Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-203

Allowed

Observable Discrepancy

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product behaves differently or sends different responses under different circumstances in a way that is observable to an unauthorized actor.

933 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-106506 (GCVE-0-2026-106506)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 21:44 – Updated: 2026-10-07 17:06
VLAI
Title
Backstage: Improper input validation in scaffolder task list ordering
Summary
Backstage is an open framework for building developer portals. Prior to 4.1.0, the @backstage/plugin-scaffolder-backend package is affected by improper input validation in scaffolder task list ordering. An authenticated Backstage user with permission to create and read relevant scaffolder tasks may be able to infer confidential task data under specific conditions. Successful exploitation requires retained task secrets, visibility of a target task, knowledge of the secret structure, and repeated requests. This issue is fixed in version 4.1.0.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 15:27 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-202 - Exposure of Sensitive Information Through Data Queries
  • CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105675 (GCVE-0-2026-105675)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 19:13 – Updated: 2026-10-06 16:52
VLAI
Title
Ghost: Invite Token Disclosure in Ghost Admin API
Summary
Ghost is a Node.js content management system. From 4.39.0 until 6.64.0, staff users with permission to view staff invites were able to discover the secret token of pending invites, including invites for roles with higher privileges than their own. This could allow a staff user to escalate their privileges by accepting a pending invite. This issue is fixed in version 6.64.0.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 16:52 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TryGhost Ghost Affected: >= 4.39.0, < 6.64.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-105652 (GCVE-0-2026-105652)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-05 19:11 – Updated: 2026-10-05 19:54
VLAI
Title
Ghost: Password Hash Ordering Disclosure in Ghost Admin API
Summary
Ghost is a Node.js content management system. From 0.7.2 until 6.64.0, any staff-level user was able to determine the relative ordering of other staff users' hashed passwords. This does not directly disclose password hashes, and does not provide a practical path to recovering a password. This issue is fixed in version 6.64.0.
Severity
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 19:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
  • CWE-943 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Data Query Logic
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TryGhost Ghost Affected: >= 0.7.2, < 6.64.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104416 (GCVE-0-2026-104416)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 11:37 – Updated: 2026-10-06 02:35
VLAI
Title
Ghost 4.39.0 before 6.64.0 Invite Token Disclosure via Admin API
Summary
Ghost from 4.39.0 before 6.64.0 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the Admin API that allows staff users to view secret tokens of pending staff invites. Staff users with invite viewing permission can accept pending invites for higher-privileged roles to escalate their privileges.
Severity
7.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 02:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TryGhost Ghost Affected: 4.39.0 , < 6.64.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.64.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-17 00:00
Credits
nhattanhh
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-104415 (GCVE-0-2026-104415)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-02 11:37 – Updated: 2026-10-02 15:52
VLAI
Title
Ghost 0.7.2 before 6.64.0 Password Hash Ordering Disclosure via Admin API
Summary
Ghost from 0.7.2 before 6.64.0 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the Admin API that allows staff-level users to determine the relative ordering of other staff users' password hashes. Authenticated staff users can query the Admin API to infer hash ordering, though this does not directly reveal hashes or enable practical password recovery.
Severity
2.3 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.1 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-02 15:52 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TryGhost Ghost Affected: 0.7.2 , < 6.64.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.64.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-17 00:00
Credits
carfeii nhattanhh
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-103275 (GCVE-0-2026-103275)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 10:42 – Updated: 2026-10-06 01:39
VLAI
Title
Ghost 5.42.2 before 6.58.0 Password Hash Disclosure
Summary
Ghost 5.42.2 before 6.58.0 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in the Admin API bulk post and page edit and delete endpoints, which accept filters on restricted fields such as authors.password, because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2026-70590. Staff-level attackers can infer other staff users' password hashes from which filters match and perform offline password-guessing attacks against them.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 01:39 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TryGhost Ghost Affected: 5.42.2 , < 6.58.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.58.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-20 00:00
Credits
DonAsako
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-103272 (GCVE-0-2026-103272)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-01 10:42 – Updated: 2026-10-01 16:31
VLAI
Title
Ghost 2.10.0 before 6.63.0 Staff Enumeration via Content API
Summary
Ghost versions from 2.10.0 before 6.63.0 contain a staff enumeration vulnerability in the content API that allows unauthenticated attackers to leak user data. Attackers can observe discrepancies in API metadata responses to enumerate staff members and extract sensitive information without authentication.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-01 16:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TryGhost Ghost Affected: 2.10.0 , < 6.63.0 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.63.0 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ghost:ghost:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-11 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-95270 (GCVE-0-2026-95270)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 11:15 – Updated: 2026-09-22 13:03
VLAI
Title
dgtlmoon changedetection.io Hash Comparison flask_app.py check_password timing discrepancy
Summary
A flaw has been found in dgtlmoon changedetection.io up to 0.60.7. The affected element is the function check_password of the file changedetectionio/flask_app.py of the component Hash Comparison. This manipulation of the argument Password causes observable timing discrepancy. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. A high degree of complexity is needed for the attack. The exploitability is described as difficult. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 13:03 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-208 - Observable Timing Discrepancy
  • CWE-203 - Information Exposure Through Discrepancy
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408338 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/vuln/408338/cti signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-95270 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/submit/896575 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/herantong/cve/blob/main/Timing… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
dgtlmoon changedetection.io Affected: 0.60.0
Affected: 0.60.1
Affected: 0.60.2
Affected: 0.60.3
Affected: 0.60.4
Affected: 0.60.5
Affected: 0.60.6
Affected: 0.60.7
    cpe:2.3:a:dgtlmoon:changedetection.io:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
herantong (VulDB User) VulDB CNA Team
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-84461 (GCVE-0-2026-84461)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-25 18:21 – Updated: 2026-09-25 18:41
VLAI
Title
Zammad: Missing rate limiting allows password brute-forcing during two-factor login
Summary
Zammad is a web based open source helpdesk/customer support system. Prior to 7.1.2, the two-factor login step let an attacker try unlimited password guesses for any account without triggering Zammad's normal lockout or rate limiting. The response also revealed whether a guess was correct, even before two-factor authentication was checked. This made it possible to brute-force weak or reused passwords. This issue is fixed in version 7.1.2.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-25 18:41 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-203 - Observable Discrepancy
  • CWE-307 - Improper Restriction of Excessive Authentication Attempts
  • CWE-799 - Improper Control of Interaction Frequency
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
zammad zammad Affected: < 7.1.2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-78617 (GCVE-0-2026-78617)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-27 23:26 – Updated: 2026-08-28 15:56
VLAI
Title
WatchGuard Dimension Web UI Authentication Brute-Force Due to Missing Rate Limiting
Summary
WatchGuard Dimension's web login endpoint does not enforce effective rate-limiting or account lockout by default allowing a remote attacker to perform automated password guessing against user accounts. If the account lockout setting is enabled, brute-force attempts are blocked after a defined number of failed attempts, but this setting is not enabled by default.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-28 14:32 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
WatchGuard Dimension Affected: 2.0 , < 2.3.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:watchguard:dimension:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Simone Paganessi (https://www.linkedin.com/in/simonepaganessi)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
  • Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
  • If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
  • Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
CAPEC-189: Black Box Reverse Engineering

An adversary discovers the structure, function, and composition of a type of computer software through black box analysis techniques. 'Black Box' methods involve interacting with the software indirectly, in the absence of direct access to the executable object. Such analysis typically involves interacting with the software at the boundaries of where the software interfaces with a larger execution environment, such as input-output vectors, libraries, or APIs. Black Box Reverse Engineering also refers to gathering physical side effects of a hardware device, such as electromagnetic radiation or sounds.

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