Vulnerability-Lookup

RHSA-2026:57614

Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-08-20 16:42 - Updated: 2026-09-11 15:33

Summary

Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs bug fix and enhancement update

Severity

Important

Notes

Topic: An update for Red Hat Hardened Images RPMs is now available.

Details: This update includes the following RPMs: vim: * vim-X11-9.2.967-1.1.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64) * vim-common-9.2.967-1.1.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64) * vim-data-9.2.967-1.1.hum1 (noarch) * vim-default-editor-9.2.967-1.1.hum1 (noarch) * vim-enhanced-9.2.967-1.1.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64) * vim-filesystem-9.2.967-1.1.hum1 (noarch) * vim-minimal-9.2.967-1.1.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64) * xxd-9.2.967-1.1.hum1 (aarch64, x86_64) * vim-9.2.967-1.1.hum1.src (src)

Terms of Use: This content is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). If you distribute this content, or a modified version of it, you must provide attribution to Red Hat Inc. and provide a link to the original.

CVE-2026-73073

A flaw was found in Vim, an open-source command-line text editor. An attacker could craft a malicious tags file that, when processed by Vim's C omni-completion feature, leads to insufficient escaping of input. This vulnerability allows for the execution of arbitrary Ex commands and, subsequently, operating-system commands on the user's system. Successful exploitation requires a user to open a C file from an attacker-controlled tree and invoke C omni-completion on a member access whose type is resolved from the malicious tags file.

7.3 (High)


                
                  CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE-78 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

Affected products

Fixed 4 products

Product	Version	Remediation
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@aarch64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@noarch	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@src	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround
Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@x86_64	—	Vendor Fix fix Workaround

Threats

Impact Important

References

12 references

URL	Category
https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57614	self
https://images.redhat.com/	external
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-73073	external
https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classi…	external
https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/a…	self
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-73073	self
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2517950	external
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-73073	external
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73073	external
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/2f628d8104958fa…	external
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0845	external
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH…	external

JSON

To clipboard

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  "vulnerabilities": [
    {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-73073",
      "cwe": {
        "id": "CWE-78",
        "name": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command (\u0027OS Command Injection\u0027)"
      },
      "discovery_date": "2026-08-18T15:32:31.052076+00:00",
      "ids": [
        {
          "system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
          "text": "2517950"
        }
      ],
      "notes": [
        {
          "category": "description",
          "text": "A flaw was found in Vim, an open-source command-line text editor. An attacker could craft a malicious tags file that, when processed by Vim\u0027s C omni-completion feature, leads to insufficient escaping of input. This vulnerability allows for the execution of arbitrary Ex commands and, subsequently, operating-system commands on the user\u0027s system. Successful exploitation requires a user to open a C file from an attacker-controlled tree and invoke C omni-completion on a member access whose type is resolved from the malicious tags file.",
          "title": "Vulnerability description"
        },
        {
          "category": "summary",
          "text": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary command execution via crafted tags file in C omni-completion",
          "title": "Vulnerability summary"
        },
        {
          "category": "other",
          "text": "This is an Important vulnerability in Vim where a local attacker could achieve arbitrary command execution. By crafting a malicious tags file and enticing a user to open a C file from an untrusted source and invoke C omni-completion, the attacker could execute arbitrary commands in the context of the user running Vim. This is considered Important due to the potential for full user-level compromise, despite requiring specific user interaction and a crafted file.",
          "title": "Statement"
        },
        {
          "category": "general",
          "text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
          "title": "CVSS score applicability"
        }
      ],
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        },
        {
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          "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-73073"
        },
        {
          "category": "external",
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      "release_date": "2026-08-18T15:25:26.817000+00:00",
      "remediations": [
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          "date": "2026-08-20T16:42:05+00:00",
          "details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@aarch64",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@noarch",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@src",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@x86_64"
          ],
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            "category": "none"
          },
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:57614"
        },
        {
          "category": "workaround",
          "details": "To mitigate this issue, users should avoid opening C source files from untrusted sources, especially when accompanied by untrusted tags files. Exercise caution when invoking C omni-completion (CTRL-X CTRL-O) on files from unknown or suspicious origins.",
          "product_ids": [
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@aarch64",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@noarch",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@src",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "scores": [
        {
          "cvss_v3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.3,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "products": [
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@aarch64",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@noarch",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@src",
            "Red Hat Hardened Images:vim-main@x86_64"
          ]
        }
      ],
      "threats": [
        {
          "category": "impact",
          "details": "Important"
        }
      ],
      "title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary command execution via crafted tags file in C omni-completion"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-73073 (GCVE-0-2026-73073)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 15:25 – Updated: 2026-08-18 15:31

Title

Vim: Arbitrary Ex Command Execution in C Omni-Completion

Summary

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0845, StructMembers() in runtime/autoload/ccomplete.vim constructs and executes a vimgrep command using an insufficiently escaped typeref: or typename: value from a tags file, allowing an unterminated collection followed by a command separator to execute arbitrary Ex and operating-system commands when a user invokes C omni-completion with CTRL-X CTRL-O on a member access whose type is resolved from that tags file. This issue is fixed in version 9.2.0845.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-18 15:30 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/2f628d8104958fa…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0845	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
vim	vim	Affected: < 9.2.0845

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
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        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
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                "id": "CVE-2026-73073",
                "options": [
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                  },
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                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-18T15:30:59.337501Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "baseScore": 7.1,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
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            }
          ]
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        "advisory": "GHSA-cx73-phcg-3j5g",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Vim: Arbitrary Ex Command Execution in C Omni-Completion"
    }
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    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-73073",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-18T15:25:26.817Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-08-10T19:37:41.444Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T15:31:10.075Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.