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Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

10077 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GCVE-1988-2026-0376

Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-11 07:55 – Updated: 2026-09-11 07:55
VLAI
Title
[REVIVE-SA-2026-002] Revive Adserver Vulnerabilities
Summary
======================================================================== Revive Adserver Security Advisory REVIVE-SA-2026-002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/revive-sa-2026-002 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date: 2026-06-03 Risk Level: Medium to High Applications affected: Revive Adserver Versions affected: <= 6.0.6 Versions not affected: >= 6.0.7 Website: https://www.revive-adserver.com/ ======================================================================== ======================================================================== 1. Improper Access Control ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control CVE-ID: CVE-2026-34912 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.3 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N ======================================================================== Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3650504 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/e1c9b8478 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html ======================================================================== 2. Improper Access Control ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control CVE-ID: CVE-2026-34913 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.3 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N ======================================================================== Description ----------- relationships. Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3650582 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/f1b5e8504 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html ======================================================================== 3. Blind SQL Injection ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-89: SQL Injection CVE-ID: CVE-2026-34914 Risk level: High CVSS Base Score: 8.3 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H ======================================================================== Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3653196 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/b541d1d05 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html ======================================================================== 4. Reflected XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting CVE-ID: CVE-2026-34915 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 6.1 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ======================================================================== Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3653316 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/b541d1d05 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== 5. Remote Code Execution ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-94: Code Injection CVE-ID: CVE-2026-34916 Risk level: High CVSS Base Score: 8.8 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H ======================================================================== Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3656781 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/de3525e12 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html ======================================================================== 6. Improper Authentication ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-287: Improper Authentication CVE-ID: CVE-2026-34917 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.3 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N ======================================================================== Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3672641 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/50c7dd3ba https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html ======================================================================== 7. Stored XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44956 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 5.4 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ======================================================================== Description ----------- Resolution ---------- Proper escaping has been added to the userlog details output. References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3669623 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/6254115b7 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== 8. Improper Access Control ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44957 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.3 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N ======================================================================== Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3677576 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/5860e2f86 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html ======================================================================== 9. Improper Access Control ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44958 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.3 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N ======================================================================== Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3678828 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/2af365841 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html ======================================================================== 10. Remote Code Execution ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-94: Code Injection CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44959 Risk level: High CVSS Base Score: 8.8 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H ======================================================================== Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3744200 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/6c6161420 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html ======================================================================== 11. Stored XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44960 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 5.4 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- the username would be executed due to missing output sanitisation. Resolution ---------- Proper escaping has been added to the audit log details output. References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3680090 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/27bb9a8f5 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== 12. Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs CVE-ID: CVE-2026-44961 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 5.4 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- HackerOne community member barcrange (3l4) has reported that the XML‑RPC API CVE‑2025‑55129. As a result, API users could create usernames that enabled impersonation or stored XSS attacks. Resolution ---------- Proper validation has been added where it was missing. References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3680090 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/229cf361b https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/184.html ======================================================================== Solution ======================================================================== ======================================================================== Contact Information ======================================================================== The security contact for Revive Adserver can be reached at: <security AT revive-adserver DOT com>. Please review https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/ before doing so. -- Matteo Beccati On behalf of the Revive Adserver Team https://www.revive-adserver.com/ _______________________________________________ Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure Web Archives & RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
References
URL Tags
https://vuln.freearchive.org/archive/full-disclos… technical-description
https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jun/0 technical-description
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/184.html
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html
https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html
https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserve…
https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserve…
https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserve…
https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserve…
https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserve…
https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserve…
https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserve…
https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserve…
https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserve…
https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserve…
https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserve…
https://hackerone.com/reports/3650504
https://hackerone.com/reports/3650582
https://hackerone.com/reports/3653196
https://hackerone.com/reports/3653316
https://hackerone.com/reports/3656781
https://hackerone.com/reports/3669623
https://hackerone.com/reports/3672641
https://hackerone.com/reports/3677576
https://hackerone.com/reports/3678828
https://hackerone.com/reports/3680090
https://hackerone.com/reports/3744200
https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure
https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
https://www.revive-adserver.com/
https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/
https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/revive-s…
Impacted products
Relationships
reference GCVE-1988-2026-0376 (this record)

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Revive Adserver Vulnerabilities",
          "vendor": "unknown",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unknown"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Matteo Beccati"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "========================================================================\nRevive Adserver Security Advisory                     REVIVE-SA-2026-002\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nhttps://www.revive-adserver.com/security/revive-sa-2026-002\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\nDate: 2026-06-03\nRisk Level: Medium to High\nApplications affected: Revive Adserver\nVersions affected: \u003c= 6.0.6\nVersions not affected: \u003e= 6.0.7\nWebsite: https://www.revive-adserver.com/\n========================================================================\n\n\n========================================================================\n1. Improper Access Control\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control\nCVE-ID: CVE-2026-34912\nRisk level: Medium\nCVSS Base Score: 4.3\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nResolution\n----------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3650504\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/e1c9b8478\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html\n\n\n========================================================================\n2. Improper Access Control\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control\nCVE-ID: CVE-2026-34913\nRisk level: Medium\nCVSS Base Score: 4.3\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\nrelationships.\n\nResolution\n----------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3650582\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/f1b5e8504\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html\n\n\n========================================================================\n3. Blind SQL Injection\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type: CWE-89: SQL Injection\nCVE-ID: CVE-2026-34914\nRisk level: High\nCVSS Base Score: 8.3\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nResolution\n----------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3653196\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/b541d1d05\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html\n\n\n========================================================================\n4. Reflected XSS\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type: CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting\nCVE-ID: CVE-2026-34915\nRisk level: Medium\nCVSS Base Score: 6.1\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nResolution\n----------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3653316\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/b541d1d05\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html\n\n\n========================================================================\n5. Remote Code Execution\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type: CWE-94: Code Injection\nCVE-ID: CVE-2026-34916\nRisk level: High\nCVSS Base Score: 8.8\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nResolution\n----------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3656781\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/de3525e12\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html\n\n\n========================================================================\n6. Improper Authentication\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type: CWE-287: Improper Authentication\nCVE-ID: CVE-2026-34917\nRisk level: Medium\nCVSS Base Score: 4.3\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nResolution\n----------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3672641\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/50c7dd3ba\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html\n\n\n========================================================================\n7. Stored XSS\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type: CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting\nCVE-ID: CVE-2026-44956\nRisk level: Medium\nCVSS Base Score: 5.4\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nResolution\n----------\nProper escaping has been added to the userlog details output.\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3669623\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/6254115b7\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html\n\n\n========================================================================\n8. Improper Access Control\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control\nCVE-ID: CVE-2026-44957\nRisk level: Medium\nCVSS Base Score: 4.3\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nResolution\n----------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3677576\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/5860e2f86\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html\n\n\n========================================================================\n9. Improper Access Control\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control\nCVE-ID: CVE-2026-44958\nRisk level: Medium\nCVSS Base Score: 4.3\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nResolution\n----------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3678828\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/2af365841\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html\n\n\n========================================================================\n10. Remote Code Execution\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type: CWE-94: Code Injection\nCVE-ID: CVE-2026-44959\nRisk level: High\nCVSS Base Score: 8.8\nCVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H\n========================================================================\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\n\nResolution\n----------\n\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3744200\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/6c6161420\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html\n\n========================================================================\n11. Stored XSS\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type:    CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting\nCVE-ID:                CVE-2026-44960\nRisk level:            Medium\nCVSS Base Score:       5.4\nCVSS Vector:           CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nDescription\n-----------\n\nthe username would be executed due to missing output sanitisation.\n\nResolution\n----------\nProper escaping has been added to the audit log details output.\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3680090\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/27bb9a8f5\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html\n\n\n========================================================================\n12. Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs\n========================================================================\nVulnerability Type:    CWE-184: Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs\nCVE-ID:                CVE-2026-44961\nRisk level:            Medium\nCVSS Base Score:       5.4\nCVSS Vector:           CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N\n------------------------------------------------------------------------\n\nDescription\n-----------\nHackerOne community member barcrange (3l4) has reported that the XML\u2011RPC API\n\nCVE\u20112025\u201155129. As a result, API users could create usernames that enabled\nimpersonation or stored XSS attacks.\n\nResolution\n----------\nProper validation has been added where it was missing.\n\nReferences\n----------\nhttps://hackerone.com/reports/3680090\nhttps://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/229cf361b\nhttps://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/184.html\n\n\n\n\n========================================================================\nSolution\n========================================================================\n\n\n\n\n========================================================================\nContact Information\n========================================================================\n\nThe security contact for Revive Adserver can be reached at:\n\u003csecurity AT revive-adserver DOT com\u003e.\n\nPlease review https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/ before doing so.\n\n\n--\nMatteo Beccati\nOn behalf of the Revive Adserver Team\nhttps://www.revive-adserver.com/\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n_______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-184",
              "description": "CWE-184",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-79",
              "description": "CWE-79",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T07:55:58Z",
        "orgId": "4e2abfbf-4a2a-4b76-a4e0-d77c18ba156c",
        "shortName": "VULNARCHIVE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuln.freearchive.org/archive/full-disclosure/2026/Jun/0"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jun/0"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/184.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/287.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/89.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/229cf361b"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/27bb9a8f5"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/2af365841"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/50c7dd3ba"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/5860e2f86"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/6254115b7"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/6c6161420"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/b541d1d05"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/de3525e12"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/e1c9b8478"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/f1b5e8504"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3650504"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3650582"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3653196"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3653316"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3656781"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3669623"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3672641"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3677576"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3678828"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3680090"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3744200"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.revive-adserver.com/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/revive-sa-2026-002"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Jun/0"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "[REVIVE-SA-2026-002] Revive Adserver Vulnerabilities",
      "x_gcve": [
        {
          "recordType": "reference",
          "relationships": [
            {
              "destId": "CVE-2026-34912",
              "type": "related"
            },
            {
              "destId": "CVE-2026-34913",
              "type": "related"
            },
            {
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GCVE-1988-2026-0363

Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-11 07:55 – Updated: 2026-09-11 07:55
VLAI
Title
[REVIVE-SA-2026-003] Revive Adserver Vulnerabilities
Summary
======================================================================== Revive Adserver Security Advisory REVIVE-SA-2026-003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/revive-sa-2026-003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date: 2026-06-25 Risk Level: Medium to High Applications affected: Revive Adserver Versions affected: <= 6.0.7 Versions not affected: >= 6.0.8 Website: https://www.revive-adserver.com/ ======================================================================== ======================================================================== 1. Improper Access Control ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50739 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.3 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3780709 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/c03a0b6d https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html ======================================================================== 2. Reflected XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50740 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 6.1 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3780806 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/03d9ad8b https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== 3. Remote Code Execution ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-94: Code Injection CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50741 Risk level: High CVSS Base Score: 8.8 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3780854 https://hackerone.com/reports/3781492 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/3d1485de https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/becaf6e7 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html ======================================================================== 4. Stored XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50742 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.4 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3781311 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/91abb6ab https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== 5. Cross-Site Request Forgery ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50743 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 5.4 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3781691 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/e3c84d6f https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html ======================================================================== 6. Improper Access Control ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50744 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.3 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3783738 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/3e04cb4a https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html ======================================================================== 7. Reflected XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50745 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.7 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3793243 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/a570a0c1 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== Solution ======================================================================== ======================================================================== Contact Information ======================================================================== The security contact for Revive Adserver can be reached at: <security AT revive-adserver DOT com>. Please review https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/ before doing so. -- Matteo Beccati On behalf of the Revive Adserver Team https://www.revive-adserver.com/ _______________________________________________ Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure Web Archives & RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Relationships
reference GCVE-1988-2026-0363 (this record)

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GCVE-1988-2026-0253

Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-08 08:13 – Updated: 2026-09-11 11:23
VLAI
Title
Dovecot Security Advisory OXDC-2026-0002
Summary
Hi! We're sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those vulnerabilities. This advisory is also published at https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0002.html --- Classification: TLP:GREEN Internal reference: DOV-8967 Type: CWE-235 (Improper Handling of Extra Parameters) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.4 Discovery date: 2026-03-29 Solution date: 2026-05-05 Disclosure date: 2026-05-05 Researcher credits: caprinuxx@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-27851 CVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) Details: lib-var-expand: Safe filter leaks to all following pipelines. When safe filter is used with variable expansion, all following pipelines on the same string are incorrectly interpreted as safe too, enabling unsafe data to be unescaped. Risk: This can enable SQL / LDAP injection attacks when used in authentication. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Avoid using safe filter until on fixed version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8948 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.4 Discovery date: 2026-03-24 Solution date: 2026-05-05 Disclosure date: 2026-05-05 Researcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40016 CVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: Sieve :contains/:matches O(N×M) Substring Match Bypasses sieve_max_cpu_time Limit (130× Overrun). Attacker can upload a malicious Sieve script over ManageSieve service (or locally) to bypass configured CPU time limits for Sieve up to 130 times of the configured limit. Risk: Attacker can use this to degrade server performance and bypass configured CPU time limits for Sieve scripts. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Install fixed version, or alternatively prevent direct access to Sieve scripts via ManageSieve or local access. --- Internal reference: DOV-9030 Type: CWE-99 (Improper Control of Resource Identifiers ('Resource Injection')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.4 Discovery date: 2026-04-08 Solution date: 2026-05-05 Disclosure date: 2026-05-05 Researcher credits: ylwango613@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-33603 CVSS: 6.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) Details: login: Base64 input can contain tabs that bypass IPC protection. Attacker can use a specially crafted base64 exchange between Dovecot and Client to fake SCRAM TLS channel binding. This requires that the attacker is able to position itself between Dovecot and the client connection. Risk: If successful, the attacker can eavesdrop communications between Dovecot and client as MITM proxy. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Install fixed version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9040 Type: CWE-284 (Improper Access Control) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.4 Discovery date: 2026-04-08 Solution date: 2026-05-05 Disclosure date: 2026-05-05 Researcher credits: ilhamaf@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40020 CVSS: 3.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: IMAP folders can be shared-spammed to everyone. Attacker can use the IMAP SETACL command to inject the anyone permission to user's dovecot-acl file even if imap_acl_allow_anyone=no. This causes folders to be spammed to all users. Risk: The impact is limited to being able to spam folders to other users, no unexpected access is gained. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Install to fixed version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9138 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Last affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.4 Discovery date: 2026-04-27 Solution date: 2026-05-05 Disclosure date: 2026-05-05 Researcher credits: D4RKCYPH3R@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-42006 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: imap-login: Excessive memory usage DoS - Try 2. An attacker can cause uncontrolled memory usage with excessive bracing over IMAP. The fix in CVE-2026-27857 was incomplete, only blocking one way of doing this, so there was still another way left open. In particular, the fix was for closing braces, but you could still use open braces to bypass the limit. Risk: Using excessive bracing, attacker can cause memory usage up to configured memory limit. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Install fixed version, or configure vsz_limit for imap process to low value. _______________________________________________ Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure Web Archives & RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Credits
Relationships
reference GCVE-1988-2026-0253 (this record)

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          "value": "Hi!\n\nWe\u0027re sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those \nvulnerabilities. This advisory is also published at \nhttps://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0002.html\n\n---\n\nClassification: TLP:GREEN\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8967\nType: CWE-235 (Improper Handling of Extra Parameters)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.4\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-29\nSolution date: 2026-05-05\nDisclosure date: 2026-05-05\nResearcher credits: caprinuxx@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-27851\nCVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nlib-var-expand: Safe filter leaks to all following pipelines. When safe filter is used with variable expansion, all \nfollowing pipelines on the same string are incorrectly interpreted as safe too, enabling unsafe data to be unescaped.\n\nRisk:\nThis can enable SQL / LDAP injection attacks when used in authentication. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nAvoid using safe filter until on fixed version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8948\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.4\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-24\nSolution date: 2026-05-05\nDisclosure date: 2026-05-05\nResearcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-40016\nCVSS: 5.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nSieve :contains/:matches O(N\u00d7M) Substring Match Bypasses sieve_max_cpu_time Limit (130\u00d7 Overrun). Attacker can upload a \nmalicious Sieve script over ManageSieve service (or locally) to bypass configured CPU time limits for Sieve up to 130 \ntimes of the configured limit.\n\nRisk:\nAttacker can use this to degrade server performance and bypass configured CPU time limits for Sieve scripts. No \npublicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nInstall fixed version, or alternatively prevent direct access to Sieve scripts via ManageSieve or local access.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-9030\nType: CWE-99 (Improper Control of Resource Identifiers (\u0027Resource Injection\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.0, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.4\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-08\nSolution date: 2026-05-05\nDisclosure date: 2026-05-05\nResearcher credits: ylwango613@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33603\nCVSS: 6.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nlogin: Base64 input can contain tabs that bypass IPC protection. Attacker can use a specially crafted base64 exchange \nbetween Dovecot and Client to fake SCRAM TLS channel binding. This requires that the attacker is able to position \nitself between Dovecot and the client connection.\n\nRisk:\nIf successful, the attacker can eavesdrop communications between Dovecot and client as MITM proxy. No publicly \navailable exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nInstall fixed version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-9040\nType: CWE-284 (Improper Access Control)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.0\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.4\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-08\nSolution date: 2026-05-05\nDisclosure date: 2026-05-05\nResearcher credits: ilhamaf@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-40020\nCVSS: 3.1 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nIMAP folders can be shared-spammed to everyone. Attacker can use the IMAP SETACL command to inject the anyone \npermission to user\u0027s dovecot-acl file even if imap_acl_allow_anyone=no. This causes folders to be spammed to all users.\n\nRisk:\nThe impact is limited to being able to spam folders to other users, no unexpected access is gained. No publicly \navailable exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nInstall to fixed version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-9138\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nLast affected revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.5, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.4, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.3\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.5, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.4\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-27\nSolution date: 2026-05-05\nDisclosure date: 2026-05-05\nResearcher credits: D4RKCYPH3R@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-42006\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nimap-login: Excessive memory usage DoS - Try 2. An attacker can cause uncontrolled memory usage with excessive bracing \nover IMAP. 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GCVE-1988-2026-0187

Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-08 07:57 – Updated: 2026-09-09 10:11
VLAI
Title
[Full Disclosure] CVE-2025-69690 & CVE-2025-69691 — Authenticated RCE in Netgate pfSense CE 2.7.2 and 2.8.0
Summary
Advisory: Authenticated Remote Code Execution in pfSense CECVEs: CVE-2025-69690, CVE-2025-69691 Researcher: Nelson Adhepeau (privexploits () protonmail com) Date: February 2026 == RESPONSIBLE DISCLOSURE NOTICE == This advisory is published in accordance with responsible disclosure practices.  The vendor was notified on December 2, 2025, acknowledged the reports, and indicated no patches would be issued. Publication follows standard 90-day disclosure guidelines. ------------------------------------------------------------- == OVERVIEW == Two independent authenticated Remote Code Execution vulnerabilities were discovered in Netgate pfSense Community Edition. Both were reproduced on clean installations. Vendor was contacted and acknowledged the reports but classified both as expected behavior for authenticated administrators. ------------------------------------------------------------- == CVE-2025-69690 == Authenticated RCE via Unsafe Deserialization (pfSense CE 2.7.2) CVSS v3.1: 8.8 (High) Vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H CWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Dynamic Code Evaluation -- Description -- The pfSense configuration restore mechanism invokes unserialize() on user-controlled data without class whitelisting, input validation, or sandboxing. A crafted backup file containing a malicious serialized PHP object can inject arbitrary commands via the post_reboot_commands property, executed through mwexec() with full root privileges. -- Affected Component -- backup/restore mechanism, config.php, pfsense_module_installer class, unserialize() handling -- Attack Vector -- 1. Attacker authenticates as administrator 2. Uploads malicious configuration backup file 3. Triggers restore operation 4. pfSense unserializes attacker-controlled data 5. Commands execute as root via mwexec() -- PoC Payload -- O:23:"pfsense_module_installer":1:{   s:17:"*post_reboot_commands";   a:1:{i:0;s:40:"/usr/local/bin/php -r 'system(\"id\");'";}} -- Impact -- - Arbitrary command execution as root - Persistent compromise - Complete firewall takeover - Credential and configuration exfiltration -- Vendor Response -- Netgate acknowledged the report. Classified as "authenticated administrative abuse". No patch issued. Vendor does not assign CVEs directly. ------------------------------------------------------------- == CVE-2025-69691 == Authenticated RCE via XMLRPC exec_php (pfSense CE 2.8.0) CVSS v3.1: 9.9 (Critical) Vector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H CWE-284: Improper Access Control CWE-915: Improperly Controlled Dynamic Code Evaluation -- Description -- pfSense CE 2.8.0 exposes an XMLRPC API method pfsense.exec_php that executes arbitrary PHP code as root without validation, sandboxing, or restrictions. The endpoint is enabled by default, accessible over HTTPS via Basic Authentication, and executes supplied code immediately with full system privileges. Default credentials (admin:pfsense) are widely deployed, significantly lowering the exploitation barrier. -- Affected Component -- xmlrpc.php, pfsense.exec_php method, XMLRPC API handler, BasicAuth authentication layer -- Attack Vector -- curl -k -u admin:pfsense \   -d '<methodCall>     <methodName>pfsense.exec_php</methodName>     <params><param><value><string>       system("id");     </string></value></param></params>   </methodCall>' \   https://<target>/xmlrpc.php -- Impact -- - Full remote root compromise - Arbitrary file read/write - Backdoor deployment - Firewall rule manipulation - Extraction of secrets and configurations -- Vendor Response -- Netgate acknowledged the report. Classified as expected behavior for authenticated users. No patch in pfSense CE 2.8.0. Still exploitable as of latest version at time of disclosure. ------------------------------------------------------------- == TIMELINE == - November 2025: Vulnerabilities discovered - December 2, 2025: Initial report sent to Netgate - Netgate acknowledged, no patch planned - January 28, 2026: CVEs assigned by MITRE - February 2026: Public disclosure ------------------------------------------------------------- == REFERENCES == CVE-2025-69690: https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69690 CVE-2025-69691: https://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69691 Researcher: https://github.com/privlabs https://linkedin.com/in/nelson-adhepeau ------------------------------------------------------------- Nelson Adhepeau Independent Security Researcherprivexploits () protonmail com Envoyé avec un e-mail sécurisé Proton Mail._______________________________________________ Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure Web Archives & RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Relationships
analysis GCVE-1988-2026-0187 (this record)

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          "value": "Advisory: Authenticated Remote Code Execution in pfSense CECVEs: CVE-2025-69690, CVE-2025-69691\nResearcher: Nelson Adhepeau (privexploits () protonmail com)\nDate: February 2026\n\n\n== RESPONSIBLE DISCLOSURE NOTICE ==\n\nThis advisory is published in accordance with responsible disclosure practices.\u00a0\n\nThe vendor was notified on December 2, 2025, acknowledged the reports, and indicated no patches would be issued. \nPublication follows standard 90-day disclosure guidelines.\n\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n\n== OVERVIEW ==\n\nTwo independent authenticated Remote Code Execution\nvulnerabilities were discovered in Netgate pfSense Community\nEdition. Both were reproduced on clean installations. Vendor\nwas contacted and acknowledged the reports but classified both\nas expected behavior for authenticated administrators.\n\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n\n== CVE-2025-69690 ==\nAuthenticated RCE via Unsafe Deserialization (pfSense CE 2.7.2)\n\nCVSS v3.1: 8.8 (High)\nVector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\nCWE-502: Deserialization of Untrusted Data\nCWE-915: Improperly Controlled Dynamic Code Evaluation\n\n-- Description --\n\nThe pfSense configuration restore mechanism invokes\nunserialize() on user-controlled data without class\nwhitelisting, input validation, or sandboxing.\n\nA crafted backup file containing a malicious serialized PHP\nobject can inject arbitrary commands via the\npost_reboot_commands property, executed through mwexec()\nwith full root privileges.\n\n-- Affected Component --\n\nbackup/restore mechanism, config.php,\npfsense_module_installer class, unserialize() handling\n\n-- Attack Vector --\n\n1. Attacker authenticates as administrator\n2. Uploads malicious configuration backup file\n3. Triggers restore operation\n4. pfSense unserializes attacker-controlled data\n5. Commands execute as root via mwexec()\n\n-- PoC Payload --\n\nO:23:\"pfsense_module_installer\":1:{\n\u00a0 s:17:\"*post_reboot_commands\";\n\u00a0 a:1:{i:0;s:40:\"/usr/local/bin/php -r \u0027system(\\\"id\\\");\u0027\";}}\n\n-- Impact --\n\n- Arbitrary command execution as root\n- Persistent compromise\n- Complete firewall takeover\n- Credential and configuration exfiltration\n\n-- Vendor Response --\n\nNetgate acknowledged the report. Classified as\n\"authenticated administrative abuse\". No patch issued.\nVendor does not assign CVEs directly.\n\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n\n== CVE-2025-69691 ==\nAuthenticated RCE via XMLRPC exec_php (pfSense CE 2.8.0)\n\nCVSS v3.1: 9.9 (Critical)\nVector: AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H\nCWE-284: Improper Access Control\nCWE-915: Improperly Controlled Dynamic Code Evaluation\n\n-- Description --\n\npfSense CE 2.8.0 exposes an XMLRPC API method\npfsense.exec_php that executes arbitrary PHP code as root\nwithout validation, sandboxing, or restrictions.\n\nThe endpoint is enabled by default, accessible over HTTPS\nvia Basic Authentication, and executes supplied code\nimmediately with full system privileges. Default credentials\n(admin:pfsense) are widely deployed, significantly lowering\nthe exploitation barrier.\n\n-- Affected Component --\n\nxmlrpc.php, pfsense.exec_php method, XMLRPC API handler,\nBasicAuth authentication layer\n\n-- Attack Vector --\n\ncurl -k -u admin:pfsense \\\n\u00a0 -d \u0027\u003cmethodCall\u003e\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u003cmethodName\u003epfsense.exec_php\u003c/methodName\u003e\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u003cparams\u003e\u003cparam\u003e\u003cvalue\u003e\u003cstring\u003e\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 system(\"id\");\n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u003c/string\u003e\u003c/value\u003e\u003c/param\u003e\u003c/params\u003e\n\u00a0 \u003c/methodCall\u003e\u0027 \\\n\u00a0 https://\u003ctarget\u003e/xmlrpc.php\n\n-- Impact --\n\n- Full remote root compromise\n- Arbitrary file read/write\n- Backdoor deployment\n- Firewall rule manipulation\n- Extraction of secrets and configurations\n\n-- Vendor Response --\n\nNetgate acknowledged the report. Classified as expected\nbehavior for authenticated users. No patch in pfSense CE\n2.8.0. Still exploitable as of latest version at time\nof disclosure.\n\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n\n== TIMELINE ==\n\n- November 2025: Vulnerabilities discovered\n- December 2, 2025: Initial report sent to Netgate\n- Netgate acknowledged, no patch planned\n- January 28, 2026: CVEs assigned by MITRE\n- February 2026: Public disclosure\n\n-------------------------------------------------------------\n\n== REFERENCES ==\n\nCVE-2025-69690:\nhttps://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69690\n\nCVE-2025-69691:\nhttps://cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-69691\n\nResearcher:\nhttps://github.com/privlabs\nhttps://linkedin.com/in/nelson-adhepeau\n\n-------------------------------------------------------------\nNelson Adhepeau\nIndependent Security Researcherprivexploits () protonmail com\n\n\nEnvoy\u00e9 avec un e-mail s\u00e9curis\u00e9 Proton Mail._______________________________________________\nSent through the Full Disclosure mailing list\nhttps://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure\nWeb Archives \u0026 RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
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GCVE-1988-2026-0144

Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-07 13:20 – Updated: 2026-09-07 13:20
VLAI
Title
[REVIVE-SA-2026-003] Revive Adserver Vulnerabilities
Summary
======================================================================== Revive Adserver Security Advisory REVIVE-SA-2026-003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/revive-sa-2026-003 ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Date: 2026-06-25 Risk Level: Medium to High Applications affected: Revive Adserver Versions affected: <= 6.0.7 Versions not affected: >= 6.0.8 Website: https://www.revive-adserver.com/ ======================================================================== ======================================================================== 1. Improper Access Control ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50739 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.3 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3780709 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/c03a0b6d https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html ======================================================================== 2. Reflected XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50740 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 6.1 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3780806 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/03d9ad8b https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== 3. Remote Code Execution ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-94: Code Injection CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50741 Risk level: High CVSS Base Score: 8.8 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3780854 https://hackerone.com/reports/3781492 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/3d1485de https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/becaf6e7 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/94.html ======================================================================== 4. Stored XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50742 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.4 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3781311 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/91abb6ab https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== 5. Cross-Site Request Forgery ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50743 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 5.4 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3781691 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/e3c84d6f https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/352.html ======================================================================== 6. Improper Access Control ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-284: Improper Access Control CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50744 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.3 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3783738 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/3e04cb4a https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/284.html ======================================================================== 7. Reflected XSS ======================================================================== Vulnerability Type: CWE-79: Cross-site Scripting CVE-ID: CVE-2026-50745 Risk level: Medium CVSS Base Score: 4.7 CVSS Vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Description ----------- Resolution ---------- References ---------- https://hackerone.com/reports/3793243 https://github.com/revive-adserver/revive-adserver/commit/a570a0c1 https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/79.html ======================================================================== Solution ======================================================================== ======================================================================== Contact Information ======================================================================== The security contact for Revive Adserver can be reached at: <security AT revive-adserver DOT com>. Please review https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/ before doing so. -- Matteo Beccati On behalf of the Revive Adserver Team https://www.revive-adserver.com/ _______________________________________________ Sent through the Full Disclosure mailing list https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure Web Archives & RSS: https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products

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GCVE-1988-2026-0020

Vulnerability from gna-1988 – Published: 2026-09-07 13:20 – Updated: 2026-09-11 11:55
VLAI
Title
Dovecot Security Advisory 3/2026
Summary
Hi! We're sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those vulnerabilities. This advisory will also be published at https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.html --- Classification: TLP:GREEN Internal reference: DOV-8476 Type: CWE-403 (Exposure of File Descriptor to Unintended Control Sphere ('File Descriptor Leak')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core =3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2025-11-25 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 CVE: CVE-2026-33263 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: submission-login: Panic when mail_max_userip_connections is reached: Panic: epoll_ctl(del, 8) failed: Bad file descriptor. When mail_max_userip_connections is set (defaul t 10) and reached, submission-login can crash with epoll() panic caused by file descriptor handling issues. Risk: If running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the new submission connection gets terminated. If running in high-performance mode (default for Pr o releases), all connections handled by the submission-login process will be terminated. The crashes can cause failure for user to send a message, or it can cause duplica te messages to be sent. If TLS is not used (in the backend server processing the submission), duplicate deliveries cannot happen, because the crash can only happen at AUT H stage. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Limit the number of connections handled by single submission-login process. This has a performance impact though. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8874 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-03-11 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ylwango613@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-33607 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: Dovecot IMAP LIST match_sub() Exponential Backtracking — CPU Denial of Service. An attacker that has valid credentials can use IMAP LIST command to consume CPU. Risk: This can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage and kill the offending process and lock account. Alternatively install fixed version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8884 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core =3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-03-13 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 CVE: CVE-2026-27852 CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: DoS by sending mail with bad header. An attacker that can send mail to a user can craft a message whose headers contain a very large number of email addresses or MIME par ameters, which causes excessive memory usage when the message is later parsed. Risk: The message is still delivered, but reading it over IMAP can exhaust the memory limit of the process and terminate it, causing denial of service for the affected user. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8941 Type: CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences ('CRLF Injection')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core =3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-03-24 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: thanos_haruki@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-33606 CVSS: 4.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) Details: dsync: Mail content can cause dsync protocol injection. Mail content stored by a user can be crafted so that it is interpreted as dsync protocol commands when an administ rator later runs dsync with the stream protocol, for example during a migration. Risk: Injected commands can modify mailbox state on the destination during migration or replication, including internal mailbox attributes that a user should not be able to set directly. It can also cause dsync errors. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Avoid running dsync with the stream protocol on mailboxes with untrusted content. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8947 Type: CWE-655 (Insufficient Psychological Acceptability) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core =3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-03-24 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: heckintosh@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-33604 CVSS: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N) Details: SMTP Smuggling via Missing Dot-Stuffing After Bare Carriage Return. An attacker that can get Dovecot to relay a message, for example through Sieve redirect or submission relay, can use a crafted line ending in the message body to bypass the outbound protection that prevents message content from being interpreted as SMTP commands. Risk: A downstream mail server that hasn't yet fixed the SMTP smuggling vulnerability can be tricked into treating part of the message body as new SMTP commands, allowing injec tion of spoofed email. This is the same vulnerability class as CVE-2023-51764 and CVE-2023-51766. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Where you control the receiving mail servers, ensure they reject bare carriage returns in message data. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8949 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core =3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-03-24 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40014 CVSS: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: IMAP THREAD REFERENCES O(N²) CPU DoS via Crafted References Header (index-thread-links.c). An attacker that can send mail to a user can craft a message header that makes the IMAP THREAD command consume CPU disproportionate to the size of the message. Risk: When a mail client issues a THREAD command on the affected mailbox, this can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Monitor system for abnormal CPU usage, kill the offending process and remove the offending message from the affected mailbox. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8991 Type: CWE-124 (Buffer Underwrite ('Buffer Underflow')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core =3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-02 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40013 CVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L) Details: pigeonhole: Stack Buffer Underflow in Pigeonhole ManageSieve CHECKSCRIPT/PUTSCRIPT. An attacker that has valid credentials can submit a Sieve script containing an extreme numeric literal, which causes an out-of-bounds write when the ManageSieve service compiles the script. Risk: This causes memory corruption and an observed crash of the ManageSieve process, resulting in denial of service for script management. This might be able to be used for re mote code execution. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Disable the ManageSieve service if users do not need remote Sieve script management. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-8994 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core >=3.0.0 <3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core =3.1.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-02 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-33605 CVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H) Details: managesieve-login: Pre-auth crash. An unauthenticated attacker can crash the ManageSieve login process by sending a small malformed command before authenticating. Risk: If running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the attacker's own connection is terminated. If running in high-performance mode (default for Pro releases), all connections handled by the same managesieve-login process are terminated. Repeating the attack can cause denial of service for Sieve script management. No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: Restrict network access to the ManageSieve service to trusted clients. Update to non-vulnerable version. --- Internal reference: DOV-9039 Type: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core >=2.3.0 <3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core >=2.3.0 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-08 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: tipsennn@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-40018 CVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N) Details: MySQL multi-byte escaping wrong. None Risk: None No publicly available exploits are known. Solution: None --- Internal reference: DOV-9041 Type: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption) Component: core Report confidence: Confirmed Solution status: Fixed by vendor Affected versions: OX Dovecot CE core >=2.4.3 <2.4.5 First fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5 Discovery date: 2026-04-08 Solution date: 2026-08-26 Disclosure date: 2026-08-26 Researcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack CVE: CVE-2026-4
Severity
No CVSS data available.
Impacted products
Credits

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "Security Advisory",
          "vendor": "Dovecot",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "unknown"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Aki Tuomi"
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Hi!\n\nWe\u0027re sharing our latest advisory with you and like to thank everyone who contributed in finding and solving those \nvulnerabilities. This advisory will also be published at \nhttps://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.html\n\n---\n\nClassification: TLP:GREEN\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8476\nType: CWE-403 (Exposure of File Descriptor to Unintended Control Sphere (\u0027File Descriptor Leak\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2025-11-25\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nCVE: CVE-2026-33263\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nsubmission-login: Panic when mail_max_userip_connections is reached: Panic: epoll_ctl(del, 8) failed: Bad file \ndescriptor. When mail_max_userip_connections is set (defaul\nt 10) and reached, submission-login can crash with epoll() panic caused by file descriptor handling issues.\n\nRisk:\nIf running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the new submission connection gets terminated. \nIf running in high-performance mode (default for Pr\no releases), all connections handled by the submission-login process will be terminated. The crashes can cause failure \nfor user to send a message, or it can cause duplica\nte messages to be sent. If TLS is not used (in the backend server processing the submission), duplicate deliveries \ncannot happen, because the crash can only happen at AUT\nH stage. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nLimit the number of connections handled by single submission-login process. This has a performance impact though. \nUpdate to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8874\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \n\u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-11\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ylwango613@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33607\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\nDovecot IMAP LIST match_sub() Exponential Backtracking \u2014 CPU Denial of Service. An attacker that has valid credentials \ncan use IMAP LIST command to consume CPU.\n\nRisk:\nThis can cause degradation or denial of service for IMAP. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nMonitor system for abnormal CPU usage and kill the offending process and lock account. Alternatively install fixed \nversion.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8884\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-13\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nCVE: CVE-2026-27852\nCVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nDoS by sending mail with bad header. An attacker that can send mail to a user can craft a message whose headers contain \na very large number of email addresses or MIME par\nameters, which causes excessive memory usage when the message is later parsed.\n\nRisk:\nThe message is still delivered, but reading it over IMAP can exhaust the memory limit of the process and terminate it, \ncausing denial of service for the affected user. No\n publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nUpdate to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8941\nType: CWE-93 (Improper Neutralization of CRLF Sequences (\u0027CRLF Injection\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-24\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: thanos_haruki@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33606\nCVSS: 4.8 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\ndsync: Mail content can cause dsync protocol injection. Mail content stored by a user can be crafted so that it is \ninterpreted as dsync protocol commands when an administ\nrator later runs dsync with the stream protocol, for example during a migration.\n\nRisk:\nInjected commands can modify mailbox state on the destination during migration or replication, including internal \nmailbox attributes that a user should not be able to set\n directly. It can also cause dsync errors. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nAvoid running dsync with the stream protocol on mailboxes with untrusted content. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8947\nType: CWE-655 (Insufficient Psychological Acceptability)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-24\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: heckintosh@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33604\nCVSS: 5.9 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nSMTP Smuggling via Missing Dot-Stuffing After Bare Carriage Return. An attacker that can get Dovecot to relay a \nmessage, for example through Sieve redirect or submission \nrelay, can use a crafted line ending in the message body to bypass the outbound protection that prevents message \ncontent from being interpreted as SMTP commands.\n\nRisk:\nA downstream mail server that hasn\u0027t yet fixed the SMTP smuggling vulnerability can be tricked into treating part of \nthe message body as new SMTP commands, allowing injec\ntion of spoofed email. This is the same vulnerability class as CVE-2023-51764 and CVE-2023-51766. No publicly available \nexploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nWhere you control the receiving mail servers, ensure they reject bare carriage returns in message data. Update to \nnon-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8949\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-03-24\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: djvirus@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-40014\nCVSS: 6.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nIMAP THREAD REFERENCES O(N\u00b2) CPU DoS via Crafted References Header (index-thread-links.c). An attacker that can send \nmail to a user can craft a message header that makes \nthe IMAP THREAD command consume CPU disproportionate to the size of the message.\n\nRisk:\nWhen a mail client issues a THREAD command on the affected mailbox, this can cause degradation or denial of service for \nIMAP. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nMonitor system for abnormal CPU usage, kill the offending process and remove the offending message from the affected \nmailbox. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8991\nType: CWE-124 (Buffer Underwrite (\u0027Buffer Underflow\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-02\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-40013\nCVSS: 4.3 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L)\n\nDetails:\npigeonhole: Stack Buffer Underflow in Pigeonhole ManageSieve CHECKSCRIPT/PUTSCRIPT. An attacker that has valid \ncredentials can submit a Sieve script containing an extreme\n numeric literal, which causes an out-of-bounds write when the ManageSieve service compiles the script.\n\nRisk:\nThis causes memory corruption and an observed crash of the ManageSieve process, resulting in denial of service for \nscript management. This might be able to be used for re\nmote code execution. No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nDisable the ManageSieve service if users do not need remote Sieve script management. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-8994\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core \n=3.1.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.0.7, OX Dovecot Pro core 2.3.22.2, OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE \ncore 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-02\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-33605\nCVSS: 7.5 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H)\n\nDetails:\nmanagesieve-login: Pre-auth crash. An unauthenticated attacker can crash the ManageSieve login process by sending a \nsmall malformed command before authenticating.\n\nRisk:\nIf running in high-security mode (default for community releases), only the attacker\u0027s own connection is terminated. If \nrunning in high-performance mode (default for Pro \nreleases), all connections handled by the same managesieve-login process are terminated. Repeating the attack can cause \ndenial of service for Sieve script management. No \npublicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nRestrict network access to the ManageSieve service to trusted clients. Update to non-vulnerable version.\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-9039\nType: CWE-89 (Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027))\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot Pro core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.3.0 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot Pro core 3.1.6, OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-08\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: tipsennn@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-40018\nCVSS: 7.4 (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N)\n\nDetails:\nMySQL multi-byte escaping wrong. None\n\nRisk:\nNone No publicly available exploits are known.\n\nSolution:\nNone\n\n\n\n---\n\n\n\nInternal reference: DOV-9041\nType: CWE-400 (Uncontrolled Resource Consumption)\nComponent: core\nReport confidence: Confirmed\nSolution status: Fixed by vendor\nAffected versions: OX Dovecot CE core \u003e=2.4.3 \u003c2.4.5\nFirst fixed revision: OX Dovecot CE core 2.4.5\nDiscovery date: 2026-04-08\nSolution date: 2026-08-26\nDisclosure date: 2026-08-26\nResearcher credits: ilyar@yeswehack\nCVE: CVE-2026-4"
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-1050",
              "description": "CWE-1050",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-124",
              "description": "CWE-124",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-125",
              "description": "CWE-125",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "CWE-284",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-287",
              "description": "CWE-287",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-400",
              "description": "CWE-400",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-403",
              "description": "CWE-403",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-416",
              "description": "CWE-416",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-655",
              "description": "CWE-655",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-674",
              "description": "CWE-674",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-89",
              "description": "CWE-89",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            },
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-93",
              "description": "CWE-93",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-09-11T11:55:52Z",
        "orgId": "4e2abfbf-4a2a-4b76-a4e0-d77c18ba156c",
        "shortName": "VULNARCHIVE"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuln.freearchive.org/archive/full-disclosure/2026/Aug/116"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/116"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://documentation.open-xchange.com/dovecot/security/advisories/html/2026/oxdc-adv-2026-0003.html"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://nmap.org/mailman/listinfo/fulldisclosure"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2026/Aug/116"
        ],
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "Dovecot Security Advisory 3/2026",
      "x_gcve": [
        {
          "recordType": "advisory",
          "relationships": [],
          "vulnId": "GCVE-1988-2026-0020",
          "x_vulnarchive": {
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CVE-2025-71380 (GCVE-0-2025-71380)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-04 01:23 – Updated: 2026-07-06 13:13
VLAI
Title
n8n - Arbitrary Command Execution via Execute Command Node
Summary
The Execute Command node in n8n allows authenticated users to execute arbitrary commands on the host system where n8n runs. Attackers with user access or compromised credentials can exploit this node to run malicious commands, potentially leading to data exfiltration, service disruption, or complete system compromise.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-06 13:12 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n8n n8n Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.114.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:n8n:n8n:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2025-10-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69284 (GCVE-0-2025-69284)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 15:42 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:24
VLAI
Title
In plane.io, a Guest User to a Workspace can still be able to see list of members
Summary
Plane is an an open-source project management tool. In plane.io, a guest user doesn't have a permission to access https[:]//app[.]plane[.]so/[:]slug/settings. Prior to Plane version 1.2.0, a problem occurs when the `/api/workspaces/:slug/members/` is accessible by guest and able to list of users on a specific workspace that they joined. Since the `display_name` in the response is actually the handler of the email, a malicious guest can still identify admin users' email addresses. Version 1.2.0 fixes this issue.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-05 20:23 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
makeplane plane Affected: < 1.2.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69257 (GCVE-0-2025-69257)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 19:15 – Updated: 2025-12-30 19:28
VLAI
Title
theshit vulnerable to unsafe loading of user-owned Python rules when running as root.
Summary
theshit is a command-line utility that automatically detects and fixes common mistakes in shell commands. Prior to version 0.1.1, the application loads custom Python rules and configuration files from user-writable locations (e.g., `~/.config/theshit/`) without validating ownership or permissions when executed with elevated privileges. If the tool is invoked with `sudo` or otherwise runs with an effective UID of root, it continues to trust configuration files originating from the unprivileged user's environment. This allows a local attacker to inject arbitrary Python code via a malicious rule or configuration file, which is then executed with root privileges. Any system where this tool is executed with elevated privileges is affected. In environments where the tool is permitted to run via `sudo` without a password (`NOPASSWD`), a local unprivileged user can escalate privileges to root without additional interaction. The issue has been fixed in version 0.1.1. The patch introduces strict ownership and permission checks for all configuration files and custom rules. The application now enforces that rules are only loaded if they are owned by the effective user executing the tool. When executed with elevated privileges (`EUID=0`), the application refuses to load any files that are not owned by root or that are writable by non-root users. When executed as a non-root user, it similarly refuses to load rules owned by other users. This prevents both vertical and horizontal privilege escalation via execution of untrusted code. If upgrading is not possible, users should avoid executing the application with `sudo` or as the root user. As a temporary mitigation, ensure that directories containing custom rules and configuration files are owned by root and are not writable by non-root users. Administrators may also audit existing custom rules before running the tool with elevated privileges.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-12-30 19:28 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-269 - Improper Privilege Management
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
  • CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AsfhtgkDavid theshit Affected: < 0.1.1
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-69221 (GCVE-0-2025-69221)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 21:01 – Updated: 2026-01-07 21:07
VLAI
Title
LibreChat has Insufficient Access Control for Agent Permission Queries
Summary
LibreChat is a ChatGPT clone with additional features. Version 0.8.1-rc2 does not enforce proper access control when querying agent permissions. An authenticated attacker can read the permissions of arbitrary agents, even if they have no permissions for this agent. LibreChat allows the configuration of agents that have a predefined set of instructions and context. Private agents are not visible to other users. However, if an attacker knows the agent ID, they can read the permissions of the agent including the permissions individually assigned to other users. This issue is fixed in version 0.8.2-rc2.
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-07 21:07 UTC
CWE
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
danny-avila LibreChat Affected: < 0.8.1-rc2
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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          "name": "https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/security/advisories/GHSA-5ccx-4r3h-9qc7",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/security/advisories/GHSA-5ccx-4r3h-9qc7"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/commit/06ba025bd95574c815ac6968454be7d3b024391c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/commit/06ba025bd95574c815ac6968454be7d3b024391c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/releases/tag/v0.8.2-rc2",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/danny-avila/LibreChat/releases/tag/v0.8.2-rc2"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-5ccx-4r3h-9qc7",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "LibreChat has Insufficient Access Control for Agent Permission Queries"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-69221",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-07T21:01:13.918Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-12-29T18:00:47.202Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-07T21:07:58.109Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.