Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-502

Allowed

Deserialization of Untrusted Data

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product deserializes untrusted data without sufficiently ensuring that the resulting data will be valid.

5482 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-103441 (GCVE-0-2026-103441)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 15:59 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:59
VLAI
Title
Unauthenticated arbitrary file deletion through Wikibase serialized entity parsing
Summary
Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki Wikibase extension allows Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files. This issue affects MediaWiki Wikibase extension: 1.46, 1.45, and 1.43.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:P/S:N/AU:Y/R:I/V:C/RE:M/U:Red
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of untrusted data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
The Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki Wikibase extension Affected: 1.46
Affected: 1.45
Affected: 1.43
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 15:46
Credits
Marco Paciaroni (BomboBombone)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "MediaWiki Wikibase extension",
          "repo": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/mediawiki/extensions/Wikibase",
          "vendor": "The Wikimedia Foundation",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.46"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.45"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "1.43"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "Marco Paciaroni (BomboBombone)"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-30T15:46:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki Wikibase extension allows Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects MediaWiki Wikibase extension: 1.46, 1.45, and 1.43.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in The Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki Wikibase extension allows Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files.\n\nThis issue affects MediaWiki Wikibase extension: 1.46, 1.45, and 1.43."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-35",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-35 Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "YES",
            "Recovery": "IRRECOVERABLE",
            "Safety": "NEGLIGIBLE",
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "providerUrgency": "RED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
            "valueDensity": "CONCENTRATED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:H/SI:H/SA:L/E:P/S:N/AU:Y/R:I/V:C/RE:M/U:Red",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "MODERATE"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of untrusted data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T15:59:42.361Z",
        "orgId": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc",
        "shortName": "wikimedia-foundation"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "url": "https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T435210"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/q/Id35bf747e48370e474d9b9444bd7520b24836e8d"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "INTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Unauthenticated arbitrary file deletion through Wikibase serialized entity parsing",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "c4f26cc8-17ff-4c99-b5e2-38fc1793eacc",
    "assignerShortName": "wikimedia-foundation",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-103441",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T15:59:42.361Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-30T15:41:01.270Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T15:59:42.361Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-103395 (GCVE-0-2026-103395)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 14:48 – Updated: 2026-09-30 19:38
VLAI
Title
LightLLM through 1.2.0 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Visual-Only RPyC Service
Summary
LightLLM through 1.2.0 visual_only deployments expose an unauthenticated RPyC service with allow_pickle enabled that deserializes attacker-supplied arguments in the remote_infer_images method. Attackers can reach the visual RPyC port and pass objects with __reduce__ methods to execute arbitrary code with service account privileges.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 19:37 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ModelTC LightLLM Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Credits
Mingkai Yu Jiajia Liu
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-103395",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T19:37:06.254439Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T19:38:06.768Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1610"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ModelTC/lightllm",
          "product": "LightLLM",
          "repo": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm",
          "vendor": "ModelTC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mingkai Yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jiajia Liu"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "LightLLM through 1.2.0 visual_only deployments expose an unauthenticated RPyC service with allow_pickle enabled that deserializes attacker-supplied arguments in the remote_infer_images method. Attackers can reach the visual RPyC port and pass objects with __reduce__ methods to execute arbitrary code with service account privileges."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T14:48:55.734Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #1610",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1610"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm/blob/v1.2.0/lightllm/server/visualserver/objs.py#L6-L11"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm/blob/v1.2.0/lightllm/server/visualserver/visual_only_manager.py#L138-L140"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: LightLLM through 1.2.0 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Visual-Only RPyC Service",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lightllm-through-1.2.0-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution-via-visual-only-rpyc-service"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LightLLM through 1.2.0 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Visual-Only RPyC Service",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-103395",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T14:48:55.734Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-30T14:28:17.072Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T19:38:06.768Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-103041 (GCVE-0-2026-103041)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 22:51 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:51
VLAI
Title
LightLLM through 1.2.0 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Embed Cache RPyC Service
Summary
LightLLM through 1.2.0 multimodal deployments expose an unauthenticated RPyC cache service with pickle deserialization enabled on all interfaces. Attackers can send crafted serialized objects to exposed cache methods to execute arbitrary code with service privileges.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ModelTC LightLLM Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-29 00:00
Credits
Mingkai Yu Jiapeng Li Jiajia Liu
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-103041",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T13:51:42.465326Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T13:51:49.613Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1596"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "LightLLM",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ModelTC/lightllm",
          "product": "LightLLM",
          "repo": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm",
          "vendor": "ModelTC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mingkai Yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jiapeng Li"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jiajia Liu"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "LightLLM through 1.2.0 multimodal deployments expose an unauthenticated RPyC cache service with pickle deserialization enabled on all interfaces. Attackers can send crafted serialized objects to exposed cache methods to execute arbitrary code with service privileges."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T22:51:00.960Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #1596",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1596"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm/blob/v1.2.0/lightllm/server/embed_cache/manager.py#L29-L31"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm/blob/v1.2.0/lightllm/server/embed_cache/manager.py#L66"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: LightLLM through 1.2.0 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Embed Cache RPyC Service",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lightllm-through-1.2.0-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution-via-embed-cache-rpyc-service"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LightLLM through 1.2.0 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Embed Cache RPyC Service",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-103041",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-29T22:51:00.960Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T22:17:06.251Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T13:51:49.613Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-103040 (GCVE-0-2026-103040)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 22:51 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:59
VLAI
Title
LightLLM through 1.2.0 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Router Profiler RPyC Service
Summary
LightLLM through 1.2.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the router profiler service when started with --enable_profiling flag. The service exposes an unauthenticated RPyC server with pickle deserialization enabled, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending crafted serialized objects to the profiler command queue.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 13:58 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
ModelTC LightLLM Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.2.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-29 00:00
Credits
Mingkai Yu Jiapeng Li Jiajia Liu
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-103040",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T13:58:55.143001Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T13:59:15.479Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "exploit"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1597"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "LightLLM",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/ModelTC/lightllm",
          "product": "LightLLM",
          "repo": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm",
          "vendor": "ModelTC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.2.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Mingkai Yu"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jiapeng Li"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Jiajia Liu"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "LightLLM through 1.2.0 contains a remote code execution vulnerability in the router profiler service when started with --enable_profiling flag. The service exposes an unauthenticated RPyC server with pickle deserialization enabled, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code by sending crafted serialized objects to the profiler command queue."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-29T22:51:00.313Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "GitHub Issue #1597",
          "tags": [
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM/issues/1597"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm/blob/v1.2.0/lightllm/server/router/profiler_service.py#L32-L34"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/lightllm/blob/v1.2.0/lightllm/server/router/profiler_service.py#L46-L50"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "product"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/ModelTC/LightLLM"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: LightLLM through 1.2.0 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Router Profiler RPyC Service",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/lightllm-through-1.2.0-unauthenticated-remote-code-execution-via-router-profiler-rpyc-service"
        }
      ],
      "title": "LightLLM through 1.2.0 Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Router Profiler RPyC Service",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-103040",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-29T22:51:00.313Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T22:16:59.567Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T13:59:15.479Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-102455 (GCVE-0-2026-102455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 08:29 – Updated: 2026-09-30 15:28
VLAI
Title
DigiWin｜EasyFlow .NET - Insecure Deserialization
Summary
EasyFlow .NET developed by Digiwin has a Insecure Deserialization vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on the server by sending maliciously crafted serialized content.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 14:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DigiWin EasyFlow .NET Affected: 6.1.*
Affected: 6.6 , ≤ 6.6.19 (custom)
Affected: 8.1 , ≤ 8.1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 08:27
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-102455",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T14:54:53.660482Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T15:28:09.396Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "EasyFlow .NET",
          "vendor": "DigiWin",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.1.*"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.19",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "6.6",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.1.5",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.1",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-30T08:27:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eEasyFlow .NET developed by Digiwin has a Insecure Deserialization vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on the server by sending maliciously crafted serialized content.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "EasyFlow .NET developed by Digiwin has a Insecure Deserialization vulnerability. Unauthenticated remote attackers can execute arbitrary code on the server by sending maliciously crafted serialized content."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 9.3,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.8,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T09:29:59.076Z",
        "orgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
        "shortName": "twcert"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/tw/cp-132-11237-c9189-1.html"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-11242-13f37-2.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cp\u003eUpdate to the patch version released after April 16, 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update to the patch version released after April 16, 2026."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "TVN-202609012",
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "DigiWin\uff5cEasyFlow .NET - Insecure Deserialization",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 1.0.5"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "cded6c7f-6ce5-4948-8f87-aa7a3bbb6b0e",
    "assignerShortName": "twcert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-102455",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T08:29:29.753Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T08:18:18.287Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T15:28:09.396Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-102392 (GCVE-0-2026-102392)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 17:39 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:59
VLAI
Title
WordPress Extra Product Options For WooCommerce | Custom Product Addons and Fields plugin <= 3.3.8 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Shop manager PHP Object Injection in Extra Product Options For WooCommerce | Custom Product Addons and Fields <= 3.3.8 versions.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-102392",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T17:56:53.118920Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T17:59:54.701Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "woo-extra-product-options",
          "product": "Extra Product Options For WooCommerce | Custom Product Addons and Fields",
          "vendor": "ThemeHigh",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "3.3.9",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "3.3.8",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Shop manager PHP Object Injection in Extra Product Options For WooCommerce | Custom Product Addons and Fields \u003c= 3.3.8 versions."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Shop manager PHP Object Injection in Extra Product Options For WooCommerce | Custom Product Addons and Fields \u003c= 3.3.8 versions."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-586",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-586 Object Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T17:39:08.197Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/woo-extra-product-options/vulnerability/wordpress-extra-product-options-for-woocommerce-custom-product-addons-and-fields-plugin-3-3-8-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update the WordPress Extra Product Options For WooCommerce | Custom Product Addons and Fields plugin to the latest available version (at least 3.3.9)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update the WordPress Extra Product Options For WooCommerce | Custom Product Addons and Fields plugin to the latest available version (at least 3.3.9)."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress Extra Product Options For WooCommerce | Custom Product Addons and Fields plugin \u003c= 3.3.8 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-102392",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T17:39:08.197Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T00:15:56.342Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T17:59:54.701Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-102377 (GCVE-0-2026-102377)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 17:39 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:59
VLAI
Title
WordPress Photo Gallery by 10Web plugin <= 1.8.46 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability
Summary
Contributor PHP Object Injection in Photo Gallery by 10Web <= 1.8.46 versions.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
10Web Photo Gallery by 10Web Affected: n/a , ≤ 1.8.46 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-102377",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-09-30T17:57:08.614627Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T17:59:54.957Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageName": "photo-gallery",
          "product": "Photo Gallery by 10Web",
          "vendor": "10Web",
          "versions": [
            {
              "changes": [
                {
                  "at": "1.8.47",
                  "status": "unaffected"
                }
              ],
              "lessThanOrEqual": "1.8.46",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "n/a",
              "versionType": "custom"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
          "value": "Ananda Dhakal (Patchstack) | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Contributor PHP Object Injection in Photo Gallery by 10Web \u003c= 1.8.46 versions."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Contributor PHP Object Injection in Photo Gallery by 10Web \u003c= 1.8.46 versions."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "capecId": "CAPEC-586",
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "CAPEC-586 Object Injection"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T17:39:06.666Z",
        "orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
        "shortName": "Patchstack"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry"
          ],
          "url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/photo-gallery/vulnerability/wordpress-photo-gallery-by-10web-plugin-1-8-46-php-object-injection-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "Update the WordPress Photo Gallery by 10Web \u2013 Mobile-Friendly Image Gallery plugin to the latest available version (at least 1.8.47)."
            }
          ],
          "value": "Update the WordPress Photo Gallery by 10Web \u2013 Mobile-Friendly Image Gallery plugin to the latest available version (at least 1.8.47)."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "WordPress Photo Gallery by 10Web plugin \u003c= 1.8.46 - PHP Object Injection vulnerability",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
    "assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-102377",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T17:39:06.666Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-29T00:15:56.341Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T17:59:54.957Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-102135 (GCVE-0-2026-102135)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:12 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Summary
On a Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway cluster with database replication enabled, a party trusted by the cluster could submit a crafted serialized object that was deserialized without sufficient validation, potentially allowing code execution as the gateway service account. Replication is disabled by default, and exploitation requires control of a trusted cluster peer or administrative access to the appliance.
Severity
6.6 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:24 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Affected: 0 , < 9.5.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Credits
Icare, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/icare wlayzz, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/wlayzz truff, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/truff
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-102135",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-01T13:24:05.305556Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T13:37:06.765Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Email Protection Gateway",
          "vendor": "Kiteworks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.5.1",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.5.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Icare, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/icare"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "wlayzz, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/wlayzz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "truff, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/truff"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "On a Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway cluster with database replication enabled, a party trusted by the cluster could submit a crafted serialized object that was deserialized without sufficient validation, potentially allowing code execution as the gateway service account. Replication is disabled by default, and exploitation requires control of a trusted cluster peer or administrative access to the appliance."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 6.6,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T20:12:22.410Z",
        "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "shortName": "cisa-cg"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-vmwr-r5xq-hp49"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-274-01.json"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "VINCE-NT 1.15.0+build.145"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-102135",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T20:12:22.410Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-28T17:39:13.563Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T13:37:06.765Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-102108 (GCVE-0-2026-102108)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:24 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway deserialization of untrusted data
Summary
An authenticated administrator of Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway could submit a crafted serialized object to a cluster management interface that was deserialized without sufficient validation, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution in the context of the gateway service account. Exploitation requires an administrator account holding a specific queue-management privilege.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway Affected: 0 , < 9.5.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Credits
Icare, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/icare Supr4s, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/Supr4s wlayzz, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/wlayzz truff, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/truff
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-102108",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-01T13:15:02.979511Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T13:37:01.381Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Email Protection Gateway",
          "vendor": "Kiteworks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.5.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Icare, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/icare"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Supr4s, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/Supr4s"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "wlayzz, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/wlayzz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "truff, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/truff"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "An authenticated administrator of Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway could submit a crafted serialized object to a cluster management interface that was deserialized without sufficient validation, potentially allowing arbitrary code execution in the context of the gateway service account. Exploitation requires an administrator account holding a specific queue-management privilege."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.2,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T20:24:07.786Z",
        "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "shortName": "cisa-cg"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-837h-99j2-hxjr"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-274-01.json"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Kiteworks Email Protection Gateway deserialization of untrusted data",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "VINCE-NT 1.15.0+build.145"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-102108",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T20:24:07.786Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-28T17:39:13.561Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T13:37:01.381Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2026-102101 (GCVE-0-2026-102101)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:11 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37
VLAI
Title
Kiteworks Core deserialization of untrusted data
Summary
Kiteworks Core before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data. A deserialization weakness in Kiteworks Core could, under certain conditions, allow crafted data to be deserialized unsafely, potentially resulting in remote code execution on the appliance. Exploitation depends on an attacker first being able to influence the affected data, so this issue is not exploitable on its own.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 13:26 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-502 - Deserialization of Untrusted Data
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Kiteworks Core Affected: 0 , < 9.5.0 (custom)
Unaffected: 9.5.0
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-30 00:00
Credits
Icare, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/icare Supr4s, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/Supr4s wlayzz, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/wlayzz truff, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/truff
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-102101",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-10-01T13:26:31.492719Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T13:37:07.362Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "product": "Core",
          "vendor": "Kiteworks",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "9.5.0",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "custom"
            },
            {
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "9.5.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Icare, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/icare"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Supr4s, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/Supr4s"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "wlayzz, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/wlayzz"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "truff, https://yeswehack.com/hunters/truff"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Kiteworks Core before version 9.5.0 is vulnerable to Deserialization of Untrusted Data. A deserialization weakness in Kiteworks Core could, under certain conditions, allow crafted data to be deserialized unsafely, potentially resulting in remote code execution on the appliance. Exploitation depends on an attacker first being able to influence the affected data, so this issue is not exploitable on its own."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-502",
              "description": "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-30T20:11:24.441Z",
        "orgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
        "shortName": "cisa-cg"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-x5hx-fgrp-prvf"
        },
        {
          "name": "url",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cisagov/CSAF/develop/csaf_files/VA/white/2026/va-26-274-01.json"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Kiteworks Core deserialization of untrusted data",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "VINCE-NT 1.15.0+build.145"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "9119a7d8-5eab-497f-8521-727c672e3725",
    "assignerShortName": "cisa-cg",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-102101",
    "datePublished": "2026-09-30T20:11:24.441Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-09-28T17:39:13.561Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-01T13:37:07.362Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

If available, use the signing/sealing features of the programming language to assure that deserialized data has not been tainted. For example, a hash-based message authentication code (HMAC) could be used to ensure that data has not been modified.

Mitigation
Implementation

When deserializing data, populate a new object rather than just deserializing. The result is that the data flows through safe input validation and that the functions are safe.

Mitigation
Implementation

Explicitly define a final object() to prevent deserialization.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation
  • Make fields transient to protect them from deserialization.
  • An attempt to serialize and then deserialize a class containing transient fields will result in NULLs where the transient data should be. This is an excellent way to prevent time, environment-based, or sensitive variables from being carried over and used improperly.
Mitigation
Implementation

Avoid having unnecessary types or gadgets (a sequence of instances and method invocations that can self-execute during the deserialization process, often found in libraries) available that can be leveraged for malicious ends. This limits the potential for unintended or unauthorized types and gadgets to be leveraged by the attacker. Add only acceptable classes to an allowlist. Note: new gadgets are constantly being discovered, so this alone is not a sufficient mitigation.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Implementation

Employ cryptography of the data or code for protection. However, it's important to note that it would still be client-side security. This is risky because if the client is compromised then the security implemented on the client (the cryptography) can be bypassed.

Mitigation MIT-29
Operation

Strategy: Firewall

Use an application firewall that can detect attacks against this weakness. It can be beneficial in cases in which the code cannot be fixed (because it is controlled by a third party), as an emergency prevention measure while more comprehensive software assurance measures are applied, or to provide defense in depth [REF-1481].

CAPEC-586: Object Injection

An adversary attempts to exploit an application by injecting additional, malicious content during its processing of serialized objects. Developers leverage serialization in order to convert data or state into a static, binary format for saving to disk or transferring over a network. These objects are then deserialized when needed to recover the data/state. By injecting a malformed object into a vulnerable application, an adversary can potentially compromise the application by manipulating the deserialization process. This can result in a number of unwanted outcomes, including remote code execution.

← Back to the CWE list