Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-94

Allowed-with-Review

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft

The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.

8979 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2026-48614 (GCVE-0-2026-48614)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 16:46 – Updated: 2026-07-06 17:39

Summary

An improper authorization vulnerability in the Plesk XML API allows an authenticated user to inject arbitrary configuration directives, resulting in arbitrary file write as root and full privilege escalation on the underlying server.

Severity

9.9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-06 17:38 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Code Injection

Assigner

hackerone mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://support.plesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/41171…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
WebPros	Plesk	Affected: 0 , < 18.0.78 (semver)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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CVE-2026-48519 (GCVE-0-2026-48519)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 16:25 – Updated: 2026-06-24 03:56

Title

Langflow: Unauthenticated RCE in Shareable Playgrounds

Summary

Langflow is a tool for building and deploying AI-powered agents and workflows. Prior to 1.9.2, the "Shareable Playground" (or "Public Flows" in code) contains a critical RCE vulnerability. Shareable Playground feature works by enabling the execution of workflows by unauthenticated users, by accessing a link. Specifically, it enables the route /api/v1/build_public_tmp to execute any public flow, given a public flow ID. When the route executes the flow, it allows for providing arbitrary custom Python code as the nodes code, inside the JSON payload. The vulnerable field is data.nodes[X].data.node.template.code.value. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.9.2.

Severity

9.6 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-23 00:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/langflow-ai/langflow/security/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
langflow-ai	langflow	Affected: < 1.9.2

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-48322 (GCVE-0-2026-48322)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-14 21:04 – Updated: 2026-08-27 22:39

Title

ColdFusion | Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (CWE-94)

Summary

ColdFusion is affected by an Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. A low-privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction. Scope is changed.

Severity

9.9 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-15 03:59 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') (CWE-94)

Assigner

adobe mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/coldfus…	vendor-advisory

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Adobe	ColdFusion 2025	Affected: 0 , ≤ 10 (custom) Unaffected: 11 (custom)
Adobe	ColdFusion 2023	Affected: 0 , ≤ 21 (custom) Unaffected: 22 (custom)

Date Public

2026-07-14 17:00

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-48192 (GCVE-0-2026-48192)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 14:30 – Updated: 2026-06-30 15:05

Summary

A vulnerability has been identified in Mendix Studio Pro 10.11 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.12 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.13 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.14 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.15 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.16 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.17 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.18 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.19 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.20 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.21 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.22 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.23 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 10.24 (All versions < V10.24.21), Mendix Studio Pro 11.0 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.1 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.10 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.11 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.2 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.3 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.4 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.5 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.6 (All versions < V11.6.7), Mendix Studio Pro 11.7 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.8 (All versions), Mendix Studio Pro 11.9 (All versions). Affected versions of Mendix Studio Pro do not properly validate or sanitize project files processed during the build pipeline. This could allow an attacker who tricks a user into opening and running a specially crafted malicious project locally on their system to execute arbitrary code in the context of that user.

Severity

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:N

6.8 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:H/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:H/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-30 15:05 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

siemens icscert root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/…

Impacted products

26 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.11	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.12	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.13	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.14	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.15	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.16	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.17	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.18	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.19	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.20	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.21	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.22	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.23	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 10.24	Affected: 0 , < V10.24.21 (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.0	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.1	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.10	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.11	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.2	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.3	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.4	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.5	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.6	Affected: 0 , < V11.6.7 (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.7	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.8	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)
Siemens	Mendix Studio Pro 11.9	Affected: 0 , < * (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 5.4,
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CVE-2026-48124 (GCVE-0-2026-48124)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 19:56 – Updated: 2026-06-16 15:00

Title

Cursor Desktop sandbox escape via Claude hook configuration

Summary

Cursor is a code editor built for programming with AI. In versions prior to 3.0.0, the Cursor Desktop could execute workspace-defined Claude hook commands from .claude/settings.local.json without dedicated user approval. A malicious workspace or agent-created file could configure hooks that run local commands in the user's context when an agent turn ends. This could allow sandbox escape, persistence across turns, local data access, or follow-on compromise. This issue has been fixed in version 3.0.0.

Severity

8.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-16 14:59 UTC

CWE

CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/cursor/cursor/security/advisor…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
cursor	cursor	Affected: < 3.0.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-48054 (GCVE-0-2026-48054)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-06 21:37 – Updated: 2026-08-07 17:08

Title

OpenZeppelin Contracts Wizard has Code Injection in Generated Hardhat and Foundry Tests via Unsanitized opts.name / opts.uri

Summary

OpenZeppelin Contracts Wizardis a web application to interactively build a contract out of components from OpenZeppelin Contracts. Versions prior to 0.10.9 generate a Hardhat test file (`test/test.ts`) by interpolating user-supplied `opts.name` (ERC20/ERC721) and `opts.uri` (ERC1155) directly into TypeScript string literals at `zip-hardhat.ts:48` and `:50` without any JavaScript string escaping. No authentication is required: an attacker crafts a URL such as `https[:]//wizard[.]openzeppelin[.]com/#/erc20?name=");require("child_process").execSync("...");("` and shares it with a developer. When the victim downloads the resulting zip archive and runs `npx hardhat test`, the injected Node.js code executes with the developer's local OS privileges. Version 0.10.9 fixes the issue.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-07 14:52 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/OpenZeppelin/contracts-wizard/…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
OpenZeppelin	contracts-wizard	Affected: < 0.10.9

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-48017 (GCVE-0-2026-48017)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-15 20:54 – Updated: 2026-07-23 17:34

Title

DbGate: Remote Code Execution via functionName injection in loadReader endpoint

Summary

DbGate is cross-platform database manager. In versions 7.1.8 and prior, the POST /runners/load-reader endpoint in DbGate accepts a functionName parameter that is directly interpolated into a JavaScript code template without any sanitization or validation. An authenticated user (with basic access, no special permissions required) can inject arbitrary JavaScript code that executes on the server with full process privileges, bypassing the require=null sandbox restriction. An authenticated user with basic access (no admin role, no run-shell-script permission required) can: execute arbitrary OS commands on the DbGate server with the privileges of the Node.js process, read/write any file accessible to the process, pivot to connected databases by reading connection credentials from DbGate's storage, and compromise the host system - in Docker deployments, this typically means root access within the container. Version 7.1.9 contains a patch.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-06-16 00:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/dbgate/dbgate/security/advisor…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/dbgate/dbgate/releases/tag/v7.1.9	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
dbgate	dbgate	Affected: < 7.1.9

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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CVE-2026-47869 (GCVE-0-2026-47869)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 08:57 – Updated: 2026-07-23 03:56

Title

VMware Avi Load Balancer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

VMware Avi Load Balancer contains a remote code execution vulnerability. A malicious authenticated user with network access may be able to inject and execute code. Affected versions: 32.1.1 (fixed in 32.1.2) 31.1.1 through 31.2.2 (fixed in 31.2.2-2p3) 30.1.1 through 30.2.6 (fixed in 30.2.7) 22.1.1 through 22.1.7 (fixed in 30.2.7)

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-22 00:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

vmware mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-cont…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
VMware	Avi Load Balancer	Affected: 32.1.1 (custom) Affected: 31.1.1 , ≤ 31.2.2 (custom) Affected: 30.1.1 , ≤ 30.2.6 (custom) Affected: 22.1.1 , ≤ 22.1.7 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-47867 (GCVE-0-2026-47867)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-18 08:57 – Updated: 2026-07-23 03:56

Title

VMware Avi Load Balancer Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

Summary

VMware Avi Load Balancer contains a remote code execution vulnerability. A malicious user with network access may be able to access the Avi Control plane and execute code remotely. Affected versions: 32.1.1 (fixed in 32.1.2) 31.1.1 through 31.2.2 (fixed in 31.2.2-2p3) 30.1.1 through 30.2.6 (fixed in 30.2.7) 22.1.1 through 22.1.7 (fixed in 30.2.7)

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-07-22 00:00 UTC

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

vmware mitre root

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://support.broadcom.com/web/ecx/support-cont…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
VMware	Avi Load Balancer	Affected: 32.1.1 (custom) Affected: 31.1.1 , ≤ 31.2.2 (custom) Affected: 30.1.1 , ≤ 30.2.6 (custom) Affected: 22.1.1 , ≤ 22.1.7 (custom)

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-47781 (GCVE-0-2026-47781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-04 18:42 – Updated: 2026-08-05 13:48

Title

pdm: Project-Controlled `.pdm-plugins` Content Executes Before CLI Parsing

Summary

PDM is a Python package and dependency manager. In versions up to and including 2.26.9, PDM automatically loads project-local plugins from a .pdm-plugins directory during initialization, allowing an attacker-controlled file in an untrusted repository checkout to execute arbitrary Python code before any command is parsed. This happens because load_plugins() runs during Core.init() and adds .pdm-plugins via site.addsitedir(), which processes .pth files and immediately executes any line beginning with import, so the code runs with the privileges of the user invoking pdm and even a benign command such as pdm --version triggers it (making the impact strongest in CI, automation, and privileged contexts). The issue is fixed in version 2.27.0.

Severity

8.4 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-08-05 13:48 UTC

CWE

CWE-829 - Inclusion of Functionality from Untrusted Control Sphere
CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/pdm-project/pdm/security/advis…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/pdm-project/pdm/releases/tag/2.27.0	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
pdm-project	pdm	Affected: < 2.27.0

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Strategy: Refactoring

Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.

Mitigation MIT-5

Implementation

Strategy: Input Validation

Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().

Mitigation

Testing

Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.

Mitigation MIT-32

Operation

Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening

Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).

Mitigation MIT-32

Operation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

Mitigation

Implementation

For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].

CAPEC-242: Code Injection

An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.

CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files

An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.

CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables

This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.

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