CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
10613 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-103541 (GCVE-0-2026-103541)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 05:30 – Updated: 2026-10-01 14:28| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/412351 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/412351/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-103541 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/957902 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/formtools/core/issues/957 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/wawyw/cve_report/blob/main/for… | exploit |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| formtools.org | Form Tools |
Affected:
3.1.0
Affected: 3.1.1 cpe:2.3:a:form_tools:form_tools:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-103534 (GCVE-0-2026-103534)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 03:30 – Updated: 2026-10-01 03:30| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/412346 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/412346/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-103534 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/957818 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/David-Crty/databasement/securi… | exploit |
| https://github.com/David-Crty/databasement/releas… | patch |
| https://github.com/David-Crty/databasement/ | product |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| David-Crty | databasement |
Affected:
1.7.0
Affected: 1.7.1 Unaffected: 1.7.2 cpe:2.3:a:david-crty:databasement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-103239 (GCVE-0-2026-103239)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 10:16 – Updated: 2026-09-30 16:50| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/96f735e7b | patch |
qwen3.8:27b
advisory
bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02
Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.
| Model | Source | Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| qwen3.8:27b | ollama | qwen3.8:27b |
- Generator
-
patch2vuln.pyon 2026-09-30 09:58 - Model
qwen3.8:27b- Input
-
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/96f735e7b.patch
67f9b5741b88… - Confidence
- high
| Commit | Subject | Patch SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
96f735e7b5d9
|
fix: [security] Tag collection saves no longer write sibling | 67f9b5741b88… |
Fix summary
The fix replaces the bulk-association save call with an explicit two-step process: first, only the TagCollection data is extracted from the request and saved via a plain save() operation that does not write belongsTo siblings; second, tag association rows are persisted individually in a controlled loop. This ensures that any User, Organisation, or other sibling model data present in the request payload is silently discarded and never reaches the database, eliminating the privilege escalation path.
Patch summary
In TagCollectionsController.php, both addWithTags() and editWithTags() were modified. The full $this->request->data is no longer passed to saveAssociated(). Instead, only the TagCollection key is extracted from the request. The saveAssociated() call is replaced with a plain save() for the collection, followed by an explicit loop that creates and saves each TagCollectionTag row individually. In editWithTags(), the tag rewrite logic is restructured to delete existing tag associations and re-insert them after the collection save. REST success/failure response handling is added to both methods.
CVSS rationale
The vulnerability is exploitable over the network (AV:N) with low complexity (AC:L) by simply adding extra fields to a legitimate tag collection request. No special attack conditions are required (AT:N). The attacker needs an authenticated account with the tag editor permission (PR:L). No user interaction is needed (UI:N). The primary impact is on integrity (VI:H) because the attacker can create or modify User and Organisation records to escalate to site admin. Modifications can be made so data can be see (VC:H) but no availability impact (VA:N). No subsequent component is affected (SC:N, SI:N, SA:N).
Weakness rationale
- CWE-284 A user with only tag editor permissions was able to write to User and Organisation records through the bulk-association save, bypassing the intended access control boundaries. The authorization model did not restrict which associated models could be persisted.
- CWE-862 The saveAssociated() call did not enforce per-model authorization checks, allowing any associated model data in the payload to be written regardless of the caller's permissions for those models.
Attack pattern rationale
- CAPEC-126 The attacker tampers with the HTTP request by injecting additional model fields (User, Organisation) into the tag collection payload. The application's bulk-save logic processes these unexpected parameters without filtering, leading to unauthorized record creation or modification. This is the closest CAPEC to the observed attack: adding extra parameters to a legitimate request to trigger unintended side effects.
- CAPEC-1 The application accepted the entire request body without validating or restricting which model keys were present before passing it to the persistence layer. This is a secondary mapping; CAPEC-126 is more specific to the parameter-injection attack vector observed here.
Assumptions to verify
- The affected version boundary is inferred from the tag_version_boundary metadata (v2.5.48 with 24 commits after fix), suggesting the fix is included in v2.5.48. No explicit version range is stated in the patch itself.
- The privilege level required is assumed to be 'perm_tag_editor' based on the commit message; the exact permission model and whether other roles are affected is not fully verifiable from the patch alone.
- CAPEC-126 (Parameter Tampering) is selected as the closest match; the attack is more precisely a mass-assignment / sibling-model injection via an ORM bulk-save, for which no exact CAPEC exists. CAPEC-126 is the best available approximation.
- The CVSS assumes the attacker can reach the MISP web interface over the network and holds a valid session with tag editor permissions. No multi-step or race-condition requirements are evident.
- The Co-Authored-By line references an AI assistant (Claude Opus 4.8); it is credited as a tool rather than a human remediation developer.
Model comparison
Selected qwen3.8:27b
by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.
| Model | Score | Agreement | Confidence | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen3.8:27b |
6 | 9 | high | 5 |
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"value": "The fix replaces the bulk-association save call with an explicit two-step process: first, only the TagCollection data is extracted from the request and saved via a plain save() operation that does not write belongsTo siblings; second, tag association rows are persisted individually in a controlled loop. This ensures that any User, Organisation, or other sibling model data present in the request payload is silently discarded and never reaches the database, eliminating the privilege escalation path."
}
],
"title": "MISP Tag Collection Save Allows Privilege Escalation via Sibling Model Injection",
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"extensions": {
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"ai_annotations": [
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CVE-2026-102845 (GCVE-0-2026-102845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 01:30 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:55| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411504 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411504/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-102845 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/946241 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gedelumbung/HospitalManagement… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/gedelumbung/HospitalManagement/ | product |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gedelumbung | HospitalManagement |
Affected:
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cpe:2.3:a:gedelumbung:hospitalmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-102842 (GCVE-0-2026-102842)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 00:30 – Updated: 2026-09-30 13:56| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411501 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411501/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-102842 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/946238 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/gedelumbung/HospitalManagement… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/gedelumbung/HospitalManagement/ | product |
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| gedelumbung | HospitalManagement |
Affected:
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cpe:2.3:a:gedelumbung:hospitalmanagement:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-102263 (GCVE-0-2026-102263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 04:15 – Updated: 2026-09-29 16:49| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411165 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/411165/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-102263 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/939874 | third-party-advisory |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mwasikz | robo-cafe-rms |
Affected:
228c44a02823f04e85db32b7137809a2856148fc
cpe:2.3:a:mwasikz:robo-cafe-rms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-102132 (GCVE-0-2026-102132)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-30 20:13 – Updated: 2026-10-01 13:37- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/kiteworks/security-advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
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CVE-2026-101891 (GCVE-0-2026-101891)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 16:51 – Updated: 2026-09-28 18:02| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://psirt.watchguard.com/CVE-2026-101891 | vendor-advisory |
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| WatchGuard | WatchGuard AP |
Affected:
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cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:watchguard_ap:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-101146 (GCVE-0-2026-101146)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 20:30 – Updated: 2026-09-29 13:47| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/410998 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/410998/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-101146 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/894912 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/18fGYUBefbMreujzi… | exploit |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eleveo | Quality Management |
Affected:
9.7.0
cpe:2.3:a:eleveo:quality_management:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-101144 (GCVE-0-2026-101144)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-28 20:00 – Updated: 2026-09-29 19:22| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/410996 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/410996/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-101144 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/894910 | third-party-advisory |
| https://drive.google.com/file/d/16y5IDrRDrARBtGET… | exploit |
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eleveo | Call Recording Software |
Affected:
9.7.0
cpe:2.3:a:eleveo:call_recording_software:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.