Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-862

Allowed-with-Review

Missing Authorization

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.

18795 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-105039)

Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-10-15 20:43 – Updated: 2026-10-15 20:43 Exclusively Hosted Service
VLAI
Title
EnergizeLab Station Middleware Admin APIs Missing Role Checks
Summary
EnergizeLab station-middleware (NestJS) Docker images 1.6.5 through 1.8.2 do not check user roles on administrative APIs. Any authenticated low-privilege user can retrieve AI provider keys and change configuration and object-store contents.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
AHA! GNA GNA-1337
GNA scorecard C 73/100 over 14 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
EnergizeLab station-middleware Affected: 1.6.5 , ≤ 1.8.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-15 12:00
Credits
Sammy Azdoufal todb of AHA!
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114489 (GCVE-0-2026-114489)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 15:34 – Updated: 2026-10-21 15:34
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization in hMailServer
Summary
Missing authorization in the REST and COM administration APIs of Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.0.0 through 6.3.6 allows a remote authenticated user whose credential is confined to named domains to change mail routing and domain configuration beyond those domains on a multi-tenant server. A domain administrator, an account or API key given another role that manages accounts in named domains, or a full-scope API key issued for named domains could create a domain alias for any name (so that other tenants' mail for that name is diverted to an address the attacker controls, or denied), rename a domain to any name the server does not host, set a rule's bind-to-address, send-using-route or script-function action to reach one of the server's own addresses, a configured route's stored credentials or a function of the server's event script, and set the domain's relay host - which delivery then connects to with no address rule - to an address on the server's own network; and over the COM API any account could set the three rule actions on its own rules, where the script-function action runs at delivery. The authorization gate did not refuse these routes to a confined credential and the handlers were not given the caller; over COM the domain-alias save performed no authorization check at all, the domain rename required only a domain administrator, and a rule save required at most that the caller could change the rule's owner.
Severity
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
CWE
Assigner
GitLab CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 74/100 over 327 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.3.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Found in the hMailServer project's own security review (Progressive Robot Ltd)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114477 (GCVE-0-2026-114477)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 15:12 – Updated: 2026-10-21 15:12
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization in hMailServer
Summary
Missing authorization in the REST metrics route of Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.2.25 through 6.3.6 allows a remote authenticated user whose credential is confined to named domains to read the server-wide traffic history. GET /api/v1/metrics/history returns the server's traffic counters over the last 30 days; those counters are server-wide and carry no domain, which is why the report routes already refuse the same counters to a credential confined to named domains. The metrics route was not among the routes the server's authorization gate refuses a confined credential and its handler was not given the caller, so a domain administrator, an account given another role that holds view_configuration in named domains (the auditor role given a domain list among them), or an API key issued for named domains could read the whole server's traffic totals rather than its own domains'. The disclosure is of aggregate operational counters, not of any message or account.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
CWE
Assigner
GitLab CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 74/100 over 327 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer Affected: 6.2.25 , ≤ 6.3.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Found in the hMailServer project's own security review (Progressive Robot Ltd)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114475 (GCVE-0-2026-114475)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 15:12 – Updated: 2026-10-21 15:12
VLAI
Title
Missing Authorization in hMailServer
Summary
Missing authorization in the REST role-management routes of Progressive Robot hMailServer 6.3.4 through 6.3.6 allows a remote authenticated user whose credential is confined to named domains to modify a custom role that accounts in other domains hold, and to create custom roles and delete any that no account holds. The routes that create, update and delete a custom role require the manage_roles permission, which only the serveradmin role holds; but a full-scope API key issued for named domains, and serveradmin assigned with a domain list, are serveradmin confined to those domains and hold manage_roles. The server's authorization gate did not refuse the three role routes to a confined credential and the route named no domain, so a credential issued to one tenant could raise or lower the permissions of a custom role assigned across other tenants - granting another domain's role every permission over its mailboxes and settings, or removing what it needs. A custom role may not hold administer_server, administer_domain or manage_roles, so the confined credential cannot make itself or another a server administrator by creating or rewriting a custom role.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N
CWE
Assigner
GitLab CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 74/100 over 327 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Progressive Robot Ltd hMailServer Affected: 6.3.4 , ≤ 6.3.6 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Found in the hMailServer project's own security review (Progressive Robot Ltd)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114390 (GCVE-0-2026-114390)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 12:39 – Updated: 2026-10-21 13:28
VLAI
Title
Chamilo LMS 2.0.0-alpha.1 before 2.0.0-RC.3 Missing Authorization in AJAX Handlers
Summary
Chamilo LMS from 2.0.0-alpha.1 before 2.0.0-RC.3 contains a missing authorization vulnerability in legacy AJAX handlers under public/main/inc/ajax/ that exposes user names and certificates. Unauthenticated or low-privileged users can call actions like get_users_by_group_course, user_by_all_roles, and export_all_certificates to harvest user names and other learners' certificate PDFs.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 13:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6634 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chamilo chamilo-lms Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.1 , < 2.0.0-RC.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-04 22:42
Credits
lighthousekeeper1212 leediay153 from Viettel Post
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114388 (GCVE-0-2026-114388)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 12:39 – Updated: 2026-10-21 12:39
VLAI
Title
Chamilo LMS 2.0.0-alpha.1 before 2.0.0-RC.3 Missing Authorization via GradebookController
Summary
Chamilo LMS 2.0.0 pre-releases from 2.0.0-alpha.1 before 2.0.0-RC.3 contain a missing access control vulnerability in GradebookController that allows unauthenticated users to modify gradebook certificates. Attackers can request the set_default_certificate endpoint with any course id and document id to tamper with certificate configuration for any course.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6634 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
chamilo chamilo-lms Affected: 2.0.0-alpha.1 , < 2.0.0-RC.3 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:chamilo:chamilo_lms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-04 22:42
Credits
lighthousekeeper1212 leediay153 from Viettel Post
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114387 (GCVE-0-2026-114387)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 12:39 – Updated: 2026-10-21 12:39
VLAI
Title
Shopper 2.0.0 before 2.6.0 Privilege Escalation via Unguarded Livewire Components
Summary
Shopper from 2.0.0 before 2.6.0 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows admin-panel users holding only access_dashboard to create administrators and grant permissions. Attackers can call CreateTeamMember::store() or Permissions::togglePermission() directly over /livewire/update to create admin accounts and escalate to full administrator.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6634 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
shopperlabs shopper Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.6.0 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-03 19:31
Credits
lighthousekeeper1212 leediay153 from Viettel Post
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114120 (GCVE-0-2026-114120)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 12:39 – Updated: 2026-10-21 13:38
VLAI
Title
SchedulePress before 5.3.5 Missing Authorization via wpsp_el_editor_form AJAX Action
Summary
SchedulePress before 5.3.5 contains a missing authorization vulnerability that allows authenticated Contributor-level users to change any post's status and publish date via the wpsp_el_editor_form AJAX action. Attackers can reuse the wpsp-el-editor nonce from the Elementor modal to unpublish or reschedule administrator posts, or publish other users' pending or draft posts.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-21 13:37 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6634 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WPDeveloper SchedulePress Affected: 0 , < 5.3.5 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-10-05 15:18
Credits
buiih
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114082 (GCVE-0-2026-114082)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 00:36 – Updated: 2026-10-21 00:36
VLAI
Title
Trigger.dev before 4.6.2 Overly Broad Realtime Session Stream Credentials
Summary
Trigger.dev before 4.6.2 contains an authorization vulnerability that allows public-token holders with session write access to obtain environment-wide S2 stream credentials via session input initialization. Attackers can use the credential directly against the storage API to append, create, or trim other session and run streams, forging output or permanently deleting records.
Severity
7.2 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.1 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6634 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
triggerdotdev trigger.dev Affected: 0 , < 4.6.2 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.6.2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-21 00:00
Credits
DavidCarliez sajdakabir
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-114071 (GCVE-0-2026-114071)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-21 00:36 – Updated: 2026-10-21 00:36
VLAI
Title
Trigger.dev before 4.5.12 Authorization Bypass via Waitpoint Complete Route
Summary
Trigger.dev before 4.5.12 contains an authorization bypass vulnerability that allows authenticated project members to complete another member's DEVELOPMENT environment waitpoint by skipping the per-user environment ownership check. Attackers who know a victim's waitpoint friendly ID can submit type=DATETIME or type=MANUAL with isTimeout to prematurely mark the pending waitpoint completed.
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 6634 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
triggerdotdev trigger.dev Affected: 0 , < 4.5.12 (semver)
Unaffected: 4.5.12 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 00:00
Credits
Str1ckl4nd
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
  • Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].

Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
  • For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
  • For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
  • One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration Installation

Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.

CAPEC-665: Exploitation of Thunderbolt Protection Flaws

An adversary leverages a firmware weakness within the Thunderbolt protocol, on a computing device to manipulate Thunderbolt controller firmware in order to exploit vulnerabilities in the implementation of authorization and verification schemes within Thunderbolt protection mechanisms. Upon gaining physical access to a target device, the adversary conducts high-level firmware manipulation of the victim Thunderbolt controller SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash, through the use of a SPI Programing device and an external Thunderbolt device, typically as the target device is booting up. If successful, this allows the adversary to modify memory, subvert authentication mechanisms, spoof identities and content, and extract data and memory from the target device. Currently 7 major vulnerabilities exist within Thunderbolt protocol with 9 attack vectors as noted in the Execution Flow.

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