A flaw was found in the net/url package in the Go standard library. The package does not enforce a limit on the number of unique query parameters it parses. A Go application using the net/http.Request.ParseForm method will try to process all parameters provided in the request. A specially crafted HTTP request containing a massive number of query parameters will cause the application to consume an excessive amount of memory, eventually causing the application to crash or become unresponsive, resulting in a denial of service.

A flaw was found in golang. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted certificate during the error string construction process within the `HostnameError.Error()` function. This flaw, caused by unbounded string concatenation, leads to excessive resource consumption. Successful exploitation can result in a denial of service (DoS) for the affected system.

A flaw was found in fast-uri. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted Uniform Resource Locator (URL) containing percent-encoded path separators and dot segments. Due to incorrect processing, fast-uri would decode these elements before proper normalization, leading to distinct URLs resolving to the same internal path. This could allow an attacker to bypass security policies that rely on path-based comparisons, potentially gaining unauthorized access to resources.

A flaw was found in fast-uri. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a malicious Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) that contains percent-encoded authority delimiters. The fast-uri library incorrectly decodes these delimiters during normalization and then re-emits them as raw separators, which can change the URI's intended authority. This issue allows applications that perform host allowlist checks, redirect validation, or outbound request routing to be steered to a different authority than specified, potentially bypassing security controls.

A flaw was found in undici. When using Socks5ProxyAgent, undici incorrectly reuses a single connection pool across different origins. This can lead to cross-origin request routing, where sensitive credentials and data intended for one destination are sent to another. Consequently, responses from unintended origins may be trusted, and secure HTTPS connections could be silently downgraded to unencrypted HTTP, resulting in information disclosure and data integrity issues.

A flaw was found in undici. When undici's ProxyAgent is configured with a SOCKS5 proxy Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), it silently ignores Transport Layer Security (TLS) options, such as custom Certificate Authorities (CAs). This allows a remote attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack, intercepting and tampering with HTTPS communications. The connection falls back to Node.js's default trust store, bypassing intended security configurations and potentially leading to information disclosure or arbitrary code execution.

A flaw was found in form-data, a library for creating readable multipart/form-data streams. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by injecting carriage return (CR), line feed (LF), or double-quote (") characters into the `field` argument of `FormData#append` or the `filename` option. This allows the attacker to inject additional headers or smuggle entire additional multipart parts into requests, potentially enabling them to add or override form fields and compromise data integrity.

A flaw was found in undici. A malicious WebSocket server can exploit this by streaming numerous small or empty continuation frames. This can bypass per-frame and cumulative-size validation, leading to unbounded memory growth in the client process. The primary consequence is memory exhaustion, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) for affected applications using the undici WebSocket client or WebSocketStream API.

A flaw was found in brace-expansion. An attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the `expand()` function by providing a specially crafted string. This string, containing consecutive non-expanding brace groups, can trigger exponential-time complexity, leading to significant CPU consumption and event-loop blocking. This can result in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.

A flaw was found in fast-uri. This vulnerability occurs because fast-uri fails to properly convert Unicode (Internationalized Domain Name - IDN) hostnames for HTTP-family URLs. This can lead to a situation where security policies, such as denylists or redirect validations, are bypassed when applications use fast-uri to enforce these policies before passing the URL to another parser. A remote attacker could exploit this to circumvent security controls and potentially access unauthorized resources or perform malicious redirects.

A flaw was found in golang.org/x/net/html. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing specially crafted HTML. When this arbitrary HTML is parsed and rendered, it can result in an unexpected HTML tree, bypassing input sanitization. This can be leveraged to execute Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in applications that use the affected component.

A flaw was found in golang.org/x/net/html. When arbitrary HTML is parsed and then rendered, it can result in an unexpected HTML tree. This allows an attacker to bypass HTML sanitization mechanisms, leading to Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks in applications. Such attacks can result in information disclosure or arbitrary code execution.

A flaw was found in gRPC-Go, the Go language implementation of gRPC. This vulnerability, an authorization bypass, is caused by improper input validation of the HTTP/2 `:path` pseudo-header. A remote attacker can exploit this by sending raw HTTP/2 frames with a malformed `:path` that omits the mandatory leading slash. This allows the attacker to bypass defined security policies, potentially leading to unauthorized access to services or information disclosure.

A flaw was found in Go JOSE, a library for handling JSON Web Encryption (JWE) objects. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted JWE object. When decrypting such an object, if a key wrapping algorithm is specified but the encrypted key field is empty, the application can crash. This leads to a denial of service (DoS), making the affected service unavailable to legitimate users.

A flaw was found in React Router and @remix-run/server-runtime. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by sending certain crafted requests to the __manifest endpoint. This can lead to unbounded path expansion, consuming disproportionate server resources. The primary consequence is a denial of service (DoS), resulting in response time degradation and service unavailability for end users.

A flaw was found in Billy, an interface filesystem abstraction for Go. This vulnerability allows a remote attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by providing crafted or malformed input. The issue arises from insufficient validation and missing safety mechanisms when processing untrusted repository data and filesystem structures, leading to panics, infinite loops, uncontrolled recursion, or excessive resource consumption.

A flaw was found in ws, an open source WebSocket client and server for Node.js. The `websocket.close()` implementation is vulnerable to uninitialized memory disclosure when a `TypedArray` is passed as the reason argument. This can lead to the disclosure of sensitive information from uninitialized memory.

A flaw was found in ws, an open source WebSocket client and server. A remote attacker can exploit this memory exhaustion vulnerability by sending a high volume of exceptionally small fragments and data chunks. This action forces the affected component to allocate and hold structural wrappers that consume excessive memory. Consequently, this leads to process termination and a denial of service (DoS) for the remote peer.

A flaw was found in containerd, an open-source container runtime. The Container Runtime Interface (CRI) plugin, which manages container operations, fails to validate labels propagated from an image configuration to a container. This oversight could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the host system through a plugin that processes these unvalidated labels. The primary impact is host-root command execution, allowing unauthorized control over the underlying system.

A flaw was found in containerd, an open-source container runtime. The Container Runtime Interface (CRI) plugin incorrectly restores container logs from a checkpoint image. This vulnerability, categorized as a Path Traversal (CWE-61), allows an attacker to read arbitrary files on the host system by manipulating symlinked paths during the checkpoint restore process. This can lead to unauthorized information disclosure from the host.

A flaw was found in containerd, an open-source container runtime. The Container Runtime Interface (CRI) implementation, which allows Kubernetes to interact with container runtimes, improperly trusts Container Device Interface (CDI) annotations found within untrusted checkpoint image metadata during container restoration. This vulnerability enables a user with permissions to create pods to bypass standard Kubernetes resource allocation and device plugin enforcement. Consequently, an attacker can inject arbitrary CDI edits, such as device nodes and host mounts, into the restored container, potentially leading to unauthorized resource access or privilege escalation.

A flaw was found in js-yaml, a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing a specially crafted YAML document containing a chain of mappings with merge keys. This could cause the parser to consume excessive CPU resources, leading to a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.