Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8979 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-52860 (GCVE-0-2026-52860)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 18:33 – Updated: 2026-09-01 12:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Python Omni-Completion
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0597, Vim's Python omni-completion executes reconstructed function and class definitions from the current buffer with exec() as part of populating the completion dictionary. Python evaluates function default values, parameter annotations, and class base expressions at definition time, so a hostile buffer can execute attacker-controlled Python expressions during omni-completion. The existing g:pythoncomplete_allow_import mitigation (GHSA-52mc-rq6p-rc7c) does not cover this path, because the attacker-controlled code is not a harvested import/from statement. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0597.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 03:55 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c8c63673bc42532… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0597 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52860 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487987 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
Impacted products
7 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| vim | vim |
Affected:
< 9.2.0597
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52860",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-12T03:55:44.783941Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T12:48:14.402Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
},
{
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "vim",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6"
],
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"packageName": "vim",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "vim",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "vim",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "vim",
"product": "Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
},
{
"collectionURL": "https://access.redhat.com/downloads/content/package-browser/",
"cpes": [
"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4"
],
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "openshift/ose-rhel-coreos-9",
"product": "Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4",
"vendor": "Red Hat"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-06-11T18:33:45.838Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A flaw was found in Vim, an open-source command-line text editor. The Python omni-completion feature executes reconstructed function and class definitions from the current buffer. A remote attacker can exploit this by crafting a hostile buffer, leading to the execution of attacker-controlled Python expressions during omni-completion. This vulnerability can result in arbitrary code execution."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"namespace": "https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/",
"value": "Important"
},
"type": "Red Hat severity rating"
}
},
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T12:04:59.603Z",
"orgId": "0b0ca135-0b70-47e7-9f44-1890c2a1c46c",
"shortName": "redhat-SADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-52860"
},
{
"name": "RHBZ#2487987",
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_refsource_REDHAT"
],
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2487987"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_sadp-csaf-vex"
],
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-52860.json"
}
],
"timeline": [
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-11T19:02:15.975Z",
"value": "Reported to Red Hat."
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2026-06-11T18:33:45.838Z",
"value": "Made public."
}
],
"title": "vim: Vim: Arbitrary code execution through Python omni-completion.",
"x_adpType": "supplier",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "sadp-cli 1.0.0"
}
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vim",
"vendor": "vim",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 9.2.0597"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0597, Vim\u0027s Python omni-completion executes reconstructed function and class definitions from the current buffer with exec() as part of populating the completion dictionary. Python evaluates function default values, parameter annotations, and class base expressions at definition time, so a hostile buffer can execute attacker-controlled Python expressions during omni-completion. The existing g:pythoncomplete_allow_import mitigation (GHSA-52mc-rq6p-rc7c) does not cover this path, because the attacker-controlled code is not a harvested import/from statement. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0597."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:33:45.838Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-65p9-mwwx-7468",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-65p9-mwwx-7468"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-52mc-rq6p-rc7c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-52mc-rq6p-rc7c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c8c63673bc4253212820626aeeb75999d9a539d2",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/c8c63673bc4253212820626aeeb75999d9a539d2"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0597",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0597"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-65p9-mwwx-7468",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Python Omni-Completion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52860",
"datePublished": "2026-06-11T18:33:45.838Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T18:41:27.725Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T12:04:59.603Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-52858 (GCVE-0-2026-52858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-11 18:32 – Updated: 2026-06-12 12:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Python Omni-Completion
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0561, the Python omni-completion script in python3complete.vim for Vim with the +python3 interpreter enabled (and the legacy pythoncomplete.vim for builds with the +python interpreter) executes the import and from statements found in the current buffer through Python's import machinery. Because the buffer's working directory is on sys.path, opening a hostile .py file with a sibling Python package and invoking omni-completion runs that package's top-level code as the editing user. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0561.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-12 03:55 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4b850457e12e1a6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0561 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52858",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-12T03:55:43.719621Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T12:48:03.075Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "vim",
"vendor": "vim",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 9.2.0561"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0561, the Python omni-completion script in python3complete.vim for Vim with the +python3 interpreter enabled (and the legacy pythoncomplete.vim for builds with the +python interpreter) executes the import and from statements found in the current buffer through Python\u0027s import machinery. Because the buffer\u0027s working directory is on sys.path, opening a hostile .py file with a sibling Python package and invoking omni-completion runs that package\u0027s top-level code as the editing user. This issue has been patched in version 9.2.0561."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 7.3,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-95",
"description": "CWE-95: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Dynamically Evaluated Code (\u0027Eval Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-829",
"description": "CWE-829: Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-11T18:32:32.722Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-52mc-rq6p-rc7c",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-52mc-rq6p-rc7c"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4b850457e12e1a678dd209f2868154f7553cbf8d",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/4b850457e12e1a678dd209f2868154f7553cbf8d"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0561",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0561"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-52mc-rq6p-rc7c",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Python Omni-Completion"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52858",
"datePublished": "2026-06-11T18:32:32.722Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T18:41:27.724Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T12:48:03.075Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-52833 (GCVE-0-2026-52833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-02 16:38 – Updated: 2026-09-02 18:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nuclio: Unsanitized runtimeAttributes.repositories injected into Groovy build.gradle leads to build-time RCE
Summary
Nuclio is a "Serverless" framework for Real-Time Events and Data Processing. Prior to version 1.16.5, Nuclio's Java runtime generates a build.gradle file during function builds using Go's text/template package. The template renders runtimeAttributes.repositories[] values with the {{ . }} action, which performs no escaping. An attacker can embed a closing brace (}) to break out of the repositories {} block and append arbitrary Groovy statements that execute unconditionally during the Gradle configuration phase. This issue has been patched in version 1.16.5.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-02 18:05 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/security/advisor… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/pull/4149 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/commit/4c78040c7… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/releases/tag/1.16.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52833",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-09-02T18:05:09.574640Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T18:05:44.067Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/security/advisories/GHSA-3v79-m2cg-89ww"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "nuclio",
"vendor": "nuclio",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 1.16.5"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Nuclio is a \"Serverless\" framework for Real-Time Events and Data Processing. Prior to version 1.16.5, Nuclio\u0027s Java runtime generates a build.gradle file during function builds using Go\u0027s text/template package. The template renders runtimeAttributes.repositories[] values with the {{ . }} action, which performs no escaping. An attacker can embed a closing brace (}) to break out of the repositories {} block and append arbitrary Groovy statements that execute unconditionally during the Gradle configuration phase. This issue has been patched in version 1.16.5."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T16:38:33.897Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/security/advisories/GHSA-3v79-m2cg-89ww",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/security/advisories/GHSA-3v79-m2cg-89ww"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/pull/4149",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/pull/4149"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/commit/4c78040c759068e927f3ed7c6507543c15d4ae56",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/commit/4c78040c759068e927f3ed7c6507543c15d4ae56"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/releases/tag/1.16.5",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/nuclio/nuclio/releases/tag/1.16.5"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-3v79-m2cg-89ww",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Nuclio: Unsanitized runtimeAttributes.repositories injected into Groovy build.gradle leads to build-time RCE"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52833",
"datePublished": "2026-09-02T16:38:33.897Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T18:11:06.662Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-02T18:05:44.067Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-52778 (GCVE-0-2026-52778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-08 18:24 – Updated: 2026-06-09 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
YesWiki has Unsafe eval() in Formula Calculator - Remote Code Execution (RCE) & Denial of Service (DoS)
Summary
YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to version 4.6.6, an unsafe execution vulnerability exists in the Bazar form field calculator (CalcField.php) of YesWiki. The application attempts to sanitize user-defined mathematical formulas using a complex recursive regular expression before passing them to the PHP eval() function. This implementation is inherently flawed: it is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS / Stack Overflow) which can crash the server, and it creates a high-risk architecture where any logic bypass directly results in arbitrary PHP code execution. Version 4.6.6 patches the issue.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-09 15:54 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/commit/dd2bd8f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/releases/tag/v4.6.6 | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52778",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "poc"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-09T15:54:35.483833Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T15:56:22.423Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
],
"url": "https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/security/advisories/GHSA-px5m-h76g-p7p8"
}
],
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "yeswiki",
"vendor": "YesWiki",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 4.6.6"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "YesWiki is a wiki system written in PHP. Prior to version 4.6.6, an unsafe execution vulnerability exists in the Bazar form field calculator (CalcField.php) of YesWiki. The application attempts to sanitize user-defined mathematical formulas using a complex recursive regular expression before passing them to the PHP eval() function. This implementation is inherently flawed: it is vulnerable to Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS / Stack Overflow) which can crash the server, and it creates a high-risk architecture where any logic bypass directly results in arbitrary PHP code execution. Version 4.6.6 patches the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1333",
"description": "CWE-1333: Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-08T18:24:21.671Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/security/advisories/GHSA-px5m-h76g-p7p8",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/security/advisories/GHSA-px5m-h76g-p7p8"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/commit/dd2bd8fb099de0d21504bda8a810693b3fcb8e52",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/commit/dd2bd8fb099de0d21504bda8a810693b3fcb8e52"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/releases/tag/v4.6.6",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/YesWiki/yeswiki/releases/tag/v4.6.6"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-px5m-h76g-p7p8",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "YesWiki has Unsafe eval() in Formula Calculator - Remote Code Execution (RCE) \u0026 Denial of Service (DoS)"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52778",
"datePublished": "2026-06-08T18:24:21.671Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T17:13:43.065Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-09T15:56:22.423Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-52704 (GCVE-0-2026-52704)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 12:49 – Updated: 2026-06-15 15:54 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder plugin <= 2.0.8 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Edgar Rojas WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder allows Remote Code Inclusion.
This issue affects WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder: from n/a through 2.0.8.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 15:54 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Edgar Rojas | WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.0.8
(custom)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-52704",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "yes"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-15T15:54:02.962124Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T15:54:11.621Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"collectionURL": "https://wordpress.org/plugins",
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"packageName": "woo-pdf-invoice-builder",
"product": "WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder",
"vendor": "Edgar Rojas",
"versions": [
{
"changes": [
{
"at": "2.0.9",
"status": "unaffected"
}
],
"lessThanOrEqual": "2.0.8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "n/a",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"user": "00000000-0000-4000-9000-000000000000",
"value": "she11f | Patchstack Bug Bounty Program"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Edgar Rojas WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder allows Remote Code Inclusion.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder: from n/a through 2.0.8.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Edgar Rojas WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder allows Remote Code Inclusion.\n\nThis issue affects WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder: from n/a through 2.0.8."
}
],
"impacts": [
{
"capecId": "CAPEC-253",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-253 Remote Code Inclusion"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 10,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "CHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T12:54:41.180Z",
"orgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"shortName": "Patchstack"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/woo-pdf-invoice-builder/vulnerability/wordpress-woocommerce-pdf-invoice-builder-plugin-2-0-8-remote-code-execution-rce-vulnerability?_s_id=cve"
}
],
"solutions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "Update the WordPress WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder Plugin to the latest available version (at least 2.0.9)."
}
],
"value": "Update the WordPress WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder Plugin to the latest available version (at least 2.0.9)."
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"tags": [
"x_open-source"
],
"title": "WordPress WooCommerce PDF Invoice Builder plugin \u003c= 2.0.8 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "21595511-bba5-4825-b968-b78d1f9984a3",
"assignerShortName": "Patchstack",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-52704",
"datePublished": "2026-06-15T12:49:49.160Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-08T10:11:13.730Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-15T15:54:11.621Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-50741 (GCVE-0-2026-50741)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 01:11 – Updated: 2026-06-26 12:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Bypass to the fix for CVE-2026-34916. Variants of such vectors have been also reported by phucrio and offsetmd. The fix can be bypassed either by sending a disallowed but otherwise valid plugin identifier as `type`, or using the `ox.setChannelTargeting` XML-RPC API method.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-26 12:27 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Code Injection
Assigner
References
2 references
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-50741",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-26T12:27:34.466991Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T12:27:43.548Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Adserver",
"vendor": "Revive",
"versions": [
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.0.7",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Rio Darmawan (riodrwn)"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Mikhail Ilin (doomtech)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Bypass to the fix for CVE-2026-34916. Variants of such vectors have been also reported by phucrio and offsetmd. The fix can be bypassed either by sending a disallowed but otherwise valid plugin identifier as `type`, or using the `ox.setChannelTargeting` XML-RPC API method."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_0": {
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Code Injection",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T01:11:14.108Z",
"orgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"shortName": "hackerone"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3780854"
},
{
"url": "https://hackerone.com/reports/3781492"
}
]
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "36234546-b8fa-4601-9d6f-f4e334aa8ea1",
"assignerShortName": "hackerone",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-50741",
"datePublished": "2026-06-26T01:11:14.108Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-06T15:00:09.779Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-26T12:27:43.548Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-50650 (GCVE-0-2026-50650)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 19:29 – Updated: 2026-09-09 19:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
.NET Framework Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Improper control of generation of code ('code injection') in .NET Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:57 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
11 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | .NET 8.0 |
Affected:
8.0.0 , < 8.0.29
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | .NET 9.0 |
Affected:
9.0.0 , < 9.0.18
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 |
Affected:
3.5.0 , < 2.0.50727.8983 & 3.0.30729.8978
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2 |
Affected:
4.7.0 , < 2.0.50727.9069 & 3.0.30729.9067 & 4.7.4143.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8 |
Affected:
4.8.0 , < 2.0.50727.9069 & 3.0.30729.9067 & 4.8.4803.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1 |
Affected:
4.8.1 , < 2.0.50727.9182 & 3.0.30729.9168 & 4.8.9339.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2 |
Affected:
4.7.0 , < 4.7.4143.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8 |
Affected:
4.8.0 , < 4.8.4803.0
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12 |
Affected:
17.12.0 , < 17.12.22
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14 |
Affected:
17.14.0 , < 17.14.36
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.7 |
Affected:
18.0 , < 18.7.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-14 14:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-50650",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-07-15T03:57:16.992459Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T11:01:13.211Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": ".NET 8.0",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "8.0.29",
"status": "affected",
"version": "8.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": ".NET 9.0",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "9.0.18",
"status": "affected",
"version": "9.0.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Windows Server 2012",
"Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
"Windows Server 2012 R2",
"Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)"
],
"product": "Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.50727.8983 \u0026 3.0.30729.8978",
"status": "affected",
"version": "3.5.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows Server 2016",
"Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)",
"Windows Server 2019",
"Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)"
],
"product": "Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.7.2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.50727.9069 \u0026 3.0.30729.9067 \u0026 4.7.4143.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.7.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows Server 2019",
"Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)",
"Windows Server 2022",
"Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)"
],
"product": "Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.50727.9069 \u0026 3.0.30729.9067 \u0026 4.8.4803.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.8.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Windows 10 Version 21H2 for 32-bit Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 21H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 21H2 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 22H2 for 32-bit Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 22H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 22H2 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows 11 Version 23H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
"Windows 11 Version 23H2 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows 11 Version 24H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
"Windows 11 Version 24H2 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows 11 Version 25H2 for ARM64-based Systems",
"Windows 11 Version 25H2 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows 11 Version 26H1 for ARM64-based Systems",
"Windows 11 version 26H1 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows Server 2022",
"Windows Server 2022 (Server Core installation)"
],
"product": "Microsoft .NET Framework 3.5 AND 4.8.1",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.0.50727.9182 \u0026 3.0.30729.9168 \u0026 4.8.9339.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.8.1",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Windows Server 2012",
"Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
"Windows Server 2012 R2",
"Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)"
],
"product": "Microsoft .NET Framework 4.6.2/4.7/4.7.1/4.7.2",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.7.4143.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.7.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"platforms": [
"Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems",
"Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems",
"Windows Server 2012",
"Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)",
"Windows Server 2012 R2",
"Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)",
"Windows Server 2016",
"Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)"
],
"product": "Microsoft .NET Framework 4.8",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "4.8.4803.0",
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.8.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.12",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.12.22",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.12.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2022 version 17.14",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "17.14.36",
"status": "affected",
"version": "17.14.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Microsoft Visual Studio 2026 version 18.7",
"vendor": "Microsoft",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "18.7.4",
"status": "affected",
"version": "18.0",
"versionType": "custom"
}
]
}
],
"cpeApplicability": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.8.4803.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.8.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.50727.9069 \u0026 3.0.30729.9067 \u0026 4.8.4803.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.8.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.50727.9069 \u0026 3.0.30729.9067 \u0026 4.7.4143.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.7.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "4.7.4143.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.7.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.50727.9182 \u0026 3.0.30729.9168 \u0026 4.8.9339.0",
"versionStartIncluding": "4.8.1",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.0.50727.8983 \u0026 3.0.30729.8978",
"versionStartIncluding": "3.5.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "8.0.29",
"versionStartIncluding": "8.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:.net:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "9.0.18",
"versionStartIncluding": "9.0.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "18.7.4",
"versionStartIncluding": "18.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.12.22",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.12.0",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:microsoft:visual_studio_2022:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"versionEndExcluding": "17.14.36",
"versionStartIncluding": "17.14.0",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-14T14:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "Improper control of generation of code (\u0027code injection\u0027) in .NET Framework allows an unauthorized attacker to elevate privileges locally."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en-US",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en-US",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T19:38:48.640Z",
"orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"shortName": "microsoft"
},
"references": [
{
"name": ".NET Framework Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"patch"
],
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-50650"
}
],
"title": ".NET Framework Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
"assignerShortName": "microsoft",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-50650",
"datePublished": "2026-07-14T19:29:58.620Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-05T14:33:50.830Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T19:38:48.640Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-50223 (GCVE-0-2026-50223)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 22:23 – Updated: 2026-06-12 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache OFBiz: DataResource Low-Privileged Authenticated FreeMarker Template Injection Leads to Remote Code Execution
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Apache OFBiz allows a low-privileged authenticated user with Content/DataResource editing privileges to perform template injection attacks that could lead to Remote Code Execution.
This issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.07.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.07, which fixes the issue.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-11 00:00 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/trr2p4zokg54glqlh… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
Affected:
0 , < 24.09.07
(semver)
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T22:42:04.290Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/06/10/13"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
},
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-50223",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-11T00:00:00+00:00",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T03:55:27.599Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Apache OFBiz",
"vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "24.09.07",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "yi"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "Jongyeon Lee"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"supportingMedia": [
{
"base64": false,
"type": "text/html",
"value": "\u003cp\u003eImproper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Apache OFBiz allows a low-privileged authenticated user with Content/DataResource editing privileges to perform template injection attacks that could lead to Remote Code Execution.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.07.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.07, which fixes the issue.\u003c/p\u003e"
}
],
"value": "Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027) vulnerability in Apache OFBiz allows a low-privileged authenticated user with Content/DataResource editing privileges to perform template injection attacks that could lead to Remote Code Execution.\n\nThis issue affects Apache OFBiz: before 24.09.07.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 24.09.07, which fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"text": "moderate"
},
"type": "Textual description of severity"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94 Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-10T22:23:49.650Z",
"orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"shortName": "apache"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/trr2p4zokg54glqlhjnglt4yr7n8t5xd"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Apache OFBiz: DataResource Low-Privileged Authenticated FreeMarker Template Injection Leads to Remote Code Execution",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "Vulnogram 0.2.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
"assignerShortName": "apache",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-50223",
"datePublished": "2026-06-10T22:23:49.650Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-04T09:18:42.609Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-12T03:55:27.599Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-50187 (GCVE-0-2026-50187)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-18 15:09 – Updated: 2026-08-18 17:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Oh My Zsh: Arbitrary Code Execution in oh-my-zsh dotenv plugin via malicious .env files
Summary
Oh My Zsh is a community-driven framework for managing Zsh configuration. Prior to 2026-05-28, the dotenv plugin in plugins/dotenv/dotenv.plugin.zsh passes ZSH_DOTENV_FILE to source after a directory change into a folder containing a .env file, allowing syntactically valid shell commands in the file to execute with the current account's privileges, including without a prompt when ZSH_DOTENV_PROMPT=false or after the default prompt accepts an empty Enter response. This issue is fixed in versions released after 2026-05-28.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-18 17:28 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/pull/13778 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/commit/d170d18… | x_refsource_MISC |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-50187",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-08-18T17:28:31.966910Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T17:46:49.745Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "ohmyzsh",
"vendor": "ohmyzsh",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 2026-05-28"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "Oh My Zsh is a community-driven framework for managing Zsh configuration. Prior to 2026-05-28, the dotenv plugin in plugins/dotenv/dotenv.plugin.zsh passes ZSH_DOTENV_FILE to source after a directory change into a folder containing a .env file, allowing syntactically valid shell commands in the file to execute with the current account\u0027s privileges, including without a prompt when ZSH_DOTENV_PROMPT=false or after the default prompt accepts an empty Enter response. This issue is fixed in versions released after 2026-05-28."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 8.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T15:09:51.956Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/security/advisories/GHSA-3rgh-p3mg-rjqg",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/security/advisories/GHSA-3rgh-p3mg-rjqg"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/pull/13778",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/pull/13778"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/commit/d170d18746bb06db7b2fc97b67e281597a3fc152",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ohmyzsh/ohmyzsh/commit/d170d18746bb06db7b2fc97b67e281597a3fc152"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-3rgh-p3mg-rjqg",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Oh My Zsh: Arbitrary Code Execution in oh-my-zsh dotenv plugin via malicious .env files"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-50187",
"datePublished": "2026-08-18T15:09:51.956Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-03T22:05:13.645Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-18T17:46:49.745Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
CVE-2026-50178 (GCVE-0-2026-50178)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 15:20 – Updated: 2026-06-22 16:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Angular: Remote Code Execution via JSDoc Hover Command Injection in VS Code Angular Language Service Extension
Summary
The Angular Language Service VS Code Extension provides a rich editing experience for Angular templates. the client-side Angular Language Service VS Code extension configures the tooltip Markdown renderer with the isTrusted: true option (located in client/src/client.ts). This setting instructs VS Code to trust all rendered content it receives, which enables active elements such as command: URIs. However, the background Angular Language Server process fails to escape or sanitize brackets, raw links, and control characters from JSDoc strings before forwarding the hover Markdown content (located in server/src/handlers/hover.ts and server/src/text_render.ts). An attacker can leverage this behavior by crafting a project TypeScript or JavaScript file (or a third-party npm package dependency) containing a malicious JSDoc tooltip with an embedded active command link. When a developer hovers over the target symbol to render the tooltip and clicks the malicious link, the IDE executes the command sequence directly on the developer's host machine. Prior to 21.2.4, This vulnerability is fixed in 21.2.4.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-22 16:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| angular | angular |
Affected:
< 21.2.4
|
|
| angular | Angular.ng-template |
Affected:
< 21.2.4
|
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2026-50178",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2026-06-22T16:04:42.457578Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T16:04:50.886Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "angular",
"vendor": "angular",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 21.2.4"
}
]
},
{
"product": "Angular.ng-template",
"vendor": "angular",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003c 21.2.4"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "The Angular Language Service VS Code Extension provides a rich editing experience for Angular templates. the client-side Angular Language Service VS Code extension configures the tooltip Markdown renderer with the isTrusted: true option (located in client/src/client.ts). This setting instructs VS Code to trust all rendered content it receives, which enables active elements such as command: URIs. However, the background Angular Language Server process fails to escape or sanitize brackets, raw links, and control characters from JSDoc strings before forwarding the hover Markdown content (located in server/src/handlers/hover.ts and server/src/text_render.ts). An attacker can leverage this behavior by crafting a project TypeScript or JavaScript file (or a third-party npm package dependency) containing a malicious JSDoc tooltip with an embedded active command link. When a developer hovers over the target symbol to render the tooltip and clicks the malicious link, the IDE executes the command sequence directly on the developer\u0027s host machine. Prior to 21.2.4, This vulnerability is fixed in 21.2.4."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "NONE",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 8.7,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "PASSIVE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-79",
"description": "CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-94",
"description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T15:20:39.800Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-q94j-3wj3-4xcm",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/angular/angular/security/advisories/GHSA-q94j-3wj3-4xcm"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-q94j-3wj3-4xcm",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Angular: Remote Code Execution via JSDoc Hover Command Injection in VS Code Angular Language Service Extension"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-50178",
"datePublished": "2026-06-22T15:20:39.800Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-03T22:05:13.644Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-06-22T16:04:50.886Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.