Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

10936 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-114574 (GCVE-0-2026-114574)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 23:45 – Updated: 2026-10-21 23:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
massCodeIO massCode Local HTTP Service index.ts information disclosure
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in massCodeIO massCode 5.10. Affected is an unknown function of the file src/main/api/index.ts of the component Local HTTP Service. Such manipulation leads to information disclosure. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is d25d8fa3f5a1e34285c8634f18729650c0c05cda. It is advisable to implement a patch to correct this issue.
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3989 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
massCodeIO massCode Affected: 5.10
    cpe:2.3:a:masscode:masscode:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-114262 (GCVE-0-2026-114262)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 17:15 – Updated: 2026-10-21 17:15
VLAI
Title
file-management-system FileController.php store unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in file-management-system dc9ce1bf27f94b23d906cb1e86ce374dc94ca5df. Impacted is the function store of the file app/Http/Controllers/FileController.php. This manipulation of the argument File causes unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. This product uses a rolling release model to deliver continuous updates. As a result, specific version information for affected or updated releases is not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3989 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/424694 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/424694/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-114262 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/1018614 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/MomoTommy/file-management-syst… exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a file-management-system Affected: dc9ce1bf27f94b23d906cb1e86ce374dc94ca5df
    cpe:2.3:a:file-management-system:file-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-114259 (GCVE-0-2026-114259)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 16:30 – Updated: 2026-10-21 16:30 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
oretnom23 file-management-system-php admin_class.php save_files unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in oretnom23 file-management-system-php up to 2e3c1ebe60f121e8df4fb3f544f0e9591d9a01e4. This affects the function save_files of the file admin_class.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument Upload can lead to unrestricted upload. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3989 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
oretnom23 file-management-system-php Affected: 2e3c1ebe60f121e8df4fb3f544f0e9591d9a01e4
    cpe:2.3:a:oretnom23:file-management-system-php:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-114054 (GCVE-0-2026-114054)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 00:36 – Updated: 2026-10-21 00:36
VLAI
Title
vLLM before 0.31.0 Cross-Request Cache Aliasing via EXIF ImageID and Prefix-Cache Keys
Summary
vLLM before 0.31.0 contains a cache aliasing vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to collide shared cache keys by supplying caller-controlled values such as EXIF ImageID or cache_salt. Attackers can set a UUID EXIF ImageID to receive another request's cached processed media, or match cache_salt to a LoRA name to reuse first-block KV state.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6638 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vllm-project vllm Affected: 0 , < 0.31.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 0.31.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:vllm:vllm:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-06 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-113706 (GCVE-0-2026-113706)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 23:15 – Updated: 2026-10-20 23:15 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
a2aproject a2a-rs inmemory.rs information disclosure
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in a2aproject a2a-rs up to 0.4.3. Impacted is an unknown function of the file a2a-server/src/task_store/inmemory.rs. The manipulation of the argument historyLength leads to information disclosure. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The identifier of the patch is 68f1b7e772ae5d6c9e581ac9b48bcddd10fe70eb. To fix this issue, it is recommended to deploy a patch.
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3989 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
a2aproject a2a-rs Affected: 0.4.0
Affected: 0.4.1
Affected: 0.4.2
Affected: 0.4.3
    cpe:2.3:a:a2aproject:a2a-rs:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-113662 (GCVE-0-2026-113662)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 17:13 – Updated: 2026-10-20 19:05
VLAI
Title
ApostropheCMS import-export: NoSQL injection via update-key value lets a crafted import match and overwrite an unidentified document
Summary
ApostropheCMS is an open-source Node.js content management system. Prior to 3.7.0 of the import-export module, an authenticated user with import access to a target type can supply an object or operator as an update-key value, causing the import query to match an unidentified existing document that the user has generic edit permission to modify. The normal findForEditing permission filter still limits the candidate documents, so the issue does not permit permission-free overwrite of arbitrary protected content. This issue is fixed in version 3.7.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 19:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7634 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-113507 (GCVE-0-2026-113507)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 17:30 – Updated: 2026-10-20 17:30
VLAI
Title
aaPanel common.py GetClientIp access control
Summary
A vulnerability was found in aaPanel up to 8.25.0. The impacted element is the function GetClientIp of the file class/public/common.py. The manipulation of the argument X-Real-Ip results in improper access controls. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The vendor confirms: "The reported X-Real-Ip IP-bypass vulnerability has already been fixed".
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Controls
  • CWE-266 - Incorrect Privilege Assignment
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3989 records in the last 180 days details
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422749 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/422749/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-113507 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/996821 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/JdExploit/aapanel-cve-2026/tre… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a aaPanel Affected: 8.0
Affected: 8.1
Affected: 8.2
Affected: 8.3
Affected: 8.4
Affected: 8.5
Affected: 8.6
Affected: 8.7
Affected: 8.8
Affected: 8.9
Affected: 8.10
Affected: 8.11
Affected: 8.12
Affected: 8.13
Affected: 8.14
Affected: 8.15
Affected: 8.16
Affected: 8.17
Affected: 8.18
Affected: 8.19
Affected: 8.20
Affected: 8.21
Affected: 8.22
Affected: 8.23
Affected: 8.24
Affected: 8.25.0
    cpe:2.3:a:aapanel:aapanel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-113393 (GCVE-0-2026-113393)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 13:15 – Updated: 2026-10-20 13:40 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
Title
DrayTek Vigor2960 commonupload mainfunction.cgi unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was determined in DrayTek Vigor2960 1.5.1.6 Revision 8218. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /cgi-bin/mainfunction.cgi of the component commonupload. Executing a manipulation of the argument upload_path/upload_name can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. Upgrading to version 1.5.1.7 is capable of addressing this issue. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor explains: "2960 1.5.1.7 has corrected many security issues. And 2960 is EoS with limited support, only major issues would be reviewed(e.g. unauthenticated vuln.)". This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 13:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3989 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
DrayTek Vigor2960 Affected: 1.5.1.6 Revision 8218
Unaffected: 1.5.1.7
    cpe:2.3:o:draytek:vigor2960_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-113382 (GCVE-0-2026-113382)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 10:15 – Updated: 2026-10-20 16:07 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
arizu-id fast-tunnel Plugin Installer api_plugins.php extractTo unrestricted upload
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in arizu-id fast-tunnel 1.0.0. Affected by this issue is the function ZipArchive::extractTo of the file backend/api_plugins.php of the component Plugin Installer. Such manipulation of the argument plugin_file leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. Upgrading to version 1.0.1 can resolve this issue. The name of the patch is 04573681420295f7b327c9da3b101aed2f3cf432. It is advisable to upgrade the affected component. The vendor was contacted early, responded in a very professional manner and quickly released a fixed version of the affected product.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 15:10 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulDB CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 3989 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
arizu-id fast-tunnel Affected: 1.0.0
Unaffected: 1.0.1
    cpe:2.3:a:arizu-id:fast-tunnel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2026-112946 (GCVE-0-2026-112946)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-20 15:03 – Updated: 2026-10-20 16:46
VLAI
Title
Vite: Files outside `server.fs.allow` could be served when project paths match system paths on non-Windows machine
Summary
Vite is a frontend tooling framework for JavaScript. Prior to 6.4.4, 7.3.7, 8.1.6, 8.2.4, and 8.3.3, import analysis can record a root-relative browser URL in safeModulePaths instead of the cleaned resolved module identifier. On a network-accessible, non-Windows development server, an imported project file whose URL matches an absolute host path can authorize a later raw-filesystem request for that host file, provided server.fs.deny does not block it. The request can disclose the matching file outside the project root, but it does not allow arbitrary path traversal because the host path must correspond to a project-relative URL authorized by the application graph. This issue is fixed in versions 6.4.4, 7.3.7, 8.1.6, 8.2.4, and 8.3.3.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-20 16:45 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
GitHub_M CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 72/100 over 7634 records in the last 180 days details
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
vitejs vite Affected: >= 8.3.0, < 8.3.3
Affected: >= 8.2.0, < 8.2.4
Affected: >= 8.0.0, < 8.1.6
Affected: >= 7.0.0, < 7.3.7
Affected: < 6.4.4
Create a notification for this product.
vitejs vite-plus Affected: < 1.1.0
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Show details on NVD website

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              "version": "\u003e= 8.3.0, \u003c 8.3.3"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.2.0, \u003c 8.2.4"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 8.0.0, \u003c 8.1.6"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 7.0.0, \u003c 7.3.7"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 6.4.4"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "product": "vite-plus",
          "vendor": "vitejs",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.1.0"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Vite is a frontend tooling framework for JavaScript. Prior to 6.4.4, 7.3.7, 8.1.6, 8.2.4, and 8.3.3, import analysis can record a root-relative browser URL in safeModulePaths instead of the cleaned resolved module identifier. On a network-accessible, non-Windows development server, an imported project file whose URL matches an absolute host path can authorize a later raw-filesystem request for that host file, provided server.fs.deny does not block it. The request can disclose the matching file outside the project root, but it does not allow arbitrary path traversal because the host path must correspond to a project-relative URL authorized by the application graph. This issue is fixed in versions 6.4.4, 7.3.7, 8.1.6, 8.2.4, and 8.3.3."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-22",
              "description": "CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284: Improper Access Control",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T15:03:55.196Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-rq7h-c2jc-7f22",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/security/advisories/GHSA-rq7h-c2jc-7f22"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/pull/23656",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/pull/23656"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/170b92791421bcd484f7325936d989a82d6bd4aa",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/170b92791421bcd484f7325936d989a82d6bd4aa"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/45c0e3392a298626955a0ab93a8e51232daac721",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/45c0e3392a298626955a0ab93a8e51232daac721"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/c3e06f92e969952466b4e2f5801e85e1e00cd905",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/c3e06f92e969952466b4e2f5801e85e1e00cd905"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/e570d8d016096b5f8f6f09808376ca6cf73f27d0",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/e570d8d016096b5f8f6f09808376ca6cf73f27d0"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/f0d76c7da13d5e794807b82f0b86c1931a8438e3",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/vitejs/vite/commit/f0d76c7da13d5e794807b82f0b86c1931a8438e3"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-rq7h-c2jc-7f22",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Vite: Files outside `server.fs.allow` could be served when project paths match system paths on non-Windows machine"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-112946",
    "datePublished": "2026-10-20T15:03:55.196Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-10-19T21:30:47.245Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-10-20T16:46:18.810Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.