CVE-2022-28736 (GCVE-0-2022-28736)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-07-20 00:23 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
There's a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function
Summary
There's a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function; The chainloader command is used to boot up operating systems that doesn't support multiboot and do not have direct support from GRUB2. When executing chainloader more than once a use-after-free vulnerability is triggered. If an attacker can control the GRUB2's memory allocation pattern sensitive data may be exposed and arbitrary code execution can be achieved.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-10-24 18:53 UTC
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/… | mailing-list |
| https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CV… | issue-tracking |
| https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023082… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNU Project | GNU GRUB |
Affected:
0 , < 2.06-3
(semver)
|
guessed |
Date Public
2022-06-13 00:00
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T06:03:52.084Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28736"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-28736",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-24T18:53:03.377740Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-24T18:53:12.420Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"packageName": "grub2",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "GNU GRUB",
"repo": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git",
"vendor": "GNU Project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.06-3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Chris Coulson"
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-06-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There\u0027s a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function; The chainloader command is used to boot up operating systems that doesn\u0027t support multiboot and do not have direct support from GRUB2. When executing chainloader more than once a use-after-free vulnerability is triggered. If an attacker can control the GRUB2\u0027s memory allocation pattern sensitive data may be exposed and arbitrary code execution can be achieved."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-08-25T22:06:14.346Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28736"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
}
],
"title": "There\u0027s a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-28736",
"datePublished": "2023-07-20T00:23:01.952Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-04-05T21:59:08.761Z",
"dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:32:37.356Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2022-28736",
"date": "2026-09-20",
"epss": "0.00286",
"percentile": "0.21408"
},
"fkie_nvd": {
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F969F462-AB12-4158-BBA9-A9D828434F9F",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.06-3",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.00",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There\u0027s a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function; The chainloader command is used to boot up operating systems that doesn\u0027t support multiboot and do not have direct support from GRUB2. When executing chainloader more than once a use-after-free vulnerability is triggered. If an attacker can control the GRUB2\u0027s memory allocation pattern sensitive data may be exposed and arbitrary code execution can be achieved."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-28736",
"lastModified": "2024-11-21T06:57:50.070",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 0.5,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2023-07-20T01:15:10.400",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28736"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28736"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@ubuntu.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"microsoft_vex": {
"current_release_date": "2026-02-19T01:02:32.000Z",
"cve": "CVE-2022-28736",
"id": "msrc_CVE-2022-28736",
"initial_release_date": "2023-07-01T07:00:00.000Z",
"product_status:fixed": "2",
"product_status:known_affected": "2",
"source": "Microsoft CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "There\u0027s a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function",
"url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/csaf/vex/2023/msrc_cve-2022-28736.json",
"version": "3"
},
"nvd": {
"cve": {
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"packageName": "grub2",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "GNU GRUB",
"repo": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git",
"vendor": "GNU Project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.06-3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"source": "security@ubuntu.com"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:a:gnu:grub2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "F969F462-AB12-4158-BBA9-A9D828434F9F",
"versionEndExcluding": "2.06-3",
"versionStartIncluding": "2.00",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
}
]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There\u0027s a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function; The chainloader command is used to boot up operating systems that doesn\u0027t support multiboot and do not have direct support from GRUB2. When executing chainloader more than once a use-after-free vulnerability is triggered. If an attacker can control the GRUB2\u0027s memory allocation pattern sensitive data may be exposed and arbitrary code execution can be achieved."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2022-28736",
"lastModified": "2026-06-17T04:38:56.547",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 0.5,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"type": "Secondary"
},
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.8,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
],
"ssvcV203": [
{
"source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"ssvcData": {
"id": "CVE-2022-28736",
"options": [
{
"exploitation": "none"
},
{
"automatable": "no"
},
{
"technicalImpact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-24T18:53:03.377740Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
}
}
]
},
"published": "2023-07-20T01:15:10.400",
"references": [
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28736"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
},
{
"source": "security@ubuntu.com",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28736"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
},
{
"source": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"tags": [
"Mailing List",
"Third Party Advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "security@ubuntu.com",
"vulnStatus": "Modified",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CWE-416"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
},
"redhat_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "Moderate",
"current_release_date": "2025-11-21T14:56:58+00:00",
"cve": "CVE-2022-28736",
"id": "CVE-2022-28736",
"initial_release_date": "2022-06-07T17:00:00+00:00",
"product_status:fixed": "194",
"product_status:known_affected": "22",
"product_status:known_not_affected": "58",
"source": "Red Hat CSAF VEX",
"status": "final",
"title": "grub2: use-after-free in grub_cmd_chainloader()",
"url": "https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2022/cve-2022-28736.json",
"version": "3"
},
"suse_vex": {
"aggregate_severity": "important",
"current_release_date": "2026-09-01T01:32:13Z",
"cve": "CVE-2022-28736",
"id": "CVE-2022-28736",
"initial_release_date": "2023-02-15T03:26:29Z",
"product_status:known_affected": "353",
"product_status:recommended": "714",
"source": "SUSE CSAF VEX",
"status": "interim",
"title": "SUSE CVE CVE-2022-28736",
"url": "https://ftp.suse.com/pub/projects/security/csaf-vex/cve-2022-28736.json",
"version": "53"
},
"vulnrichment": {
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T06:03:52.084Z",
"orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
"shortName": "CVE"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking",
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28736"
},
{
"tags": [
"x_transferred"
],
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
}
],
"title": "CVE Program Container"
},
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2022-28736",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "total"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2024-10-24T18:53:03.377740Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-24T18:53:08.037Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"packageName": "grub2",
"platforms": [
"Linux"
],
"product": "GNU GRUB",
"repo": "https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/grub.git",
"vendor": "GNU Project",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2.06-3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Chris Coulson"
}
],
"datePublic": "2022-06-13T00:00:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "There\u0027s a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function; The chainloader command is used to boot up operating systems that doesn\u0027t support multiboot and do not have direct support from GRUB2. When executing chainloader more than once a use-after-free vulnerability is triggered. If an attacker can control the GRUB2\u0027s memory allocation pattern sensitive data may be exposed and arbitrary code execution can be achieved."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 6.4,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"format": "CVSS"
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2023-07-20T15:37:52.894Z",
"orgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"shortName": "canonical"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"mailing-list"
],
"url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/06/07/5"
},
{
"tags": [
"issue-tracking"
],
"url": "https://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2022-28736"
},
{
"url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230825-0002/"
}
],
"title": "There\u0027s a use-after-free vulnerability in grub_cmd_chainloader() function"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "cc1ad9ee-3454-478d-9317-d3e869d708bc",
"assignerShortName": "canonical",
"cveId": "CVE-2022-28736",
"datePublished": "2023-07-20T00:23:01.952Z",
"dateReserved": "2022-04-05T21:59:08.761Z",
"dateUpdated": "2024-10-24T18:53:12.420Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
}
}
Loading…
Loading…
Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Loading…
The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Loading…
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
Loading…