Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8262 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-58449 (GCVE-0-2026-58449)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 21:06 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:03 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
txtai - Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Reflection in API /reindex function Parameter
Summary
txtai through 9.10.0, fixed in commit 11b32da, exposes an API /reindex endpoint whose function body parameter is resolved through txtai.util.Resolver, which performs __import__ and getattr on the caller-supplied dotted path with no allowlist. When the API is exposed with no TOKEN configured (authentication is opt-in, so all endpoints are unauthenticated) and the index is configured writable, a remote attacker can set function to an arbitrary callable such as subprocess.getoutput, achieving remote code execution as the server process during reindexing. Exploitation requires those deployment conditions (API exposed, no TOKEN, writable index); it is not the default configuration. The fix gates the endpoint behind a new reindex configuration flag.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/neuml/txtai/issues/1111 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/neuml/txtai/issues/1122 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/neuml/txtai/commit/11b32da720f… | patch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/txtai-unauth… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-06-09 00:00
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CVE-2026-58138 (GCVE-0-2026-58138)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 18:44 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Orkes Conductor 3.21.21 < 3.30.2 Unauthenticated RCE via GraalVM Script Evaluators
Summary
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Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| conductor-oss | conductor |
Affected:
3.21.21 , < 3.30.2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-05-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-58116 (GCVE-0-2026-58116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 12:54 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:34 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LLaMA-Factory 0.9.5 Remote Code Execution via WebUI Model Path
Summary
LLaMA-Factory through 0.9.5 contains a remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers with WebUI access to execute arbitrary Python code by supplying a malicious model path in the Chat or Training interfaces. The application passes user-supplied model path input unvalidated into AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained() and AutoModel.from_pretrained() with a hardcoded trust_remote_code=True parameter, causing the Hugging Face transformers library to fetch and execute arbitrary code from a remote or local model repository with the privileges of the server process.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gist.github.com/henrrrychau/08d76ec672f42… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/llama-factor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| hiyouga | LlamaFactory |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.9.5
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-06-26 00:00
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CVE-2026-58025 (GCVE-0-2026-58025)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 15:23 – Updated: 2026-07-01 15:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution via Unsafe Deserialization in LogItem Import
Summary
Deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability in Wikimedia Foundation MediaWiki.
This vulnerability is associated with program files includes/Import/WikiImporter.Php, includes/Import/WikiRevision.Php, includes/Logging/LogEntryBase.Php.
This issue affects MediaWiki: from * before 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wikimedia Foundation | MediaWiki |
Affected:
* , < 1.46.0, 1.45.4, 1.44.6, 1.43.9
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-57811 (GCVE-0-2026-57811)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-13 08:41 – Updated: 2026-07-13 13:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Realtyna Organic IDX plugin plugin <= 5.2.0 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') vulnerability in Realtyna Realtyna Organic IDX plugin real-estate-listing-realtyna-wpl allows Remote Code Inclusion.This issue affects Realtyna Organic IDX plugin: from n/a through <= 5.2.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Realtyna | Realtyna Organic IDX plugin |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.2.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-07-13 10:37
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CVE-2026-57624 (GCVE-0-2026-57624)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-02 11:15 – Updated: 2026-07-02 19:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Blocksy Companion Pro plugin <= 2.1.46 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Blocksy Companion Pro <= 2.1.46 versions.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creative Themes | Blocksy Companion Pro |
Affected:
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CVE-2026-57572 (GCVE-0-2026-57572)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 20:16 – Updated: 2026-07-08 19:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Crawl4AI: Unauthenticated RCE via Chromium launch-argument injection in browser_config.extra_args
Summary
Crawl4AI is an open-source LLM-friendly web crawler and scraper. Prior to 0.9.0, the Docker API server accepted request-supplied browser_config.extra_args, which flowed into Chromium's launch arguments. An attacker could inject Chromium switches that replace a child-process launch command together with --no-zygote, causing Chromium to fork or exec an attacker-controlled command as the container's runtime user. The Docker API is unauthenticated by default, so a single request yields arbitrary command execution. This issue is fixed in version 0.9.0.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/unclecode/crawl4ai/commit/6088… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-57456 (GCVE-0-2026-57456)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-25 15:16 – Updated: 2026-06-26 03:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vim: Arbitrary Code Execution via Python Omni-Completion Docstrings
Summary
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to 9.2.0699, Vim's Python omni-completion (runtime/autoload/python3complete.vim and the legacy pythoncomplete.vim) executes reconstructed function and class definitions from the current buffer with exec() as part of populating the completion dictionary. When reconstructing that source, each scope's docstring is inserted verbatim between triple quotes with no escaping, so a hostile buffer can break out of the triple-quoted literal and execute attacker-controlled Python during omni-completion. This vulnerability is fixed in 9.2.0699.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GH… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/cce141c42740f12… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.2.0699 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-57315 (GCVE-0-2026-57315)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 14:52 – Updated: 2026-06-26 20:17
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
WordPress Blocksy Companion Pro plugin <= 2.1.45 - Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability
Summary
Contributor Remote Code Execution (RCE) in Blocksy Companion Pro <= 2.1.45 versions.
Severity
8.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://patchstack.com/database/wordpress/plugin/… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Creative Themes | Blocksy Companion Pro |
Affected:
n/a , ≤ 2.1.45
(custom)
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CVE-2026-56446 (GCVE-0-2026-56446)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-22 12:31 – Updated: 2026-06-23 15:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Authenticated Remote Code Execution via Arbitrary NDJSON Error Log Path in MISP
Summary
MISP allowed a site administrator to configure an arbitrary filesystem path for the NDJSON error log used by JsonLogTool. Because log entries can include attacker-controlled content, an authenticated attacker with site administrator privileges could direct log output to a PHP file in a web-accessible directory and inject PHP code through logged data. Accessing the resulting file could lead to remote code execution with the privileges of the web server process.
The fix restricts log destinations to existing directories beneath APP/tmp/logs or /var/log, requires absolute paths, rejects stream wrappers and traversal-related input, and limits filenames to .log or .ndjson extensions while disallowing executable extension segments.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/MISP/MISP/commit/9600d486ccfc9… | patch |
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.