Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-285
DiscouragedImproper Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not perform or incorrectly performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action.
2651 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-94379 (GCVE-0-2026-94379)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 12:35 – Updated: 2026-09-21 12:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
MISP: HTTP Method Bypass of Login Security Controls (Bruteforce Protection and Email OTP)
Summary
The login() function in MISP's UsersController.php contained insufficient HTTP method validation for several security-critical code paths. The original code used an allowlist approach, checking only for specific HTTP methods (POST and PUT) before enforcing bruteforce protection, email one-time-password (OTP) verification, and login-failure logging. Because the checks were not exhaustive, an unauthenticated attacker could issue login requests using other HTTP methods and bypass all three security controls simultaneously. Specifically:
- the bruteforce blocklisting check and attempt counter were skipped, allowing unlimited credential-guessing attempts without being rate-limited or blocked
- the email OTP two-factor authentication step was skipped, defeating the second factor of authentication
- login-failure events were neither logged nor counted, removing the audit trail and the mechanism that would normally trigger a blocklist entry.
The security impact is the effective disabling of brute-force protection and multi-factor authentication for any attacker who can craft an HTTP request with a non-POST/PUT method to the login endpoint, potentially leading to credential compromise and unauthorized access to the MISP instance.
Version affected: <2.5.47
Severity
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/ef4dc19c6 | patch |
Impacted products
GCVE extensions
AI-generated
Confidence: medium
Model
qwen3.8:27b
advisory
bcp-05-x-01bcp-05-x-02
AI involvement
GCVE-BCP-05-X-01
Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.
ai-computer-assisted:llm-generatedai-computer-assisted:classification
| Model | Source | Identifier |
|---|---|---|
| qwen3.8:27b | ollama | qwen3.8:27b |
Patch provenance
GCVE-BCP-05-X-02
- Generator
-
patch2vuln.pyon 2026-09-21 12:30 - Model
qwen3.8:27b- Input
-
https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/ef4dc19c6.patch
ff6f133b194f… - Confidence
- medium
| Commit | Subject | Patch SHA-256 |
|---|---|---|
ef4dc19c6d4f
|
fix: [security] insufficient check on http methods for the | ff6f133b194f… |
Fix summary
The fix replaces the allowlist-style HTTP method checks (is POST or PUT) with a denylist approach (is NOT GET) in all three security-critical branches of the login() function. This ensures that every non-GET HTTP method—regardless of whether it is POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS, or any other—triggers the bruteforce protection, email OTP verification, and login-failure logging code paths, closing the method-based bypass.
Patch summary
Three conditional expressions in UsersController::login() were changed. (1) The bruteforce-protection guard changed from $this->request->is(['post','put']) to !$this->request->is(['get']). (2) The email-OTP guard changed from $this->request->is('post') to !$this->request->is(['get']). (3) The login-failure handling guard changed from $this->request->is('post') || $this->request->is('put') to !$this->request->is('get'). All three changes invert the logic from an explicit allowlist of methods to a denylist that excludes only GET, so that any other HTTP method is treated as a state-changing login attempt subject to all security controls.
CVSS rationale
AV:N – the login endpoint is network-accessible. AC:L – the attack requires only changing the HTTP method in a request; no race conditions or complex setup. AT:N – no manipulation of the target system is needed. PR:N – the login endpoint is accessible without prior authentication. UI:N – no user interaction required. VC:L – bypass of bruteforce protection enables credential brute-forcing, potentially exposing user credentials. VI:L – bypass of email OTP (2FA) and failure logging compromises the integrity of the authentication process and audit trail. VA:N – no direct denial-of-service impact. SC/SI/SA:N – no secondary system impact is evidenced.
Weakness rationale
- CWE-20 The root cause is that the application validated the HTTP method using an incomplete allowlist (POST, PUT) rather than rejecting all non-safe methods. This is a classic improper input validation flaw where the set of accepted values was not exhaustive, allowing unexpected methods to bypass security logic.
- CWE-285 The security controls (bruteforce protection, OTP enforcement, failure logging) are authorization/authentication enforcement mechanisms that were improperly applied only to a subset of HTTP methods, effectively allowing unauthorized bypass of these controls.
Attack pattern rationale
- CAPEC-1 The attacker modifies a parameter of the authentication request (the HTTP method) to alter which security checks are executed, effectively modifying the authentication logic at runtime. This is the closest CAPEC to the observed bypass. Uncertainty: CAPEC-1 typically refers to modifying authentication logic in a more direct sense (e.g., altering credential checks), whereas here the modification is via the HTTP method header. However, no other CAPEC more precisely captures the act of altering a request attribute to skip authentication security controls.
Assumptions to verify
- The exact affected version range is not explicitly stated in the patch; the tag_version_boundary metadata indicates v2.5.47 with 143 commits after the fix, suggesting the fix landed shortly after 2.5.47, but the precise last-affected and first-fixed versions are not confirmed.
- The CAPEC-1 mapping is the closest available pattern; the actual attack vector (HTTP method substitution) is a form of request parameter manipulation that does not have a dedicated CAPEC entry, so CAPEC-1 is used as the best approximation.
- The CVSS vector assumes the MISP instance is exposed over a network and that the login endpoint is reachable without prior authentication, which is the standard deployment model for MISP.
- The patch does not include a test case demonstrating the bypass; the analysis is based solely on the code diff and commit message.
- It is assumed that the MISP framework (CakePHP) does not independently enforce HTTP method restrictions at a middleware layer that would have already blocked non-POST/PUT methods to this endpoint; the patch implies such enforcement was absent.
Model comparison
Selected qwen3.8:27b
by deterministic-consensus-v1
The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required.
| Model | Score | Agreement | Confidence | Assumptions |
|---|---|---|---|---|
qwen3.8:27b |
5 | 9 | medium | 5 |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"UsersController (login endpoint)"
],
"product": "MISP",
"programFiles": [
"app/Controller/UsersController.php"
],
"repo": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
"vendor": "MISP",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.5.47",
"status": "affected",
"version": "unspecified",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Jeroen Pinoy"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "iglocska"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe login() function in MISP\u0027s UsersController.php contained insufficient HTTP method validation for several security-critical code paths. The original code used an allowlist approach, checking only for specific HTTP methods (POST and PUT) before enforcing bruteforce protection, email one-time-password (OTP) verification, and login-failure logging. Because the checks were not exhaustive, an unauthenticated attacker could issue login requests using other HTTP methods and bypass all three security controls simultaneously. Specifically:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u2003-\u0026nbsp;the bruteforce blocklisting check and attempt counter were skipped, allowing unlimited credential-guessing attempts without being rate-limited or blocked\u003cbr\u003e\u2003-\u0026nbsp; the email OTP two-factor authentication step was skipped, defeating the second factor of authentication\u003cbr\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u2003- login-failure events were neither logged nor counted, removing the audit trail and the mechanism that would normally trigger a blocklist entry.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eThe security impact is the effective disabling of brute-force protection and multi-factor authentication for any attacker who can craft an HTTP request with a non-POST/PUT method to the login endpoint, potentially leading to credential compromise and unauthorized access to the MISP instance.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003eVersion affected: \u0026lt;2.5.47\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The login() function in MISP\u0027s UsersController.php contained insufficient HTTP method validation for several security-critical code paths. The original code used an allowlist approach, checking only for specific HTTP methods (POST and PUT) before enforcing bruteforce protection, email one-time-password (OTP) verification, and login-failure logging. Because the checks were not exhaustive, an unauthenticated attacker could issue login requests using other HTTP methods and bypass all three security controls simultaneously. Specifically:\u00a0\n\n\u2003-\u00a0the bruteforce blocklisting check and attempt counter were skipped, allowing unlimited credential-guessing attempts without being rate-limited or blocked\n\u2003-\u00a0 the email OTP two-factor authentication step was skipped, defeating the second factor of authentication\n\u2003- login-failure events were neither logged nor counted, removing the audit trail and the mechanism that would normally trigger a blocklist entry.\n\n\n\n\nThe security impact is the effective disabling of brute-force protection and multi-factor authentication for any attacker who can craft an HTTP request with a non-POST/PUT method to the login endpoint, potentially leading to credential compromise and unauthorized access to the MISP instance.\n\n\n\n\n\nVersion affected: \u003c2.5.47"
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-1",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-1 Improperly Controlled Modification of Authentication Logic"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"description": "CWE-20 Improper Input Validation",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "CWE-285 Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T12:35:26.533Z",
"orgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
"shortName": "CIRCL"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "Security patch",
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/ef4dc19c6"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eThe fix replaces the allowlist-style HTTP method checks (is POST or PUT) with a denylist approach (is NOT GET) in all three security-critical branches of the login() function. This ensures that every non-GET HTTP method\u2014regardless of whether it is POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS, or any other\u2014triggers the bruteforce protection, email OTP verification, and login-failure logging code paths, closing the method-based bypass.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "The fix replaces the allowlist-style HTTP method checks (is POST or PUT) with a denylist approach (is NOT GET) in all three security-critical branches of the login() function. This ensures that every non-GET HTTP method\u2014regardless of whether it is POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS, or any other\u2014triggers the bruteforce protection, email OTP verification, and login-failure logging code paths, closing the method-based bypass."
}
],
"title": "MISP: HTTP Method Bypass of Login Security Controls (Bruteforce Protection and Email OTP)",
"x_gcve": [
{
"extensions": {
"bcp-05-x-01": {
"ai_annotations": [
{
"ai_level": "generated",
"description": "Draft vulnerability metadata was generated from a git-format patch using an Ollama-hosted language model. Human validation is required before publication.",
"gna_source": 1,
"models": [
{
"gna_source": 1,
"identifier": "qwen3.8:27b",
"name": "qwen3.8:27b",
"source": "ollama"
}
],
"review_status": "review",
"scope": "record",
"tags": [
"ai-computer-assisted:llm-generated",
"ai-computer-assisted:classification"
]
}
]
},
"bcp-05-x-02": {
"x_patch2vuln": {
"assumptions": [
"The exact affected version range is not explicitly stated in the patch; the tag_version_boundary metadata indicates v2.5.47 with 143 commits after the fix, suggesting the fix landed shortly after 2.5.47, but the precise last-affected and first-fixed versions are not confirmed.",
"The CAPEC-1 mapping is the closest available pattern; the actual attack vector (HTTP method substitution) is a form of request parameter manipulation that does not have a dedicated CAPEC entry, so CAPEC-1 is used as the best approximation.",
"The CVSS vector assumes the MISP instance is exposed over a network and that the login endpoint is reachable without prior authentication, which is the standard deployment model for MISP.",
"The patch does not include a test case demonstrating the bypass; the analysis is based solely on the code diff and commit message.",
"It is assumed that the MISP framework (CakePHP) does not independently enforce HTTP method restrictions at a middleware layer that would have already blocked non-POST/PUT methods to this endpoint; the patch implies such enforcement was absent."
],
"capecRationale": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-1",
"rationale": "The attacker modifies a parameter of the authentication request (the HTTP method) to alter which security checks are executed, effectively modifying the authentication logic at runtime. This is the closest CAPEC to the observed bypass. Uncertainty: CAPEC-1 typically refers to modifying authentication logic in a more direct sense (e.g., altering credential checks), whereas here the modification is via the HTTP method header. However, no other CAPEC more precisely captures the act of altering a request attribute to skip authentication security controls."
}
],
"commit": "ef4dc19c6d4f029c3173e5fafea75a94c127f8b5",
"confidence": "medium",
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Jeroen Pinoy"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "iglocska"
}
],
"cvssRationale": "AV:N \u2013 the login endpoint is network-accessible. AC:L \u2013 the attack requires only changing the HTTP method in a request; no race conditions or complex setup. AT:N \u2013 no manipulation of the target system is needed. PR:N \u2013 the login endpoint is accessible without prior authentication. UI:N \u2013 no user interaction required. VC:L \u2013 bypass of bruteforce protection enables credential brute-forcing, potentially exposing user credentials. VI:L \u2013 bypass of email OTP (2FA) and failure logging compromises the integrity of the authentication process and audit trail. VA:N \u2013 no direct denial-of-service impact. SC/SI/SA:N \u2013 no secondary system impact is evidenced.",
"fixSummary": "The fix replaces the allowlist-style HTTP method checks (is POST or PUT) with a denylist approach (is NOT GET) in all three security-critical branches of the login() function. This ensures that every non-GET HTTP method\u2014regardless of whether it is POST, PUT, PATCH, DELETE, HEAD, OPTIONS, or any other\u2014triggers the bruteforce protection, email OTP verification, and login-failure logging code paths, closing the method-based bypass.",
"generatedAt": "2026-09-21T12:30:02.387878Z",
"generator": "patch2vuln.py",
"model": "qwen3.8:27b",
"modelComparison": {
"rankings": [
{
"agreementScore": 9,
"assumptionCount": 5,
"confidence": "medium",
"model": "qwen3.8:27b",
"score": 5
}
],
"selectedModel": "qwen3.8:27b",
"selectionMethod": "deterministic-consensus-v1",
"selectionNotice": "The selected result is closest to model consensus; this heuristic does not establish factual correctness and human review remains required."
},
"patchSha256": "ff6f133b194fcd5c913990fce421bd56de7a12e488291a2ec7422d92284e71d8",
"patchSummary": "Three conditional expressions in UsersController::login() were changed. (1) The bruteforce-protection guard changed from $this-\u003erequest-\u003eis([\u0027post\u0027,\u0027put\u0027]) to !$this-\u003erequest-\u003eis([\u0027get\u0027]). (2) The email-OTP guard changed from $this-\u003erequest-\u003eis(\u0027post\u0027) to !$this-\u003erequest-\u003eis([\u0027get\u0027]). (3) The login-failure handling guard changed from $this-\u003erequest-\u003eis(\u0027post\u0027) || $this-\u003erequest-\u003eis(\u0027put\u0027) to !$this-\u003erequest-\u003eis(\u0027get\u0027). All three changes invert the logic from an explicit allowlist of methods to a denylist that excludes only GET, so that any other HTTP method is treated as a state-changing login attempt subject to all security controls.",
"patchTruncated": false,
"patches": [
{
"commit": "ef4dc19c6d4f029c3173e5fafea75a94c127f8b5",
"patchSha256": "ff6f133b194fcd5c913990fce421bd56de7a12e488291a2ec7422d92284e71d8",
"source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/ef4dc19c6.patch",
"sourceUrl": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/ef4dc19c6.patch",
"subject": "fix: [security] insufficient check on http methods for the"
}
],
"source": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/ef4dc19c6.patch",
"subject": "fix: [security] insufficient check on http methods for the",
"tagVersionBoundary": {
"commits_after_fix": 143,
"repository": "https://github.com/MISP/MISP",
"tag": "v2.5.47",
"version": "2.5.47",
"version_type": "semver"
},
"weaknessRationale": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-20",
"rationale": "The root cause is that the application validated the HTTP method using an incomplete allowlist (POST, PUT) rather than rejecting all non-safe methods. This is a classic improper input validation flaw where the set of accepted values was not exhaustive, allowing unexpected methods to bypass security logic."
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"rationale": "The security controls (bruteforce protection, OTP enforcement, failure logging) are authorization/authentication enforcement mechanisms that were improperly applied only to a subset of HTTP methods, effectively allowing unauthorized bypass of these controls."
}
]
}
}
},
"recordType": "advisory",
"vulnId": "GCVE-1-2026-20013"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "5a6e4751-2f3f-4070-9419-94fb35b644e8",
"assignerShortName": "CIRCL",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-94379",
"datePublished": "2026-09-21T12:35:26.533Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-21T12:35:24.635Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T12:35:26.533Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-94152 (GCVE-0-2026-94152)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-21 08:30 – Updated: 2026-09-21 08:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Omega Solution FBP Fulfillment by People User Profile API user authorization
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in Omega Solution FBP Fulfillment by People 2025. This impacts an unknown function of the file /user/ of the component User Profile API. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to authorization bypass. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408066 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/408066/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94152 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/894314 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/4m3rr0r/PoCVulDb/issues/23 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Omega Solution | FBP Fulfillment by People |
Affected:
2025
cpe:2.3:a:omega_solution:fbp_fulfillment_by_people:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:omega_solution:fbp_fulfillment_by_people:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"User Profile API"
],
"product": "FBP Fulfillment by People",
"vendor": "Omega Solution",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "2025"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "4m3rr0r (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in Omega Solution FBP Fulfillment by People 2025. This impacts an unknown function of the file /user/ of the component User Profile API. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to authorization bypass. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "Authorization Bypass",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T08:30:09.296Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-408066 | Omega Solution FBP Fulfillment by People User Profile API user authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408066"
},
{
"name": "VDB-408066 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/408066/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-94152 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-94152"
},
{
"name": "Submit #894314 | Omega Solution Fulfillment by People 2025 (latest) Authorization Bypass",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/894314"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/4m3rr0r/PoCVulDb/issues/23"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-20T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-20T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-20T23:36:16.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Omega Solution FBP Fulfillment by People User Profile API user authorization",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202609"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-94152",
"datePublished": "2026-09-21T08:30:09.296Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-20T21:30:57.731Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T08:30:09.296Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-93961 (GCVE-0-2026-93961)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-20 04:45 – Updated: 2026-09-21 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Dromara UJCMS UserController UserController.java usernameExist improper authorization
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in Dromara UJCMS up to 12.3.1. The affected element is the function usernameExist of the file ujcms-cms/src/main/java/com/ujcms/cms/core/web/api/UserController.java of the component UserController. Performing a manipulation of the argument Username results in improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-21 15:06 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407920 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407920/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-93961 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/944238 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/dromara/ujcms/issues/22 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/dromara/ujcms/ | product |
Impacted products
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-93961",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-21T15:06:33.588379Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T15:07:26.440Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:ujcms:ujcms:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"UserController"
],
"product": "UJCMS",
"vendor": "Dromara",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "12.3.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "mjh_123 (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in Dromara UJCMS up to 12.3.1. The affected element is the function usernameExist of the file ujcms-cms/src/main/java/com/ujcms/cms/core/web/api/UserController.java of the component UserController. Performing a manipulation of the argument Username results in improper authorization. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:X/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:ND/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-20T04:45:09.620Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-407920 | Dromara UJCMS UserController UserController.java usernameExist improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/407920"
},
{
"name": "VDB-407920 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/407920/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-93961 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-93961"
},
{
"name": "Submit #944238 | Dromara UJCMS v12.3.1 CWE-285 Improper Authorization",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/944238"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dromara/ujcms/issues/22"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/dromara/ujcms/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T11:24:24.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "Dromara UJCMS UserController UserController.java usernameExist improper authorization",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202609"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-93961",
"datePublished": "2026-09-20T04:45:09.620Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-19T09:19:19.922Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-21T15:07:26.440Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-93955 (GCVE-0-2026-93955)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-19 22:15 – Updated: 2026-09-19 22:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
grimmory-tools grimmory Download Endpoint KoboController.java streamFileToResponse authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in grimmory-tools grimmory up to 3.3.3/3.4.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function streamFileToResponse of the file backend/src/main/java/org/booklore/controller/KoboController.java of the component Download Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument bookId results in authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Issue #2431 is closed as completed, but its only comment states that the issue “has already been reported elsewhere.” No fixing commit or pull request is identified there.
Severity
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407914 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407914/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-93955 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/943921 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/issues/2431 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/issues… | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| grimmory-tools | grimmory |
Affected:
3.3.0
Affected: 3.3.1 Affected: 3.3.2 Affected: 3.3.3 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.4.1 cpe:2.3:a:grimmory-tools:grimmory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:grimmory-tools:grimmory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Download Endpoint"
],
"product": "grimmory",
"vendor": "grimmory-tools",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "summmm (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was detected in grimmory-tools grimmory up to 3.3.3/3.4.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function streamFileToResponse of the file backend/src/main/java/org/booklore/controller/KoboController.java of the component Download Endpoint. Performing a manipulation of the argument bookId results in authorization bypass. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used. Issue #2431 is closed as completed, but its only comment states that the issue \u201chas already been reported elsewhere.\u201d No fixing commit or pull request is identified there."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "Authorization Bypass",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-19T22:15:09.092Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-407914 | grimmory-tools grimmory Download Endpoint KoboController.java streamFileToResponse authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/407914"
},
{
"name": "VDB-407914 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/407914/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-93955 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-93955"
},
{
"name": "Submit #943921 | grimmory-tools grimmory 3.3.3 Incorrect Access Control",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/943921"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/issues/2431"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/issues/2431#issuecomment-5384402858"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T10:56:27.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "grimmory-tools grimmory Download Endpoint KoboController.java streamFileToResponse authorization",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202609"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-93955",
"datePublished": "2026-09-19T22:15:09.092Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-19T08:51:16.505Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-19T22:15:09.092Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-93954 (GCVE-0-2026-93954)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-19 21:45 – Updated: 2026-09-19 21:45 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
grimmory-tools grimmory Settings API Endpoint AppSettingController.java AppSettingController.getAppSettings authorization
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in grimmory-tools grimmory up to 3.3.3/3.4.1. Affected is the function AppSettingController.getAppSettings of the file backend/src/main/java/org/booklore/controller/AppSettingController.java of the component Settings API Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to incorrect authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is 2b66ca6df8110f6b512e030b54c16b9fbe318f17. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue. PR #2558, merged as 53abc8b, moved the OIDC secret into a dedicated setting, but did not by itself restrict GET /api/v1/settings.
Severity
Assigner
References
8 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407913 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/407913/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-93954 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/943919 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/issues/2430 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/pull/2647 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/commit… | patch |
| https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| grimmory-tools | grimmory |
Affected:
3.3.0
Affected: 3.3.1 Affected: 3.3.2 Affected: 3.3.3 Affected: 3.4.0 Affected: 3.4.1 cpe:2.3:a:grimmory-tools:grimmory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:grimmory-tools:grimmory:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Settings API Endpoint"
],
"product": "grimmory",
"vendor": "grimmory-tools",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.3.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.4.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "summmm (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security vulnerability has been detected in grimmory-tools grimmory up to 3.3.3/3.4.1. Affected is the function AppSettingController.getAppSettings of the file backend/src/main/java/org/booklore/controller/AppSettingController.java of the component Settings API Endpoint. Such manipulation leads to incorrect authorization. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The name of the patch is 2b66ca6df8110f6b512e030b54c16b9fbe318f17. Applying a patch is advised to resolve this issue. PR #2558, merged as 53abc8b, moved the OIDC secret into a dedicated setting, but did not by itself restrict GET /api/v1/settings."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:OF/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-863",
"description": "Incorrect Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-19T21:45:11.207Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-407913 | grimmory-tools grimmory Settings API Endpoint AppSettingController.java AppSettingController.getAppSettings authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/407913"
},
{
"name": "VDB-407913 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/407913/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-93954 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-93954"
},
{
"name": "Submit #943919 | grimmory-tools grimmory 3.3.3 Incorrect Access Control",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/943919"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/issues/2430"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/pull/2647"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/commit/2b66ca6df8110f6b512e030b54c16b9fbe318f17"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/grimmory-tools/grimmory/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-19T10:56:23.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "grimmory-tools grimmory Settings API Endpoint AppSettingController.java AppSettingController.getAppSettings authorization",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202609"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-93954",
"datePublished": "2026-09-19T21:45:11.207Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-19T08:51:12.177Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-19T21:45:11.207Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-92087 (GCVE-0-2026-92087)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-16 14:21 – Updated: 2026-09-17 19:10
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
@fastify/auth vulnerable to Authorization Bypass via order-dependent evaluation of composed auth
Summary
@fastify/auth is a Fastify plugin that composes multiple authentication and authorization strategies into a single route guard. In versions 5.0.0 through 5.1.0, when strategies are composed with the relation "or" option together with the run "all" option and one entry is a nested array acting as an AND group, the group is evaluated in an order-dependent way: an earlier failing check is silently dropped and the group's result becomes the outcome of its last check. As a result, a request that satisfies only the last member of an AND group, for example an attacker who holds a valid API key but is not an administrator, is authorized instead of rejected, and a related order-dependent bypass affects the mirror configuration where the top-level relation is "and" and a nested group uses "or". The issue is fixed in @fastify/auth 5.1.1, and users should upgrade to 5.1.1 or later. As a workaround, omit the run "all" option where it is not required, order each AND group so its stricter check is evaluated last, or replace nested AND groups with an explicit top-level "and" composition.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 19:10 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| @fastify/auth | @fastify/auth |
Affected:
5.0.0 , < 5.1.1
(semver)
Unaffected: 5.1.1 (semver) |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-92087",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-17T19:10:08.336484Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T19:10:19.438Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageURL": "pkg:npm/@fastify/auth",
"product": "@fastify/auth",
"vendor": "@fastify/auth",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "5.1.1",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.0.0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.1.1",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Sengtocxoen"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation developer",
"value": "UlisesGascon"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "remediation reviewer",
"value": "mcollina"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "@fastify/auth is a Fastify plugin that composes multiple authentication and authorization strategies into a single route guard. In versions 5.0.0 through 5.1.0, when strategies are composed with the relation \"or\" option together with the run \"all\" option and one entry is a nested array acting as an AND group, the group is evaluated in an order-dependent way: an earlier failing check is silently dropped and the group\u0027s result becomes the outcome of its last check. As a result, a request that satisfies only the last member of an AND group, for example an attacker who holds a valid API key but is not an administrator, is authorized instead of rejected, and a related order-dependent bypass affects the mirror configuration where the top-level relation is \"and\" and a nested group uses \"or\". The issue is fixed in @fastify/auth 5.1.1, and users should upgrade to 5.1.1 or later. As a workaround, omit the run \"all\" option where it is not required, order each AND group so its stricter check is evaluated last, or replace nested AND groups with an explicit top-level \"and\" composition."
}
],
"value": "@fastify/auth is a Fastify plugin that composes multiple authentication and authorization strategies into a single route guard. In versions 5.0.0 through 5.1.0, when strategies are composed with the relation \"or\" option together with the run \"all\" option and one entry is a nested array acting as an AND group, the group is evaluated in an order-dependent way: an earlier failing check is silently dropped and the group\u0027s result becomes the outcome of its last check. As a result, a request that satisfies only the last member of an AND group, for example an attacker who holds a valid API key but is not an administrator, is authorized instead of rejected, and a related order-dependent bypass affects the mirror configuration where the top-level relation is \"and\" and a nested group uses \"or\". The issue is fixed in @fastify/auth 5.1.1, and users should upgrade to 5.1.1 or later. As a workaround, omit the run \"all\" option where it is not required, order each AND group so its stricter check is evaluated last, or replace nested AND groups with an explicit top-level \"and\" composition."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 8.1,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "CWE-285: Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-697",
"description": "CWE-697: Incorrect Comparison",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-16T14:21:23.686Z",
"orgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
"shortName": "openjs"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify-auth/security/advisories/GHSA-7h52-2rwr-m76r"
},
{
"url": "https://cna.openjsf.org/security-advisories.html"
}
],
"title": "@fastify/auth vulnerable to Authorization Bypass via order-dependent evaluation of composed auth",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cve-kit 1.0.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "ce714d77-add3-4f53-aff5-83d477b104bb",
"assignerShortName": "openjs",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-92087",
"datePublished": "2026-09-16T14:21:23.686Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-15T13:56:18.212Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-17T19:10:19.438Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-90935 (GCVE-0-2026-90935)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 12:48 – Updated: 2026-09-14 14:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Froxlor before 2.3.7 Authorization Bypass via Mysqls.add API
Summary
Froxlor before 2.3.7 fails to validate the mysql_server parameter against a customer's allowed_mysqlserver allowlist in the Mysqls.add API command. Attackers can supply a disallowed server index to create MySQL databases and users on forbidden servers, bypassing per-customer access controls.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-14 14:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-285 - Improper Authorization
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/froxlor-befo… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-29 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-90935",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-14T14:00:05.598712Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T14:06:53.423Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/security/advisories/GHSA-q4rm-m6xh-5pv7"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "froxlor",
"vendor": "froxlor",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.3.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "2.3.7",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:froxlor:froxlor:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.3.7",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "offset"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-05-29T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Froxlor before 2.3.7 fails to validate the mysql_server parameter against a customer\u0027s allowed_mysqlserver allowlist in the Mysqls.add API command. Attackers can supply a disallowed server index to create MySQL databases and users on forbidden servers, bypassing per-customer access controls."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW"
},
"format": "CVSS"
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T12:48:30.063Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"shortName": "VulnCheck"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "GitHub Security Advisory (GHSA-q4rm-m6xh-5pv7)",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://github.com/froxlor/froxlor/security/advisories/GHSA-q4rm-m6xh-5pv7"
},
{
"name": "VulnCheck Advisory: Froxlor before 2.3.7 Authorization Bypass via Mysqls.add API",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/froxlor-before-2.3.7-authorization-bypass-via-mysqls-add-api"
}
],
"title": "Froxlor before 2.3.7 Authorization Bypass via Mysqls.add API",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck-endgame"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-90935",
"datePublished": "2026-09-14T12:48:30.063Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-14T11:33:51.886Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T14:06:53.423Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-90858 (GCVE-0-2026-90858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-15 03:30 – Updated: 2026-09-15 17:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system adminappview.php session_start authorization
Summary
A flaw has been found in subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system up to e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578. Affected by this vulnerability is the function session_start of the file adminappview.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument adminmail can lead to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 17:55 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403415 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403415/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90858 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/927291 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/subhajitkhan/online-clinic-man… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/subhajitkhan/online-clinic-man… | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| subhajitkhan | online-clinic-management-system |
Affected:
e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578
cpe:2.3:a:subhajitkhan:online-clinic-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-90858",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-15T17:55:02.799325Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T17:55:16.834Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:subhajitkhan:online-clinic-management-system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "online-clinic-management-system",
"vendor": "subhajitkhan",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "ovoxyc (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw has been found in subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system up to e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578. Affected by this vulnerability is the function session_start of the file adminappview.php. Executing a manipulation of the argument adminmail can lead to authorization bypass. The attack may be launched remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. This product operates on a rolling release basis, ensuring continuous delivery. Consequently, there are no version details for either affected or updated releases. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 6.9,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 7.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "Authorization Bypass",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T03:30:11.261Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-403415 | subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system adminappview.php session_start authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403415"
},
{
"name": "VDB-403415 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403415/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-90858 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90858"
},
{
"name": "Submit #927291 | subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system e9ee77a8827a1446220fa07ee693dc4d9a29a578 Authorization Bypass",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/927291"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/subhajitkhan/online-clinic-management-system/issues/4"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/subhajitkhan/online-clinic-management-system/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-14T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-14T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-14T07:59:10.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "subhajitkhan online-clinic-management-system adminappview.php session_start authorization",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202609"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-90858",
"datePublished": "2026-09-15T03:30:11.261Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-14T05:52:31.266Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T17:55:16.834Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-90810 (GCVE-0-2026-90810)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 18:30 – Updated: 2026-09-15 14:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
cosmicstack-labs mercury-agent Shell Command Permission Check permissions.ts PermissionManager.checkShellCommand improper authorization
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in cosmicstack-labs mercury-agent up to 1.1.13. The impacted element is the function PermissionManager.checkShellCommand of the file mercury-agent/src/capabilities/permissions.ts of the component Shell Command Permission Check. Performing a manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 14:54 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403312 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403312/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90810 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/922876 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/cosmicstack-labs/mercury-agent… | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/cosmicstack-labs/mercury-agent/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cosmicstack-labs | mercury-agent |
Affected:
1.1.0
Affected: 1.1.1 Affected: 1.1.2 Affected: 1.1.3 Affected: 1.1.4 Affected: 1.1.5 Affected: 1.1.6 Affected: 1.1.7 Affected: 1.1.8 Affected: 1.1.9 Affected: 1.1.10 Affected: 1.1.11 Affected: 1.1.12 Affected: 1.1.13 cpe:2.3:a:cosmicstack-labs:mercury-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-90810",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-15T14:54:18.887653Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T14:54:24.698Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/922876"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:cosmicstack-labs:mercury-agent:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"modules": [
"Shell Command Permission Check"
],
"product": "mercury-agent",
"vendor": "cosmicstack-labs",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.0"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.1"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.2"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.3"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.4"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.5"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.6"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.7"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.8"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.9"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.11"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.12"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.1.13"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Eric-a (VulDB User)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "coordinator",
"value": "VulDB CNA Team"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A security flaw has been discovered in cosmicstack-labs mercury-agent up to 1.1.13. The impacted element is the function PermissionManager.checkShellCommand of the file mercury-agent/src/capabilities/permissions.ts of the component Shell Command Permission Check. Performing a manipulation results in improper authorization. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 6.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 6.5,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-266",
"description": "Incorrect Privilege Assignment",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T18:30:08.691Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-403312 | cosmicstack-labs mercury-agent Shell Command Permission Check permissions.ts PermissionManager.checkShellCommand improper authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403312"
},
{
"name": "VDB-403312 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403312/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-90810 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90810"
},
{
"name": "Submit #922876 | cosmicstack-labs mercury-agent \u003c= 1.1.13 Improper Authorization (CWE-285)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/922876"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit",
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cosmicstack-labs/mercury-agent/issues/101"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cosmicstack-labs/mercury-agent/"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-13T18:35:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "cosmicstack-labs mercury-agent Shell Command Permission Check permissions.ts PermissionManager.checkShellCommand improper authorization",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202609"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-90810",
"datePublished": "2026-09-14T18:30:08.691Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-13T16:29:41.352Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T14:54:24.698Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-90697 (GCVE-0-2026-90697)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-14 08:15 – Updated: 2026-09-15 13:57 X_Freeware
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SourceCodester Inventory Management System invoice.php authorization
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file invoice.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to authorization bypass. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-15 13:42 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403230 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/403230/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90697 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/916047 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/fhewm98/079112d415afa63ed… | exploit |
| https://www.sourcecodester.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SourceCodester | Inventory Management System |
Affected:
1.0
cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:inventory_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-90697",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-15T13:42:13.371206Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T13:57:45.780Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"cpes": [
"cpe:2.3:a:sourcecodester:inventory_management_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
],
"product": "Inventory Management System",
"vendor": "SourceCodester",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "1.0"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Mohammed Faheem (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was identified in SourceCodester Inventory Management System 1.0. This affects an unknown part of the file invoice.php. The manipulation of the argument ID leads to authorization bypass. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 4.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-639",
"description": "Authorization Bypass",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-285",
"description": "Improper Authorization",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-14T08:15:08.100Z",
"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"shortName": "VulDB"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-403230 | SourceCodester Inventory Management System invoice.php authorization",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"technical-description"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403230"
},
{
"name": "VDB-403230 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, IOA)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/403230/cti"
},
{
"name": "CVE-2026-90697 | CVE Analysis and Report",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-90697"
},
{
"name": "Submit #916047 | SourceCodester Inventory-Management-System-PHP 1.0 Missing Authorization",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/916047"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://gist.github.com/fhewm98/079112d415afa63ed1368a798a352665"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.sourcecodester.com/"
}
],
"tags": [
"x_freeware"
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-13T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-09-13T07:19:55.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "SourceCodester Inventory Management System invoice.php authorization",
"x_generator": [
"VulDB PVTS v202609"
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
"assignerShortName": "VulDB",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-90697",
"datePublished": "2026-09-14T08:15:08.100Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-09-13T05:14:37.152Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-15T13:57:45.780Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that you perform access control checks related to your business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that you apply to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor.
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
CAPEC-1: Accessing Functionality Not Properly Constrained by ACLs
In applications, particularly web applications, access to functionality is mitigated by an authorization framework. This framework maps Access Control Lists (ACLs) to elements of the application's functionality; particularly URL's for web apps. In the case that the administrator failed to specify an ACL for a particular element, an attacker may be able to access it with impunity. An attacker with the ability to access functionality not properly constrained by ACLs can obtain sensitive information and possibly compromise the entire application. Such an attacker can access resources that must be available only to users at a higher privilege level, can access management sections of the application, or can run queries for data that they otherwise not supposed to.
CAPEC-104: Cross Zone Scripting
An attacker is able to cause a victim to load content into their web-browser that bypasses security zone controls and gain access to increased privileges to execute scripting code or other web objects such as unsigned ActiveX controls or applets. This is a privilege elevation attack targeted at zone-based web-browser security.
CAPEC-127: Directory Indexing
An adversary crafts a request to a target that results in the target listing/indexing the content of a directory as output. One common method of triggering directory contents as output is to construct a request containing a path that terminates in a directory name rather than a file name since many applications are configured to provide a list of the directory's contents when such a request is received. An adversary can use this to explore the directory tree on a target as well as learn the names of files. This can often end up revealing test files, backup files, temporary files, hidden files, configuration files, user accounts, script contents, as well as naming conventions, all of which can be used by an attacker to mount additional attacks.
CAPEC-13: Subverting Environment Variable Values
The adversary directly or indirectly modifies environment variables used by or controlling the target software. The adversary's goal is to cause the target software to deviate from its expected operation in a manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-17: Using Malicious Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's configuration that allows an adversary to either directly access an executable file, for example through shell access; or in a possible worst case allows an adversary to upload a file and then execute it. Web servers, ftp servers, and message oriented middleware systems which have many integration points are particularly vulnerable, because both the programmers and the administrators must be in synch regarding the interfaces and the correct privileges for each interface.
CAPEC-39: Manipulating Opaque Client-based Data Tokens
In circumstances where an application holds important data client-side in tokens (cookies, URLs, data files, and so forth) that data can be manipulated. If client or server-side application components reinterpret that data as authentication tokens or data (such as store item pricing or wallet information) then even opaquely manipulating that data may bear fruit for an Attacker. In this pattern an attacker undermines the assumption that client side tokens have been adequately protected from tampering through use of encryption or obfuscation.
CAPEC-402: Bypassing ATA Password Security
An adversary exploits a weakness in ATA security on a drive to gain access to the information the drive contains without supplying the proper credentials. ATA Security is often employed to protect hard disk information from unauthorized access. The mechanism requires the user to type in a password before the BIOS is allowed access to drive contents. Some implementations of ATA security will accept the ATA command to update the password without the user having authenticated with the BIOS. This occurs because the security mechanism assumes the user has first authenticated via the BIOS prior to sending commands to the drive. Various methods exist for exploiting this flaw, the most common being installing the ATA protected drive into a system lacking ATA security features (a.k.a. hot swapping). Once the drive is installed into the new system the BIOS can be used to reset the drive password.
CAPEC-45: Buffer Overflow via Symbolic Links
This type of attack leverages the use of symbolic links to cause buffer overflows. An adversary can try to create or manipulate a symbolic link file such that its contents result in out of bounds data. When the target software processes the symbolic link file, it could potentially overflow internal buffers with insufficient bounds checking.
CAPEC-5: Blue Boxing
This type of attack against older telephone switches and trunks has been around for decades. A tone is sent by an adversary to impersonate a supervisor signal which has the effect of rerouting or usurping command of the line. While the US infrastructure proper may not contain widespread vulnerabilities to this type of attack, many companies are connected globally through call centers and business process outsourcing. These international systems may be operated in countries which have not upgraded Telco infrastructure and so are vulnerable to Blue boxing. Blue boxing is a result of failure on the part of the system to enforce strong authorization for administrative functions. While the infrastructure is different than standard current applications like web applications, there are historical lessons to be learned to upgrade the access control for administrative functions.
{'xhtml:b': 'This attack pattern is included in CAPEC for historical purposes.'}
CAPEC-51: Poison Web Service Registry
SOA and Web Services often use a registry to perform look up, get schema information, and metadata about services. A poisoned registry can redirect (think phishing for servers) the service requester to a malicious service provider, provide incorrect information in schema or metadata, and delete information about service provider interfaces.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-647: Collect Data from Registries
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization to gather system-specific data and sensitive information within a registry (e.g., Windows Registry, Mac plist). These contain information about the system configuration, software, operating system, and security. The adversary can leverage information gathered in order to carry out further attacks.
CAPEC-668: Key Negotiation of Bluetooth Attack (KNOB)
An adversary can exploit a flaw in Bluetooth key negotiation allowing them to decrypt information sent between two devices communicating via Bluetooth. The adversary uses an Adversary in the Middle setup to modify packets sent between the two devices during the authentication process, specifically the entropy bits. Knowledge of the number of entropy bits will allow the attacker to easily decrypt information passing over the line of communication.
CAPEC-76: Manipulating Web Input to File System Calls
An attacker manipulates inputs to the target software which the target software passes to file system calls in the OS. The goal is to gain access to, and perhaps modify, areas of the file system that the target software did not intend to be accessible.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.
CAPEC-87: Forceful Browsing
An attacker employs forceful browsing (direct URL entry) to access portions of a website that are otherwise unreachable. Usually, a front controller or similar design pattern is employed to protect access to portions of a web application. Forceful browsing enables an attacker to access information, perform privileged operations and otherwise reach sections of the web application that have been improperly protected.