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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-90

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of an LDAP query using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended LDAP query when it is sent to a downstream component.

144 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-0636 (GCVE-0-2026-0636)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-15 08:59 – Updated: 2026-09-11 12:09
VLAI
Title
LDAP Injection Vulnerability in LDAPStoreHelper.java
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query ('LDAP injection') vulnerability in Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA bcprov on all (prov modules). This vulnerability is associated with program files LDAPStoreHelper. This issue affects BC-JAVA: from 1.74 before 1.80.2, from 1.81 before 1.81.1, from 1.82 before 1.84.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-15 13:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper neutralization of special elements used in an LDAP query ('LDAP injection')
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
References
URL Tags
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9… vendor-advisory
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/d20cdb843… patch
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0636 vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2458641 issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… x_sadp-csaf-vex
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53644 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18054 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18055 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60247 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60249 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60248 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60239 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60251 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60246 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60250 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60252 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60259 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60254 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:60256 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14276 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:14272 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:66488 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:13631 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:53806 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:18059 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:21772 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:17668 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11720 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:11721 vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc. BC-JAVA Affected: 1.74 , < 1.80.2 (maven)
Affected: 1.81 , < 1.81.1 (maven)
Affected: 1.82 , < 1.84 (maven)
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.12.7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.12
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.13.5     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.13
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7.14.1     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7.14
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Red Hat Red Hat Build of Apache Camel 4.14 for Quarkus 3.27     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_quarkus:3.27
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14 Unaffected: debug-jdk15on , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4.18.1 for Spring Boot 3.5.14     cpe:/a:redhat:apache_camel_spring_boot:4.18
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.20.6.SP1     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.20::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Quarkus 3.27.3.SP1     cpe:/a:redhat:quarkus:3.27::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4.25     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.16.0-22.redhat_00057.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.3.14-11.SP11_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:1.5.26-2.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.18.8-1.redhat_00003.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:5.0.31-3.SP2_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:1.10.0-46.Final_redhat_00044.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:4.1.135-1.Final_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.5.5-30.SP12_redhat_00020.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.5.5-24.SP12_redhat_00016.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:2.2.40-2.SP3_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7.4 ELS on RHEL 7 Unaffected: 0:7.4.25-2.GA_redhat_00001.1.el7eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform_els:7.4::el7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 Unaffected: ext-jdk15on , < * (rpm)
Unaffected: ext-jdk18on , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 8 Unaffected: 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el8
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 8.1 for RHEL 9 Unaffected: 0:1.84.0-1.redhat_00001.1.el9eap , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:8.1::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.12 Unaffected: 1786628667 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.12::el8
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.13 Unaffected: 1786628681 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.13::el8
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.14 Unaffected: 1786533561 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.14::el8
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.15 Unaffected: 1786533565 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.15::el8
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.16 Unaffected: 1787125166 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.16::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.17 Unaffected: 1787124635 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.17::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.18 Unaffected: 1787125069 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.18::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.19 Unaffected: 1787124632 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.19::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.20 Unaffected: 1787124925 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.20::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.21 Unaffected: 1787125311 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.21::el9
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services 4.22 Unaffected: 1787124779 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools:4.22::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779528224 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.28 Unaffected: 1779359423 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.28::el9
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Red Hat Cryostat 4     cpe:/a:redhat:cryostat:4
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Red Hat OpenShift Developer Tools and Services     cpe:/a:redhat:ocp_tools
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Broker 7     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_broker:7
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Red Hat Red Hat AMQ Clients     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_clients:2023
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apache Camel 4 for Quarkus 3     cpe:/a:redhat:camel_quarkus:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Apicurio Registry 3     cpe:/a:redhat:apicurio_registry:3
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Red Hat Red Hat build of Debezium 3     cpe:/a:redhat:debezium:3
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Red Hat Red Hat Data Grid 8     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_data_grid:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
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Red Hat Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9     cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
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Red Hat Red Hat Fuse 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_fuse:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_application_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat JBoss Enterprise Application Platform Expansion Pack     cpe:/a:redhat:jbosseapxp
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Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift AI (RHOAI)     cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_ai
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Red Hat Red Hat Process Automation 7     cpe:/a:redhat:jboss_enterprise_bpms_platform:7
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Red Hat Red Hat Satellite 6     cpe:/a:redhat:satellite:6
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Red Hat Red Hat Single Sign-On 7     cpe:/a:redhat:red_hat_single_sign_on:7
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 2     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:2
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Red Hat streams for Apache Kafka 3     cpe:/a:redhat:amq_streams:3
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Show details on NVD website

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GCVE-1988-2026-0235

Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-08 08:13 – Updated: 2026-09-11 11:15
VLAI
Title
Dovecot Security Advisory OXDC-2026-0001
Summary
Dear subscribers, we're sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those vulnerabilities. This advisory is also published at https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0001.html --- Classification: TLP:GREEN Internal reference: DOV-7830 Type: CWE-1250 (Improper Preservation of Consistency Between Independent Representations of Shared State) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.1 Discovery date: 2025-07-24 Solution date: 2026-03-27 Disclosure date: 2026-03-27 Researcher credits: Erik <erik () broadlux com> CVE: CVE-2025-30189 CVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) Details: v2.4 regression: auth cache broken with several passdb / userdb. When cache is enabled, some passdb/userdb drivers incorrectly cache all users with same cache key, causing wrong cached information to be used for these users. Risk: After cached login, all subsequent logins are for same user. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Install fixed version or disable caching either globally or for the impacted passdb/userdb drivers. --- Internal reference: DOV-8349 Type: CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.2, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3 Discovery date: 2025-11-04 Solution date: 2026-03-27 Disclosure date: 2026-03-27 CVE: CVE-2025-59028 CVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: Invalid base64 authentication can cause DoS for other logins. When sending invalid base64 SASL data, login process is disconnected from the auth server, causing all active authentication sessions to fail. Risk: Invalid BASE64 data can be used to DoS a vulnerable server to break concurrent logins. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Install fixed version or disable concurrency in login processes (heavy perfomance penalty on large deployments). --- Internal reference: DOV-8508 Type: CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.3 Discovery date: 2025-11-29 Solution date: 2026-03-27 Disclosure date: 2026-03-27 CVE: CVE-2025-59032 CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: v2.4/v3.1 regression: Pigeonhole: ManageSieve panic occurs with sieve-connect as a client. ManageSieve AUTHENTICATE command crashes when using literal as SASL initial response. Risk: This can be used to crash ManageSieve service repeatedly, making it unavailable for other users. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Control access to ManageSieve port, or disable the service if it's not needed. Alternatively upgrade to a fixed version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8584 Type: CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.1 Discovery date: 2025-12-29 Solution date: 2026-03-27 Disclosure date: 2026-03-27 Researcher credits: cavid@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2025-59031 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) Details: decode2text.sh OOXML extraction may follow symlinks and read unintended files during indexing. Dovecot has provided a script to use for attachment to text conversion. This script unsafely handles zip-style attachments. Risk: Attacker can use specially crafted OOXML documents to cause unintended files on the system to be indexed and subsequently ending up in FTS indexes. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Do not use the provided script, instead, use something else like FTS tika. --- Internal reference: DOV-8591 Type: CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0 Discovery date: 2026-01-07 Solution date: 2026-03-27 Disclosure date: 2026-03-27 Researcher credits: strokep@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-0394 CVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) Details: auth: Path traversal in passwd-file passdb using `%d` (domain) escapes base directory and opens `/etc/passwd`Pre-auth path traversal in passwd-file passdb using `%d` (domain) escapes base directory and opens `/etc/passwd`. When dovecot has been configured to use per-domain passwd files, and they are placed one path component above /etc, or slash has been added to allowed characters, path traversal can happen if the domain component is directory partial. Risk: This allows inadvertently reading /etc/passwd (or some other path which ends with passwd). If this file contains passwords, it can be used to authenticate wrongly, or if this is userdb, it can unexpectly make system users appear valid users. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Upgrade to fixed version, or use different authentication scheme that does not rely on paths. Alternatively you can also ensure that the per-domain passwd files are in some other location, such as /etc/dovecot/auth/%d. --- Internal reference: DOV-8775 Type: CWE-90 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4 Discovery date: 2026-02-20 Solution date: 2026-03-27 Disclosure date: 2026-03-27 Researcher credits: cookiejack15@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-27860 CVSS: 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N) Details: v2.4/v3.1 regression: auth-ldap is not escaping usernames. If auth_username_chars is empty, it is possible to inject arbitrary LDAP filter to Dovecot's LDAP authentication. Risk: This leads to potentially bypassing restrictions and allows probing of LDAP structure. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Do not clear out auth_username_chars, or install fixed version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8781 Type: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4 Discovery date: 2026-02-23 Solution date: 2026-03-27 Disclosure date: 2026-03-27 Researcher credits: whisperer@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-24031 CVSS: 7.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L) Details: v2.4/v3.1 regression: SQL injection allows bypassing authentication. Dovecot SQL based authentication can be bypassed when auth_username_chars is cleared by admin. Risk: This vulnerability allows bypassing authentication for any user and user enumeration. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Do not clear auth_username_chars. If this is not possible, install latest fixed version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8787 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4 Discovery date: 2026-02-24 Solution date: 2026-03-27 Disclosure date: 2026-03-27 Researcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-27859 CVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: v3.0.2+ regression: Message headers MIME parameter parsing can cause excessive CPU usage. A mail message containing excessive amount of RFC 2231 MIME parameters causes LMTP to use too much CPU. Risk: A suitably formatted mail message causes mail delivery process to consume large amounts of CPU time. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Use MTA capabilities to limit RFC 2231 MIME parameters in mail messages, or upgrade to fixed version where the processing is limited. --- Internal reference: DOV-8816 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.1 Discovery date: 2026-02-27 Solution date: 2026-03-27 Disclosure date: 2026-03-27 Researcher credits: whisperer@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-27857 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: imap-login: Excessive memory usage DoS. Sending "NOOP (((...)))" command with 4000 parenthesis open+close results in ~1MB extra memory usage. Longer commands will result in client disconnection. This 1 MB can be left allocated for longer time periods by not sending the command ending LF. So attacker could connect possibly from even a single IP and create 1000 connections to allocate 1 GB of memory, which would likely result in reaching VSZ limit and killing the process and its other proxied connections. Risk: Attacker could connect possibly from even a single IP and create 1000 connections to allocate 1 GB of memory, which would likely result in reaching VSZ limit and killing the process and its other proxied connections. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Install fixed version, there is no other remediation. --- Internal reference: DOV-8818 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.1 Discovery date: 2026-02-28 Solution date: 2026-03-27 Disclosure date: 2026-03-27 Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-27858 CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: managesieve-login out-of-memory DoS. Attacker can send a specifically crafted message before authentication that causes managesieve to allocate large amount of memory. Risk: Attacker can force managesieve-login to be unavailable by repeatedly crashing the process. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Protect access to managesieve protocol, or install fixed version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8830 Type: CWE-287 (Improper Authentication) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.1 Discovery date: 2026-03-04 Solution date: 2026-03-27 Disclosure date: 2026-03-27 Researcher credits: bksparajuli@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-27856 CVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) Details: doveadm: Credentials verified without timing safety. Doveadm credentials are verified using direct comparison which is susceptible to timing oracle attack. An attacker can use this to determine the configured credentials. Risk: Figuring out the credential will le
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Credits
Relationships
reference GCVE-1988-2026-0235 (this record)

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      "affected": [
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          "product": "Security Advisory",
          "vendor": "Dovecot",
          "versions": [
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              "version": "unknown"
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      "credits": [
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          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Aki Tuomi"
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          "value": "Dear subscribers,\n\nwe\u0027re sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those \nvulnerabilities. This advisory is also published at \nhttps://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0001.html\n\n\n---\n\n\nClassification: TLP:GREEN\n\nInternal reference: DOV-7830\nType: CWE-1250 (Improper Preservation of Consistency Between Independent Representations of Shared State)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.1\nDiscovery date: 2025-07-24\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: Erik  \u003cerik () broadlux com\u003e\nCVE: CVE-2025-30189\nCVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nv2.4 regression: auth cache broken with several passdb / userdb. When cache is enabled, some passdb/userdb drivers \nincorrectly cache all users with same cache key, causing wrong cached information to be used for these users.\n\nRisk:\nAfter cached login, all subsequent logins are for same user. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nInstall fixed version or disable caching either globally or for the impacted passdb/userdb drivers.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8349\nType: CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.2, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3\nDiscovery date: 2025-11-04\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nCVE: CVE-2025-59028\nCVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nInvalid base64 authentication can cause DoS for other logins. When sending invalid base64 SASL data, login process is \ndisconnected from the auth server, causing all active authentication sessions to fail.\n\nRisk:\nInvalid BASE64 data can be used to DoS a vulnerable server to break concurrent logins. No publicly available exploits \nare known.\n\nSolution:\nInstall fixed version or disable concurrency in login processes (heavy perfomance penalty on large deployments).\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8508\nType: CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.3\nDiscovery date: 2025-11-29\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nCVE: CVE-2025-59032\nCVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nv2.4/v3.1 regression: Pigeonhole: ManageSieve panic occurs with sieve-connect as a client. ManageSieve AUTHENTICATE \ncommand crashes when using literal as SASL initial response.\n\nRisk:\nThis can be used to crash ManageSieve service repeatedly, making it unavailable for other users. No publicly available \nexploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nControl access to ManageSieve port, or disable the service if it\u0027s not needed. Alternatively upgrade to a fixed version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8584\nType: CWE-200 (Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.1\nDiscovery date: 2025-12-29\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: cavid@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2025-59031\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)\n\nDetails:\ndecode2text.sh OOXML extraction may follow symlinks and read unintended files during indexing. Dovecot has provided a \nscript to use for attachment to text conversion. This script unsafely handles zip-style attachments.\n\nRisk:\nAttacker can use specially crafted OOXML documents to cause unintended files on the system to be indexed and \nsubsequently ending up in FTS indexes. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nDo not use the provided script, instead, use something else like FTS tika.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8591\nType: CWE-22 (Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (\u0027Path Traversal\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nDiscovery date: 2026-01-07\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: strokep@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-0394\nCVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nauth: Path traversal in passwd-file passdb using `%d` (domain) escapes base directory and opens `/etc/passwd`Pre-auth \npath traversal in passwd-file passdb using `%d` (domain) escapes base directory and opens `/etc/passwd`. When dovecot \nhas been configured to use per-domain passwd files, and they are placed one path component above /etc, or slash has \nbeen added to allowed characters, path traversal can happen if the domain component is directory partial.\n\nRisk:\nThis allows inadvertently reading /etc/passwd (or some other path which ends with passwd). If this file contains \npasswords, it can be used to authenticate wrongly, or if this is userdb, it can unexpectly make system users appear \nvalid users.  No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nUpgrade to fixed version, or use different authentication scheme that does not rely on paths. Alternatively you can \nalso ensure that the per-domain passwd files are in some other location, such as /etc/dovecot/auth/%d.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8775\nType: CWE-90 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query (\u0027LDAP Injection\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4\nDiscovery date: 2026-02-20\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: cookiejack15@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-27860\nCVSS: 3.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nv2.4/v3.1 regression: auth-ldap is not escaping usernames. If auth_username_chars is empty, it is possible to inject \narbitrary LDAP filter to Dovecot\u0027s LDAP authentication.\n\nRisk:\nThis leads to potentially bypassing restrictions and allows probing of LDAP structure. No publicly available exploits \nare known.\n\nSolution:\nDo not clear out auth_username_chars, or install fixed version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8781\nType: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4\nDiscovery date: 2026-02-23\nSolution date: 2026-03-27\nDisclosure date: 2026-03-27\nResearcher credits: whisperer@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-24031\nCVSS: 7.7 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nv2.4/v3.1 regression: SQL injection allows bypassing authentication. Dovecot SQL based authentication can be bypassed \nwhen auth_username_chars is cleared by admin.\n\nRisk:\nThis vulnerability allows bypassing authentication for any user and user enumeration. 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CVE-2025-67493 (GCVE-0-2025-67493)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 21:09 – Updated: 2026-05-22 20:41
VLAI
Title
Homarr: missing input sanitization and possible privilege escalation through ldap search query injection
Summary
Homarr is an open-source dashboard. Prior to version 1.45.3, it was possible to craft an input which allowed privilege escalation and getting access to groups of other users due to missing sanitization of inputs in ldap search query. The vulnerability could impact all instances using ldap authentication where a malicious actor had access to a user account. Version 1.45.3 has a patch for the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-18 14:56 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
homarr-labs homarr Affected: < 1.45.3
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-52575 (GCVE-0-2025-52575)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-21 17:48 – Updated: 2025-07-21 18:09
VLAI
Title
EspoCRM vulnerable to LDAP Injection through Improper Neutralization of Special Elements
Summary
EspoCRM is an Open Source CRM (Customer Relationship Management) software. EspoCRM versions 9.1.6 and earlier are vulnerable to blind LDAP Injection when LDAP authentication is enabled. A remote, unauthenticated attacker can manipulate LDAP queries by injecting crafted input containing wildcard characters (e.g., *). This may allow the attacker to bypass authentication controls, enumerate valid usernames, or retrieve sensitive directory information depending on the LDAP server configuration. This was fixed in version 9.1.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-07-21 18:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
espocrm espocrm Affected: < 9.1.7
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-48208 (GCVE-0-2025-48208)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 09:31 – Updated: 2025-11-04 21:10
VLAI
Title
Apache HertzBeat (incubating): Jmx JNDI injection vulnerability
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection') vulnerability in Apache HertzBeat . The attacker needs to have an authenticated account with access, and the attack can only be triggered by crafting custom commands. A successful attack would result in arbitrary script execution. This issue affects Apache HertzBeat: through 1.7.2. Users are recommended to upgrade to version [1.7.3], which fixes the issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-10 13:48 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-35431 (GCVE-0-2025-35431)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 16:52 – Updated: 2025-09-30 15:27
VLAI
Title
CISA Thorium LDAP injection
Summary
CISA Thorium does not escape user controlled strings used in LDAP queries. An authenticated remote attacker can modify LDAP authorization data such as group memberships. Fixed in 1.1.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · cisa-cg (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-09-02 14:15 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CISA Thorium Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.1.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 1.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-08-20 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27686 (GCVE-0-2025-27686)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-07 13:23 – Updated: 2025-04-07 13:58
VLAI
Summary
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax, version(s) prior to 10.2.0.9 and PowerMax version(s) prior to PowerMax 9.2.4.15, contain an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection') vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with remote access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to Script injection.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-07 13:57 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Dell Unisphere for PowerMax Affected: N/A , < 9.2.4.15 (semver)
Affected: N/A , < 10.2.0.9 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-03-31 06:30
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-27631 (GCVE-0-2025-27631)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-25 12:46 – Updated: 2025-03-25 13:07
VLAI
Summary
The TRMTracker web application is vulnerable to LDAP injection attack potentially allowing an attacker to inject code into a query and execute remote commands that can read and update data on the website.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-03-25 13:07 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Hitachi Energy TRMTracker Affected: 6.2 , ≤ 6.2.04 (custom)
Affected: 6.3 , ≤ 6.3.01 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-4573 (GCVE-0-2025-4573)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-11 10:22 – Updated: 2025-06-11 13:13
VLAI
Title
LDAP Injection in Mattermost Enterprise Edition When Using Active Directory
Summary
Mattermost versions 10.7.x <= 10.7.1, 10.6.x <= 10.6.3, 10.5.x <= 10.5.4, 9.11.x <= 9.11.13 fail to properly validate LDAP group ID attributes, allowing an authenticated administrator with PermissionSysconsoleWriteUserManagementGroups permission to execute LDAP search filter injection via the PUT /api/v4/ldap/groups/{remote_id}/link API when objectGUID is configured as the Group ID Attribute.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-06-11 13:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Mattermost Mattermost Affected: 10.7.0 , ≤ 10.7.1 (semver)
Affected: 10.6.0 , ≤ 10.6.3 (semver)
Affected: 10.5.0 , ≤ 10.5.4 (semver)
Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.11.13 (semver)
Unaffected: 10.8.0
Unaffected: 10.7.2
Unaffected: 10.6.4
Unaffected: 10.5.5
Unaffected: 9.11.14
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2024-56841 (GCVE-0-2024-56841)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-14 10:30 – Updated: 2025-01-14 14:32
VLAI
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix LDAP (All versions < V1.1.2). Affected versions of the module are vulnerable to LDAP injection. This could allow an unauthenticated remote attacker to bypass username verification.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-01-14 14:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-90 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an LDAP Query ('LDAP Injection')
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Siemens Mendix LDAP Affected: 0 , < V1.1.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

  • Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
  • When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
  • Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
CAPEC-136: LDAP Injection

An attacker manipulates or crafts an LDAP query for the purpose of undermining the security of the target. Some applications use user input to create LDAP queries that are processed by an LDAP server. For example, a user might provide their username during authentication and the username might be inserted in an LDAP query during the authentication process. An attacker could use this input to inject additional commands into an LDAP query that could disclose sensitive information. For example, entering a * in the aforementioned query might return information about all users on the system. This attack is very similar to an SQL injection attack in that it manipulates a query to gather additional information or coerce a particular return value.