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36 vulnerabilities by klever-io
CVE-2026-86065 (GCVE-0-2026-86065)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-23 19:15 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Unauthenticated WebSocket /subscribe: no read-size limit, no connection cap, permissive origin -> remote node memory/goroutine exhaustion (DoS)
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the default-open GET /subscribe endpoint in network/api/websocket/routes.go accepts unauthenticated WebSocket clients with permissive origin handling, does not call SetReadLimit to bound message size, and has no live-connection cap. SocketHub.HandleClientInsertion also accepts an unbounded address list that grows addressSubscription, and client.loopIn continues reading without a size limit, allowing one client to grow subscription maps or many clients to retain goroutines, buffered channels, and descriptors. The global HTTP request throttler does not count upgraded live WebSocket connections. Because the REST and WebSocket API runs in the node process, memory or scheduler exhaustion can crash the node and interrupt P2P and consensus participation. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/pull/76 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/b8a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-86064 (GCVE-0-2026-86064)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-23 19:12 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: /log controls global node logging
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the default-open GET /log WebSocket route configured in config/node/api.yaml and registered by network/api/api.go does not require authentication. The first client message is parsed as a logger Profile in network/api/logs/logSender.go and applied process-wide through Profile.Apply, allowing a remote client to change global log levels and formatting options until the connection closes. The same connection is registered as a log observer and can receive live process logs. An attacker can suppress normal logs, increase verbosity, distort operator visibility, and access operational information without credentials. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/pull/74 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/a27… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-82409 (GCVE-0-2026-82409)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-23 19:23 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Elasticsearch bulk / painless injection via on-chain account name -> explorer/indexer data forgery
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, indexer/common.go serializedDataForUpdateAccounts places the attacker-controlled acc.Name value into an Elasticsearch _bulk JSON and NDJSON request without escaping it. The SetAccountName transaction accepts valid UTF-8 account names containing quotes, backslashes, and newlines, and the resulting name is stored in consensus account state. When an indexer processes the account, those characters can break the JSON string, reject a bulk batch, or inject additional bulk actions that create, overwrite, or delete documents in indices writable by the indexer. The persistent state value is replayed by new or historical indexers, and direct access to the indexing host or Elasticsearch port is not required. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/f00… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/f54… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-82407 (GCVE-0-2026-82407)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-23 19:17 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Validator registration accepts an unvalidated BLS public key → consensus liveness DoS
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, core/kapp/validators/validators.go Register and the runtime validator update path accept a submitted BLSPublicKey without curve, prime-order subgroup, or nonzero validation. When a validator with a malformed key becomes eligible and is selected into a consensus group, MultiSigner.Reset and the corresponding signature verification creation path cannot deserialize the group key and cancel the slot. This causes repeated missed rounds and throughput degradation, and a network whose consensus group equals the eligible validator set can halt completely. Genesis validation is not affected because that path already performs CheckPublicKeyValid. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/116… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/642… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-82406 (GCVE-0-2026-82406)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-23 19:10 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Zombie-order theft: `Buy` missing `IsClaimed` guard in native marketplace
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the native marketplace function core/kapp/market/market.go Buy does not check IsClaimed before accepting a bid. A seller can use the Claim seller-accept branch to settle a resting-bid auction while leaving the claimed order loadable with a future EndTime and stale CurrentBid and CurrentBidder values. A later bidder can submit a higher bid, be debited, and cause the previous bidder to receive a refund even though the NFT has already been delivered. Because Claim and CancelOrder reject the later bidder when IsClaimed is true, the later bidder cannot obtain the NFT or recover the funds. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/pull/16 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/063… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-82405 (GCVE-0-2026-82405)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-09-23 19:26 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go Account takeover: `kleverUpdateAccountPermission` authorizes on attacker-controlled `RecipientAddr` instead of the authenticated caller
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the KleverUpdateAccountPermission built-in authorizes replacement of a target account's permissions by checking attacker-controlled vmInput.RecipientAddr instead of authenticated vmInput.CallerAddr. An attacker-controlled contract can choose a victim account with configured permissions as RecipientAddr, and contractHasValidPermission can accept the victim's default self-signer as authorization. UpdatePermission can then replace the victim's entire permission set with attacker-supplied Owner permissions, enabling asset theft or permanent lockout without a victim key or signature. Accounts without stored permissions and the native transaction path are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 14:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/c58… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://gist.github.com/mabdullah22/a41f90aa5ba86… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-55764 (GCVE-0-2026-55764)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-28 22:08 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: SFT add-quantity `int64` overflow bypasses a finite per-nonce MaxSupply
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, Klever-Go allows a mint-role holder to bypass a finite per-nonce MaxSupply on the semi-fungible token add-quantity path. In core/kapp/systemAccount/systemAcount.go, SFTAddCirculation performed meta.Circulation += amount before evaluating whether Circulation exceeded MaxSupply, without checking for signed int64 overflow. A large positive raw Amount supplied through processSemiFungibleAddQuantity in core/kapp/kda/mint.go can wrap Circulation negative, causing the signed maximum-supply comparison to pass and crediting approximately MaxInt64 units while corrupting the on-chain counter. The fungible path is not affected because its MintedValue <= 0 guard detects the overflow. The correction uses the consensus activation flag FixMarketBuyOverflow. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-55763 (GCVE-0-2026-55763)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-28 20:26 – Updated: 2026-08-31 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Percentage-transfer royalty skips the source debit at exactly-100% splits
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, processPercentageRoyaltiesTransfer in core/kapp/accounts/accounts.go calls SubFromBalance after the split loop and after the royaltiesToPay <= 0 early return. computeSplitRoyalties rejects only when splitToPay > royaltiesToPay, so a valid PercentTransferPercentage = 10000 split consumes exactly 100 percent of the royalty pool, sets royaltiesToPay to zero, and returns before the source account is debited. The split recipient receives the full royaltyAmount while the sender pays nothing and the supply counter is not updated, allowing unbounded off-the-books inflation of the transferred KDA. A KDA owner must configure a TransferPercentage royalty with a 100 percent split, after which any holder's transfer of the asset triggers the mint; the sibling processFixedRoyaltiesTransfer path is not affected because it debits the source before distribution. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 14:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-54755 (GCVE-0-2026-54755)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-28 16:23 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Integer overflow in split-royalty validation enables unbounded minting of KLV (native token)
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, split-royalty fields decoded in core/kapp/builtInFunctions/utils.go can contain values greater than core.HundredPercent, and core/kapp/kda/create.go and core/kapp/kda/trigger.go sum those values in uint32 accumulators. Crafted values such as two 0x80000000 entries wrap the validation sum to zero and pass CheckValid100Params. Royalty payout paths in core/kapp/accounts/accounts.go, core/kapp/market/market.go, and core/kapp/ito/ito.go then credit each oversized split amount and silently discard a negative remainder, allowing ordinary asset transfers, marketplace purchases, or ITO purchases to create unbacked KLV or other assets. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-54754 (GCVE-0-2026-54754)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-28 16:20 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Marketplace settlement mints KLV when referral % + royalty % exceed the bid (negative seller share silently skipped)
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, marketplace settlement in core/kapp/market/market.go reads MarketOrderData.ReferralPercentage from the listing while reading asset.Royalties.MarketPercentage live at purchase time. An asset owner can create a valid listing and then use AssetTrigger UpdateRoyalties to make the combined referral and royalty percentages exceed the bid. executeBuyMarket pays referral and royalty amounts unconditionally while computeMarketOwnerAmount silently skips a nonpositive seller remainder, allowing MarketBuy, BuyItNow, or auction Claim settlement to credit more KLV or sale currency than the buyer paid. This can create unbacked currency and corrupt token supply integrity. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-52880 (GCVE-0-2026-52880)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-07 22:53 – Updated: 2026-08-11 01:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: REST API slow-header connection exhaustion via Gin Engine.Run
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Versions from 1.7.14 through 1.7.17 are vulnerable to a remotely triggerable denial of service. Both REST APIs are started with the Gin Engine.Run convenience method, which serves requests through Go's default HTTP server with no ReadHeaderTimeout, ReadTimeout, or MaxHeaderBytes configured. As a result, incoming connections that never complete their request headers are held open indefinitely. When a REST listener is reachable beyond localhost through the documented all-interface bind or a Docker port-publish deployment, a single unauthenticated client can open many slow-header connections and hold them open until server file descriptors are exhausted, preventing the API from accepting new connections. This renders the REST API unavailable to legitimate clients. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.18.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 01:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-52879 (GCVE-0-2026-52879)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-07 22:36 – Updated: 2026-08-10 13:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Unbounded goroutine spawn on direct-message ingress enables peer-driven DoS
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. In versions 1.7.14 through 1.7.17, the direct-message ingress handler spawns a new goroutine for every incoming direct message before the processor-level antiflood layer makes any admission decision, with no semaphore, throttler, or bound on the number of concurrent in-flight spawns. Because the antiflood check runs inside the spawned goroutine rather than before it, a single connected peer can open a direct-send stream and send a stream of well-formed messages to force unbounded goroutine creation, where each goroutine allocates its own stack and holds a message reference until processing completes, adding scheduler and garbage-collection pressure faster than the runtime can drain it. This lets one peer degrade the node's availability and its ability to process legitimate traffic, resulting in a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in 1.7.18.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 13:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-52878 (GCVE-0-2026-52878)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-07 22:32 – Updated: 2026-08-10 14:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Unauthenticated nil-pointer DoS in P2P transaction validation can halt the chain
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Versions 1.7.14 through 1.7.17 are vulnerable to a nil-pointer panic triggered by a protobuf Transaction whose embedded RawData sub-message is omitted. This omission causes RawData to decode to nil. Every transaction gossiped on the Klever-Go P2P network is decoded and validated synchronously inside the libp2p pubsub topic-validator callback, where txVersionChecker.CheckTxVersion dereferences tx.RawData.Version with no nil check. Because the libp2p pubsub callback, the underlying go-libp2p-pubsub validation worker, and Klever's own network/p2p layer install no recover(), the panic propagates and crashes the entire node process. The attacker payload is a 3-byte protobuf message; no validator key, stake, funds, or on-chain account is required, and delivery aimed at enough of the BLS validator set can halt block production, resulting in a chain halt. This issue has been fixed in version 1.7.18.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 14:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-49343 (GCVE-0-2026-49343)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-07 22:18 – Updated: 2026-08-13 18:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go KVM: Throttler slot leak in trie account-data sync causes epoch bootstrap / state sync DoS
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. In versions prior to 1.7.18, the account-data trie syncers are vulnerable to a resource-exhaustion flaw that leaks bounded throttler slots on error paths. In syncDataTrie() (in both userAccountsSyncer.go and kappAccountsSyncer.go), StartProcessing() reserves a slot from the NumGoRoutinesThrottler, but the corresponding EndProcessing() is only called on the success path and on the duplicate-root early return. As a result, any error from trie.NewTrie(), trie.NewTrieSyncer(), or trieSyncer.StartSyncing() (including the network-dependent timeout path) permanently consumes one slot for the lifetime of the throttler. An attacker who can repeatedly cause trie-node sync failures or timeouts during bootstrap can exhaust the bounded throttler, after which further account-data trie syncs stop making progress and SyncAccounts() returns a timeout. Because epoch bootstrap in syncUserAccountsState() and syncKappAccountsState() aborts on any such error, this causes bootstrap to fail, a core availability issue affecting fresh, restarting, or resyncing nodes and validators. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.18.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 18:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-47249 (GCVE-0-2026-47249)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-07 22:09 – Updated: 2026-08-10 14:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go KVM: Hash-array amplification in P2P resolver request handling
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.18, the P2P resolver request handling logic is vulnerable to hash-array amplification. A connected peer can send a compressed RequestDataType_HashArrayType direct request that is only 442 bytes on the wire but expands into 200,000 decoded hash entries inside the resolver path. The resolver's antiflood logic counts only a single logical message and the compressed wire size, and while Batch.Decompress() caps the decompressed byte size, it never limits the number of decoded repeated-field items. As a result, both TxResolver and TrieNodeResolver preallocate and iterate over the entire unchecked set of decoded hashes, causing remote memory and CPU amplification against any node that accepts P2P peer connections. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.18.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 14:07 UTC
CWE
- CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-58262 (GCVE-0-2026-58262)
Vulnerability from nvd – Published: 2026-08-07 22:00 – Updated: 2026-08-12 22:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: PubKeysBitmap padding bits bypass the BLS signature quorum
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, header signature verification counts the unused padding bits of the PubKeysBitmap toward the two-thirds validator quorum. These padding bits do not correspond to any validator and are ignored by the actual BLS aggregate-signature check, so a malicious or compromised block producer can set them to reach the required quorum while gathering fewer genuine validator signatures than the protocol demands. As a result, nodes that import or intercept the header accept it as correctly signed without a real two-thirds quorum, weakening consensus safety and undermining finality. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 22:08 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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CVE-2026-82405 (GCVE-0-2026-82405)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 19:26 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go Account takeover: `kleverUpdateAccountPermission` authorizes on attacker-controlled `RecipientAddr` instead of the authenticated caller
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the KleverUpdateAccountPermission built-in authorizes replacement of a target account's permissions by checking attacker-controlled vmInput.RecipientAddr instead of authenticated vmInput.CallerAddr. An attacker-controlled contract can choose a victim account with configured permissions as RecipientAddr, and contractHasValidPermission can accept the victim's default self-signer as authorization. UpdatePermission can then replace the victim's entire permission set with attacker-supplied Owner permissions, enabling asset theft or permanent lockout without a victim key or signature. Accounts without stored permissions and the native transaction path are not affected. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 14:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/c58… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://gist.github.com/mabdullah22/a41f90aa5ba86… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-82409 (GCVE-0-2026-82409)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 19:23 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Elasticsearch bulk / painless injection via on-chain account name -> explorer/indexer data forgery
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, indexer/common.go serializedDataForUpdateAccounts places the attacker-controlled acc.Name value into an Elasticsearch _bulk JSON and NDJSON request without escaping it. The SetAccountName transaction accepts valid UTF-8 account names containing quotes, backslashes, and newlines, and the resulting name is stored in consensus account state. When an indexer processes the account, those characters can break the JSON string, reject a bulk batch, or inject additional bulk actions that create, overwrite, or delete documents in indices writable by the indexer. The persistent state value is replayed by new or historical indexers, and direct access to the indexing host or Elasticsearch port is not required. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:22 UTC
CWE
- CWE-116 - Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/f00… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/f54… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-82407 (GCVE-0-2026-82407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 19:17 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Validator registration accepts an unvalidated BLS public key → consensus liveness DoS
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, core/kapp/validators/validators.go Register and the runtime validator update path accept a submitted BLSPublicKey without curve, prime-order subgroup, or nonzero validation. When a validator with a malformed key becomes eligible and is selected into a consensus group, MultiSigner.Reset and the corresponding signature verification creation path cannot deserialize the group key and cancel the slot. This causes repeated missed rounds and throughput degradation, and a network whose consensus group equals the eligible validator set can halt completely. Genesis validation is not affected because that path already performs CheckPublicKeyValid. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-20 - Improper Input Validation
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/116… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/642… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-86065 (GCVE-0-2026-86065)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 19:15 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Unauthenticated WebSocket /subscribe: no read-size limit, no connection cap, permissive origin -> remote node memory/goroutine exhaustion (DoS)
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the default-open GET /subscribe endpoint in network/api/websocket/routes.go accepts unauthenticated WebSocket clients with permissive origin handling, does not call SetReadLimit to bound message size, and has no live-connection cap. SocketHub.HandleClientInsertion also accepts an unbounded address list that grows addressSubscription, and client.loopIn continues reading without a size limit, allowing one client to grow subscription maps or many clients to retain goroutines, buffered channels, and descriptors. The global HTTP request throttler does not count upgraded live WebSocket connections. Because the REST and WebSocket API runs in the node process, memory or scheduler exhaustion can crash the node and interrupt P2P and consensus participation. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/pull/76 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/b8a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-86064 (GCVE-0-2026-86064)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 19:12 – Updated: 2026-09-23 19:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: /log controls global node logging
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the default-open GET /log WebSocket route configured in config/node/api.yaml and registered by network/api/api.go does not require authentication. The first client message is parsed as a logger Profile in network/api/logs/logSender.go and applied process-wide through Profile.Apply, allowing a remote client to change global log levels and formatting options until the connection closes. The same connection is registered as a log observer and can receive live process logs. An attacker can suppress normal logs, increase verbosity, distort operator visibility, and access operational information without credentials. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-23 19:29 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/pull/74 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/a27… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-82406 (GCVE-0-2026-82406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 19:10 – Updated: 2026-09-24 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Zombie-order theft: `Buy` missing `IsClaimed` guard in native marketplace
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.20, the native marketplace function core/kapp/market/market.go Buy does not check IsClaimed before accepting a bid. A seller can use the Claim seller-accept branch to settle a resting-bid auction while leaving the claimed order loadable with a future EndTime and stale CurrentBid and CurrentBidder values. A later bidder can submit a higher bid, be debited, and cause the previous bidder to receive a refund even though the NFT has already been delivered. Because Claim and CancelOrder reject the later bidder when IsClaimed is true, the later bidder cannot obtain the NFT or recover the funds. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.20.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-24 15:20 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/pull/16 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/063… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-55764 (GCVE-0-2026-55764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 22:08 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: SFT add-quantity `int64` overflow bypasses a finite per-nonce MaxSupply
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, Klever-Go allows a mint-role holder to bypass a finite per-nonce MaxSupply on the semi-fungible token add-quantity path. In core/kapp/systemAccount/systemAcount.go, SFTAddCirculation performed meta.Circulation += amount before evaluating whether Circulation exceeded MaxSupply, without checking for signed int64 overflow. A large positive raw Amount supplied through processSemiFungibleAddQuantity in core/kapp/kda/mint.go can wrap Circulation negative, causing the signed maximum-supply comparison to pass and crediting approximately MaxInt64 units while corrupting the on-chain counter. The fungible path is not affected because its MintedValue <= 0 guard detects the overflow. The correction uses the consensus activation flag FixMarketBuyOverflow. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:23 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-55763 (GCVE-0-2026-55763)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 20:26 – Updated: 2026-08-31 14:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Percentage-transfer royalty skips the source debit at exactly-100% splits
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, processPercentageRoyaltiesTransfer in core/kapp/accounts/accounts.go calls SubFromBalance after the split loop and after the royaltiesToPay <= 0 early return. computeSplitRoyalties rejects only when splitToPay > royaltiesToPay, so a valid PercentTransferPercentage = 10000 split consumes exactly 100 percent of the royalty pool, sets royaltiesToPay to zero, and returns before the source account is debited. The split recipient receives the full royaltyAmount while the sender pays nothing and the supply counter is not updated, allowing unbounded off-the-books inflation of the transferred KDA. A KDA owner must configure a TransferPercentage royalty with a 100 percent split, after which any holder's transfer of the asset triggers the mint; the sibling processFixedRoyaltiesTransfer path is not affected because it debits the source before distribution. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 14:02 UTC
CWE
- CWE-841 - Improper Enforcement of Behavioral Workflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-54755 (GCVE-0-2026-54755)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 16:23 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Integer overflow in split-royalty validation enables unbounded minting of KLV (native token)
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, split-royalty fields decoded in core/kapp/builtInFunctions/utils.go can contain values greater than core.HundredPercent, and core/kapp/kda/create.go and core/kapp/kda/trigger.go sum those values in uint32 accumulators. Crafted values such as two 0x80000000 entries wrap the validation sum to zero and pass CheckValid100Params. Royalty payout paths in core/kapp/accounts/accounts.go, core/kapp/market/market.go, and core/kapp/ito/ito.go then credit each oversized split amount and silently discard a negative remainder, allowing ordinary asset transfers, marketplace purchases, or ITO purchases to create unbacked KLV or other assets. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 15:21 UTC
CWE
- CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-54754 (GCVE-0-2026-54754)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-28 16:20 – Updated: 2026-08-31 18:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Marketplace settlement mints KLV when referral % + royalty % exceed the bid (negative seller share silently skipped)
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Prior to 1.7.19, marketplace settlement in core/kapp/market/market.go reads MarketOrderData.ReferralPercentage from the listing while reading asset.Royalties.MarketPercentage live at purchase time. An asset owner can create a valid listing and then use AssetTrigger UpdateRoyalties to make the combined referral and royalty percentages exceed the bid. executeBuyMarket pays referral and royalty amounts unconditionally while computeMarketOwnerAmount silently skips a nonpositive seller remainder, allowing MarketBuy, BuyItNow, or auction Claim settlement to credit more KLV or sale currency than the buyer paid. This can create unbacked currency and corrupt token supply integrity. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.19.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-31 18:51 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/commit/8bc… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-52880 (GCVE-0-2026-52880)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 22:53 – Updated: 2026-08-11 01:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: REST API slow-header connection exhaustion via Gin Engine.Run
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Versions from 1.7.14 through 1.7.17 are vulnerable to a remotely triggerable denial of service. Both REST APIs are started with the Gin Engine.Run convenience method, which serves requests through Go's default HTTP server with no ReadHeaderTimeout, ReadTimeout, or MaxHeaderBytes configured. As a result, incoming connections that never complete their request headers are held open indefinitely. When a REST listener is reachable beyond localhost through the documented all-interface bind or a Docker port-publish deployment, a single unauthenticated client can open many slow-header connections and hold them open until server file descriptors are exhausted, preventing the API from accepting new connections. This renders the REST API unavailable to legitimate clients. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.18.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 01:21 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-52879 (GCVE-0-2026-52879)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 22:36 – Updated: 2026-08-10 13:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Unbounded goroutine spawn on direct-message ingress enables peer-driven DoS
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. In versions 1.7.14 through 1.7.17, the direct-message ingress handler spawns a new goroutine for every incoming direct message before the processor-level antiflood layer makes any admission decision, with no semaphore, throttler, or bound on the number of concurrent in-flight spawns. Because the antiflood check runs inside the spawned goroutine rather than before it, a single connected peer can open a direct-send stream and send a stream of well-formed messages to force unbounded goroutine creation, where each goroutine allocates its own stack and holds a message reference until processing completes, adding scheduler and garbage-collection pressure faster than the runtime can drain it. This lets one peer degrade the node's availability and its ability to process legitimate traffic, resulting in a remotely triggerable denial of service. The issue is fixed in 1.7.18.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 13:35 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-52878 (GCVE-0-2026-52878)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 22:32 – Updated: 2026-08-10 14:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go: Unauthenticated nil-pointer DoS in P2P transaction validation can halt the chain
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. Versions 1.7.14 through 1.7.17 are vulnerable to a nil-pointer panic triggered by a protobuf Transaction whose embedded RawData sub-message is omitted. This omission causes RawData to decode to nil. Every transaction gossiped on the Klever-Go P2P network is decoded and validated synchronously inside the libp2p pubsub topic-validator callback, where txVersionChecker.CheckTxVersion dereferences tx.RawData.Version with no nil check. Because the libp2p pubsub callback, the underlying go-libp2p-pubsub validation worker, and Klever's own network/p2p layer install no recover(), the panic propagates and crashes the entire node process. The attacker payload is a 3-byte protobuf message; no validator key, stake, funds, or on-chain account is required, and delivery aimed at enough of the BLS validator set can halt block production, resulting in a chain halt. This issue has been fixed in version 1.7.18.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-10 14:09 UTC
CWE
- CWE-476 - NULL Pointer Dereference
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-49343 (GCVE-0-2026-49343)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-07 22:18 – Updated: 2026-08-13 18:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Klever-Go KVM: Throttler slot leak in trie account-data sync causes epoch bootstrap / state sync DoS
Summary
Klever-Go is the Go implementation of the Klever blockchain protocol. In versions prior to 1.7.18, the account-data trie syncers are vulnerable to a resource-exhaustion flaw that leaks bounded throttler slots on error paths. In syncDataTrie() (in both userAccountsSyncer.go and kappAccountsSyncer.go), StartProcessing() reserves a slot from the NumGoRoutinesThrottler, but the corresponding EndProcessing() is only called on the success path and on the duplicate-root early return. As a result, any error from trie.NewTrie(), trie.NewTrieSyncer(), or trieSyncer.StartSyncing() (including the network-dependent timeout path) permanently consumes one slot for the lifetime of the throttler. An attacker who can repeatedly cause trie-node sync failures or timeouts during bootstrap can exhaust the bounded throttler, after which further account-data trie syncs stop making progress and SyncAccounts() returns a timeout. Because epoch bootstrap in syncUserAccountsState() and syncKappAccountsState() aborts on any such error, this causes bootstrap to fail, a core availability issue affecting fresh, restarting, or resyncing nodes and validators. This issue is fixed in version 1.7.18.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-13 18:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/klever-io/klever-go/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
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