A race condition vulnerability was found in rpm. A local unprivileged user could use this flaw to bypass the checks that were introduced in response to CVE-2017-7500 and CVE-2017-7501, potentially gaining root privileges. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A symbolic link issue was found in rpm. It occurs when rpm sets the desired permissions and credentials after installing a file. A local unprivileged user could use this flaw to exchange the original file with a symbolic link to a security-critical file and escalate their privileges on the system. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

It was found that the fix for CVE-2017-7500 and CVE-2017-7501 was incomplete: the check was only implemented for the parent directory of the file to be created. A local unprivileged user who owns another ancestor directory could potentially use this flaw to gain root privileges. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data confidentiality and integrity as well as system availability.

A flaw was found in the HashiCorp Vault. The Vault and Vault Enterprise (“Vault”) LDAP auth method allows unauthenticated users to potentially enumerate valid accounts in the configured LDAP system by observing the response error when querying usernames.

A flaw was found in OpenSSL in how it processes key and initialization vector (IV) lengths. This issue can lead to potential truncation or overruns during the initialization of some symmetric ciphers. A truncation in the IV can result in non-uniqueness, which could result in loss of confidentiality for some cipher modes. Both truncations and overruns of the key and the IV will produce incorrect results and could, in some cases, trigger a memory exception.

A flaw was found in The HashiCorp Vault, which may be susceptible to a denial of service due to an unbounded consumption of memory when handling policy requests. This issue may allow an attacker to trigger policy checks by sending multiple inbound client requests that create a logger that is never removed from memory, leading to excessive memory consumption, causing a denial of service condition.

A vulnerability was found that the response times to malformed ciphertexts in RSA-PSK ClientKeyExchange differ from response times of ciphertexts with correct PKCS#1 v1.5 padding.

A vulnerability has been identified in SQLite3. This issue affects the sessionReadRecord function of the ext/session/sqlite3session.c function in the make alltest Handler component. Manipulation may cause a heap-based buffer overflow to occur.

A flaw was found in the crypto/internal/nistec golang library. The ScalarMult and ScalarBaseMult methods of the P256 Curve may return an incorrect result if called with some specific unreduced scalars, such as a scalar larger than the order of the curve. This does not impact usages of crypto/ecdsa or crypto/ecdh.

An Improper Input Validation flaw was found in follow-redirects due to the improper handling of URLs by the url.parse() function. When a new URL() throws an error, it can be manipulated to misinterpret the hostname. This issue could allow an attacker to redirect traffic to a malicious site, potentially leading to information disclosure, phishing attacks, or other security breaches.

The email module of Python through 3.11.3 incorrectly parses e-mail addresses that contain a special character. The wrong portion of an RFC2822 header is identified as the value of the addr-spec. In some applications, an attacker can bypass a protection mechanism in which application access is granted only after verifying receipt of e-mail to a specific domain (e.g., only @company.example.com addresses may be used for signup). This occurs in email/_parseaddr.py in recent versions of Python.

A flaw was found in the sudo package, shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9, where sudo improperly escapes terminal control characters during logging operations. As sudo's log messages may contain user-controlled strings, this may allow an attacker to inject terminal control commands, leading to a leak of restricted information.

A flaw was found in the sudo package, shipped with Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 and 9, where the "sudoreplay -l' command improperly escapes terminal control characters. As sudo's log messages may contain user-controlled strings, this could allow an attacker to inject terminal control commands, leading to a leak of restricted information.

A flaw was found in Golang, where it is vulnerable to HTTP header injection caused by improper content validation of the Host header by the HTTP/1 client. A remote attacker can inject arbitrary HTTP headers by persuading a victim to visit a specially crafted Web page. This flaw allows the attacker to conduct various attacks against the vulnerable system, including Cross-site scripting, cache poisoning, or session hijacking.

A denial of service vulnerability was found in the Golang Go package caused by an uncontrolled resource consumption flaw. By persuading a victim to use a specially crafted certificate with large RSA keys, a remote attacker can cause a client/server to expend significant CPU time verifying signatures, resulting in a denial of service condition.

A flaw was found in Golang. The html/template package did not properly handle HMTL-like "<!--" and "-->" comment tokens, nor hashbang "#!" comment tokens, in <script> contexts. This issue may cause the template parser to improperly interpret the contents of <script> contexts, causing actions to be improperly escaped.

A flaw was found in Golang. The html/template package did not apply the proper rules for handling occurrences of "<script", "<!--", and "</script" within JS literals in <script> contexts. This issue may cause the template parser to improperly consider script contexts to be terminated early, causing actions to be improperly escaped.

A flaw was found in Golang. Processing an incomplete post-handshake message for a QUIC connection caused a panic.

A flaw was found in Golang. QUIC connections do not set an upper bound on the amount of data buffered when reading post-handshake messages, allowing a malicious QUIC connection to cause unbounded memory growth. With the fix, connections now consistently reject messages larger than 65KiB in size.

A flaw was found in Libxml2, where it contains a global buffer overflow via the xmlSAX2StartElement() function at /libxml2/SAX2.c. This vulnerability allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DoS) by supplying a crafted XML file.

A vulnerability was found in the NPM IP Package. This flaw allows an attacker to perform arbitrary code execution and obtain sensitive information via the isPublic() function by inducing a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attack and obtaining access to normally inaccessible resources.

A flaw was found in the sudo package. This issue could allow a local authenticated attacker to cause a bit to flip, which enables fault injection and may authenticate as the root user.

A vulnerability was found in the get-func-name package in the chai module. Affected versions of this package are vulnerable to Regular expression denial of service (ReDoS) attacks, affecting system availability.

A flaw was found in urllib3, a user-friendly HTTP client library for Python. urllib3 doesn't treat the `Cookie` HTTP header special or provide any helpers for managing cookies over HTTP, which is the responsibility of the user. However, it is possible for a user to specify a `Cookie` header and unknowingly leak information via HTTP redirects to a different origin if that user doesn't disable redirects explicitly.

A flaw was found in urllib3, an HTTP client library for Python. urllib3 doesn't remove the HTTP request body when an HTTP redirect response using status 301, 302, or 303, after changing the method in a request from one that could accept a request body such as `POST` to `GET`, as is required by HTTP RFCs. This issue requires a previously trusted service to become compromised in order to have an impact on confidentiality, therefore, the exploitability of this vulnerability is low. Additionally, many users aren't putting sensitive data in HTTP request bodies; if this is the case, this vulnerability isn't exploitable.

A flaw was found in curl that verifies a given cookie domain against the Public Suffix List. This issue could allow a malicious HTTP server to set "super cookies" in curl that are passed back to more origins than what is otherwise allowed or possible.

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) vulnerability was found in Adobe's css-tools when parsing CSS. This issue occurs due to improper input validation and may allow an attacker to use a carefully crafted input string to cause a denial of service, especially when attempting to parse CSS.

A flaw was found in the SSH channel integrity. By manipulating sequence numbers during the handshake, an attacker can remove the initial messages on the secure channel without causing a MAC failure. For example, an attacker could disable the ping extension and thus disable the new countermeasure in OpenSSH 9.5 against keystroke timing attacks.

A flaw was found in OpenSSH. In certain circumstances, a remote attacker may be able to execute arbitrary OS commands by using expansion tokens, such as %u or %h, with user names or host names that contain shell metacharacters.

A vulnerability was found in GnuTLS. The response times to malformed ciphertexts in RSA-PSK ClientKeyExchange differ from the response times of ciphertexts with correct PKCS#1 v1.5 padding. This issue may allow a remote attacker to perform a timing side-channel attack in the RSA-PSK key exchange, potentially leading to the leakage of sensitive data. CVE-2024-0553 is designated as an incomplete resolution for CVE-2023-5981.

A vulnerability was found in GnuTLS, where a cockpit (which uses gnuTLS) rejects a certificate chain with distributed trust. This issue occurs when validating a certificate chain with cockpit-certificate-ensure. This flaw allows an unauthenticated, remote client or attacker to initiate a denial of service attack.