge initiate endpoint with a target username or OAuth identity, receive the verification token directly, and confirm the merge to inherit the victim's API tokens, roles and namespace ownership.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5383 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iflytek skillhub Affected: 0 , < 0.2.22 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 00:00
Credits
George Chen
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "skillhub",
          "vendor": "iflytek",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "0.2.22",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "George Chen"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-05T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "SkillHub before 0.2.22 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in AccountMergeService and AccountMergeController that allows authenticated attackers to take over other accounts by abusing the merge flow. Attackers can call the merge initiate endpoint with a target username or OAuth identity, receive the verification token directly, and confirm the merge to inherit the victim\u0027s API tokens, roles and namespace ownership."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 8.7,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T14:35:04.943Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #921",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/iflytek/skillhub/issues/921"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/iflytek/skillhub"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/iflytek/skillhub/commit/45228996c7dd67f9304dba5b221fef15138a7fc4"
        },
        {
          "name": "skillhub v0.2.22 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/iflytek/skillhub/releases/tag/v0.2.22"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/iflytek/skillhub/blob/v0.2.21/server/skillhub-auth/src/main/java/com/iflytek/skillhub/auth/merge/AccountMergeService.java#L95-L109"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: SkillHub before 0.2.22 Account Takeover via Account Merge Flow",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/skillhub-before-0.2.22-account-takeover-via-account-merge-flow"
        }
      ],
      "title": "SkillHub before 0.2.22 Account Takeover via Account Merge Flow",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108550",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-10T14:35:04.943Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-10T14:24:43.249Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T14:35:04.943Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-108263 (GCVE-0-2026-108263)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 20:47 – Updated: 2026-10-09 20:47
VLAI
Title
Astron Agent: Unsandboxed code-node leads to cross-tenant RCE
Summary
Astron Agent is an agentic workflow platform for building and running AI agents. Prior to 1.1.2, the default workflow code-node path through /console-api/workflow/code/run and /workflow/v1/run selects LocalExecutor in core/workflow/engine/nodes/code/code_node.py when CODE_EXEC_TYPE is not explicitly changed. LocalExecutor supplies complete Python builtins to dynamic code execution without the documented sandbox restrictions. An authenticated low-privilege tenant can execute code as root in the core-workflow container and use shared service and database credentials to bypass application-level tenant checks, read or modify other tenants' data, and disrupt shared services. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-95 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code ('Eval Injection')
  • CWE-306 - Missing Authentication for Critical Function
  • CWE-653 - Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
  • CWE-1392 - Use of Default Credentials
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7615 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
iflytek astron-agent Affected: < 1.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "astron-agent",
          "vendor": "iflytek",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.1.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Astron Agent is an agentic workflow platform for building and running AI agents. Prior to 1.1.2, the default workflow code-node path through /console-api/workflow/code/run and /workflow/v1/run selects LocalExecutor in core/workflow/engine/nodes/code/code_node.py when CODE_EXEC_TYPE is not explicitly changed. LocalExecutor supplies complete Python builtins to dynamic code execution without the documented sandbox restrictions. An authenticated low-privilege tenant can execute code as root in the core-workflow container and use shared service and database credentials to bypass application-level tenant checks, read or modify other tenants\u0027 data, and disrupt shared services. This issue is fixed in version 1.1.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.9,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-95",
              "description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-306",
              "description": "CWE-306: Missing Authentication for Critical Function",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-653",
              "description": "CWE-653: Improper Isolation or Compartmentalization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1392",
              "description": "CWE-1392: Use of Default Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T20:47:38.407Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/security/advisories/GHSA-mh3w-4q3f-2fg5",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/security/advisories/GHSA-mh3w-4q3f-2fg5"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/pull/1650",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/pull/1650"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/pull/1651",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/pull/1651"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/commit/848daba03e5e045435863815be7ab6dfbcefc18f",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/commit/848daba03e5e045435863815be7ab6dfbcefc18f"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/commit/ebf074a431e96da0ad9e0a56409d3d2da15eae36",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/commit/ebf074a431e96da0ad9e0a56409d3d2da15eae36"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/releases/tag/v1.1.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/iflytek/astron-agent/releases/tag/v1.1.2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-mh3w-4q3f-2fg5",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Astron Agent: Unsandboxed code-node leads to cross-tenant RCE"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108263",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-09T20:47:38.407Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-09T17:33:15.410Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T20:47:38.407Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-108114 (GCVE-0-2026-108114)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-10 14:15 – Updated: 2026-10-10 14:15
VLAI
Title
Strapi 5.47.0 through 5.57.0 Improper Authorization via Admin API Token Field Permissions
Summary
Strapi 5.47.0 through 5.57.0 contains an improper authorization vulnerability that allows admin API tokens to retain all-field Content Manager access after the owner's role is field-restricted. Because reconcileTokenPermissionsToUserCeiling ignores token permissions with omitted or null fields, token holders can keep reading content fields an administrator removed from the role.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5383 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
strapi strapi Affected: 5.47.0 , ≤ 5.57.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-09 00:00
Credits
HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:npm/%40strapi/admin",
          "product": "strapi",
          "repo": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi",
          "vendor": "strapi",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "5.57.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "5.47.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "HaiND from the Post and Telecommunication Institute of Technology"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-10-09T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Strapi 5.47.0 through 5.57.0 contains an improper authorization vulnerability that allows admin API tokens to retain all-field Content Manager access after the owner\u0027s role is field-restricted. Because reconcileTokenPermissionsToUserCeiling ignores token permissions with omitted or null fields, token holders can keep reading content fields an administrator removed from the role."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T14:15:50.908Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description",
            "exploit"
          ],
          "url": "https://hackmd.io/@haind/strapi-admin-token-field-ceiling"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/strapi/strapi/blob/v5.57.0/packages/core/admin/server/src/services/api-token.ts#L488-L498"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Strapi 5.47.0 through 5.57.0 Improper Authorization via Admin API Token Field Permissions",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/strapi-5.47.0-through-5.57.0-improper-authorization-via-admin-api-token-field-permissions"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Strapi 5.47.0 through 5.57.0 Improper Authorization via Admin API Token Field Permissions",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-108114",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-10T14:15:50.908Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-09T13:44:40.884Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-10T14:15:50.908Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-107851 (GCVE-0-2026-107851)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 20:26 – Updated: 2026-10-09 20:26
VLAI
Title
Contao: Improper access control in the table access voter
Summary
Contao is an Open Source CMS. From version 5.7.0 until 5.7.12, TableAccessVoter::hasAccessToModule() in core-bundle/src/Security/Voter/DataContainer/TableAccessVoter.php caches authorization decisions using only $tokenHash, a hash of the user's security token, and omits the table returned by getDataSource(). If one request first checks a table allowed to the user and then a different denied table, the voter can reuse the allowed result, while DefaultDataContainerVoter can convert an incorrect abstention into a grant. A low-privileged backend user can consequently read, create, update, or delete records in tables outside assigned module permissions, including tables containing member or newsletter-subscriber data. This issue is fixed in version 5.7.12.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-524 - Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7615 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
contao contao Affected: >= 5.7.0, < 5.7.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "contao",
          "vendor": "contao",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.7.0, \u003c 5.7.12"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Contao is an Open Source CMS. From version 5.7.0 until 5.7.12, TableAccessVoter::hasAccessToModule() in core-bundle/src/Security/Voter/DataContainer/TableAccessVoter.php caches authorization decisions using only $tokenHash, a hash of the user\u0027s security token, and omits the table returned by getDataSource(). If one request first checks a table allowed to the user and then a different denied table, the voter can reuse the allowed result, while DefaultDataContainerVoter can convert an incorrect abstention into a grant. A low-privileged backend user can consequently read, create, update, or delete records in tables outside assigned module permissions, including tables containing member or newsletter-subscriber data. This issue is fixed in version 5.7.12."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 4.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-524",
              "description": "CWE-524: Use of Cache Containing Sensitive Information",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T20:26:31.329Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/contao/contao/security/advisories/GHSA-5974-gfqc-wrcm",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/contao/contao/security/advisories/GHSA-5974-gfqc-wrcm"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/contao/contao/commit/9d6f582a4cc6a758ce11d1043fc9c0ba62c5f4c9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/contao/contao/commit/9d6f582a4cc6a758ce11d1043fc9c0ba62c5f4c9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/contao/contao/releases/tag/5.7.12",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/contao/contao/releases/tag/5.7.12"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-5974-gfqc-wrcm",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Contao: Improper access control in the table access voter"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-107851",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-09T20:26:31.329Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-08T22:34:49.292Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T20:26:31.329Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-107841 (GCVE-0-2026-107841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 18:11 – Updated: 2026-10-09 18:41
VLAI
Title
pacioli: A submit consent marker licensed cancellation of caller-named pre-existing documents
Summary
pacioli provides least-privilege governance and a governed agent broker for ERPNext. From version 0.9.6 until version 0.10.0, the pacioli-guard document-layer consent gate allows nested cancellation operations to ride any consent established by an enclosing governed act without checking whether the marker authorizes cancellation. A credential with API Key Scope.require_consent can submit a caller-controlled Sales Invoice or other supported document under a valid human-minted submit marker and reach Document.cancel() for a different pre-existing submitted document, bypassing the marker's document and act binding, single-use spend, and denial audit. The unauthorized cancellation can reverse the target document's ledger effect; principals without a consent-gated grant are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 0.10.0.
Severity
5.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-09 18:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7615 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
john-broadway pacioli Affected: >= 0.9.6, < 0.10.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-107841",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-09T18:41:39.063509Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T18:41:50.092Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "pacioli",
          "vendor": "john-broadway",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 0.9.6, \u003c 0.10.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "pacioli provides least-privilege governance and a governed agent broker for ERPNext. From version 0.9.6 until version 0.10.0, the pacioli-guard document-layer consent gate allows nested cancellation operations to ride any consent established by an enclosing governed act without checking whether the marker authorizes cancellation. A credential with API Key Scope.require_consent can submit a caller-controlled Sales Invoice or other supported document under a valid human-minted submit marker and reach Document.cancel() for a different pre-existing submitted document, bypassing the marker\u0027s document and act binding, single-use spend, and denial audit. The unauthorized cancellation can reverse the target document\u0027s ledger effect; principals without a consent-gated grant are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 0.10.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 5.7,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T18:11:07.226Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/john-broadway/pacioli/security/advisories/GHSA-3hj7-6vmj-h8v4",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/john-broadway/pacioli/security/advisories/GHSA-3hj7-6vmj-h8v4"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/john-broadway/pacioli/commit/f3c7219f5dde6050bd7921e0ac55afd02771250c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/john-broadway/pacioli/commit/f3c7219f5dde6050bd7921e0ac55afd02771250c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/john-broadway/pacioli/releases/tag/guard-v0.10.0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/john-broadway/pacioli/releases/tag/guard-v0.10.0"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3hj7-6vmj-h8v4",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "pacioli: A submit consent marker licensed cancellation of caller-named pre-existing documents"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-107841",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-09T18:11:07.226Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-08T22:34:49.290Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T18:41:50.092Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-107822 (GCVE-0-2026-107822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-09 17:28 – Updated: 2026-10-09 17:28
VLAI
Title
MariaDB: database privilege escalation via user / role name collision in the acl cache
Summary
MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From 10.6.1 until 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2, MariaDB's ACL cache could generate the same database-privilege cache key for role and localhost user names that matched because both used an empty IP component. An attacker with CREATE USER could create the colliding principal and, when the original principal's database privileges were cached, exercise privileges assigned to the other account. This issue is fixed in versions 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-706 - Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7615 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MariaDB server Affected: >= 10.6.1, < 10.6.28
Affected: >= 10.11.1, < 10.11.19
Affected: >= 11.4.1, < 11.4.13
Affected: >= 11.8.1, < 11.8.9
Affected: >= 12.3.1, < 12.3.3
Affected: >= 13.0.1, < 13.0.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "server",
          "vendor": "MariaDB",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.6.1, \u003c 10.6.28"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 10.11.1, \u003c 10.11.19"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 11.4.1, \u003c 11.4.13"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 11.8.1, \u003c 11.8.9"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 12.3.1, \u003c 12.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 13.0.1, \u003c 13.0.2"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "MariaDB server is a community developed fork of MySQL server. From 10.6.1 until 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2, MariaDB\u0027s ACL cache could generate the same database-privilege cache key for role and localhost user names that matched because both used an empty IP component. An attacker with CREATE USER could create the colliding principal and, when the original principal\u0027s database privileges were cached, exercise privileges assigned to the other account. This issue is fixed in versions 10.6.28, 10.11.19, 11.4.13, 11.8.9, 12.3.3, and 13.0.2."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.4,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-706",
              "description": "CWE-706: Use of Incorrectly-Resolved Name or Reference",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "CWE-863: Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T17:28:47.578Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-2m85-2x26-36rf",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/security/advisories/GHSA-2m85-2x26-36rf"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/67ea07dd3400004e4f7ae01bf977f4344bbe064b",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/commit/67ea07dd3400004e4f7ae01bf977f4344bbe064b"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-10.11.19",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-10.11.19"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-10.6.28",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-10.6.28"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-11.4.13",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-11.4.13"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-11.8.9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-11.8.9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-12.3.3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-12.3.3"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-13.0.2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/MariaDB/server/releases/tag/mariadb-13.0.2"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-40541",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://jira.mariadb.org/browse/MDEV-40541"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2m85-2x26-36rf",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "MariaDB: database privilege escalation via user / role name collision in the acl cache"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-107822",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-09T17:28:47.578Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-08T21:23:59.823Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-09T17:28:47.578Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-107782 (GCVE-0-2026-107782)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 20:15 – Updated: 2026-10-08 20:15
VLAI
Title
System Informer before 4.0.26241.138 Incorrect Authorization in phsvc ALPC Port
Summary
System Informer before 4.0.26241.138 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the phsvc helper that allows local attackers to reach privileged APIs by connecting from any Authenticode-signed process. Attackers can load code into a Microsoft-signed host like rundll32.exe, connect to SiSvcApiPort, and call PhSvcApiCreateService to execute code as SYSTEM.
Severity
8.5 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5383 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
winsiderss System Informer Affected: 0 , < 4.0.26241.138 (custom)
Unaffected: 4.0.26241.138 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-28 00:00
Credits
Muhammad Ali
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://github.com/winsiderss/systeminformer",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/winsiderss/systeminformer",
          "product": "System Informer",
          "repo": "https://github.com/winsiderss/systeminformer",
          "vendor": "winsiderss",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.0.26241.138",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "4.0.26241.138",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Muhammad Ali"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-08-28T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "System Informer before 4.0.26241.138 contains an incorrect authorization vulnerability in the phsvc helper that allows local attackers to reach privileged APIs by connecting from any Authenticode-signed process. Attackers can load code into a Microsoft-signed host like rundll32.exe, connect to SiSvcApiPort, and call PhSvcApiCreateService to execute code as SYSTEM."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 8.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-863",
              "description": "Incorrect Authorization",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T20:15:56.603Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Patch Commit",
          "tags": [
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/winsiderss/systeminformer/commit/ce451a264a424f6f386b1615df651f8364aaeb9f"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/winsiderss/systeminformer/blob/v3.2.25011.2103/SystemInformer/phsvc/svcapiport.c#L196-L230"
        },
        {
          "name": "System Informer v4.0.26241.138 Release Notes",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/winsiderss/systeminformer/releases/tag/v4.0.26241.138"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/winsiderss/systeminformer"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: System Informer before 4.0.26241.138 Incorrect Authorization in phsvc ALPC Port",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/system-informer-before-4.0.26241.138-incorrect-authorization-in-phsvc-alpc-port"
        }
      ],
      "title": "System Informer before 4.0.26241.138 Incorrect Authorization in phsvc ALPC Port",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-107782",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-08T20:15:56.603Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-08T20:02:31.398Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-08T20:15:56.603Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

← Back to the CWE list