RHSA-2026:9455
Vulnerability from csaf_redhat - Published: 2026-04-21 17:31 - Updated: 2026-07-15 20:41A flaw was found in Lodash. An attacker can exploit a prototype pollution vulnerability in the `_.unset` and `_.omit` functions by bypassing a security check. This bypass is achieved by providing array-wrapped path segments, which allows for the deletion of properties from built-in JavaScript prototypes such as `Object.prototype`. This could lead to unexpected application behavior or denial of service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in the brace-expansion library. This vulnerability allows an attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS) by providing a large numeric range for expansion. The library allocates excessive memory to generate all intermediate elements before applying the maximum limit, leading to high memory consumption and potential application crashes. This can impact the availability of systems using the library.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in Node.js. When proxy credentials are embedded in a proxy URL, an issue in the proxy tunnel error handling can lead to the exposure of these credentials. This information disclosure vulnerability allows an attacker to potentially capture sensitive proxy credentials through logs, diagnostics, or other error-consuming mechanisms.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in Node.js. This flaw involves a mismatch in how Node.js handles TLS (Transport Layer Security) hostnames and unicode dot separators during authentication. This mismatch can lead to a wildcard-depth authentication bypass. An attacker could exploit this to bypass intended security boundaries, potentially leading to unauthorized access and confidentiality impact.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in Node.js. A malicious server can exploit the HTTP/2 client by sending an unlimited number of ORIGIN frames. This can lead to an Out of Memory error on the client, resulting in a denial of service.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in Node.js. An inconsistency in how Node.js matches hostnames can be exploited by a remote attacker in multi-context mTLS (mutual Transport Layer Security) setups. This vulnerability allows for a trust-policy bypass, potentially leading to unauthorized access to sensitive information or integrity compromise within the affected system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in Node.js. This vulnerability in the TLS (Transport Layer Security) hostname handling allows embedded null characters in hostnames. This can lead to silent authority rebinding, potentially enabling an attacker to redirect network traffic to an unintended server and disclose sensitive information.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in the Node.js WebCrypto implementation. A remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by providing an input to the `subtle.encrypt()` function that is a multiple of 2 gigabytes (GiB). This could lead to a denial of service (DoS) by crashing the Node.js process.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in Node.js. An attacker can exploit a vulnerability in the Transport Layer Security (TLS) host verification process to bypass certification validation. This bypass could allow an attacker to intercept or alter communications, potentially leading to information disclosure or integrity compromise.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in Node.js. The Permission API allows a local user to modify file metadata on paths that have been explicitly set as read-only. This can lead to unauthorized changes in file properties, impacting the integrity of the file system.
CWE-279 - Incorrect Execution-Assigned Permissions| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in Node.js. The Node.js Permission API can allow a local server to be started through a Unix domain socket, even when the `--allow-net` permission is not explicitly granted. This bypasses intended security restrictions, potentially leading to unintended local network exposure or integrity impact.
CWE-648 - Incorrect Use of Privileged APIs| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in js-yaml, a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. When merge keys are enabled, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a YAML document where a chain of mappings uses merge keys, each merging the previous one. This can lead to a significant increase in CPU time required to parse the document, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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A flaw was found in js-yaml, a JavaScript YAML (YAML Ain't Markup Language) parser. An attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted YAML ordered-map document. This could lead to excessive CPU consumption, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) for applications processing the malicious YAML input.
| Product | Identifier | Version | Remediation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64 | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src | — |
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| Unresolved product id: Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64 | — |
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"text": "A flaw was found in Lodash. An attacker can exploit a prototype pollution vulnerability in the `_.unset` and `_.omit` functions by bypassing a security check. This bypass is achieved by providing array-wrapped path segments, which allows for the deletion of properties from built-in JavaScript prototypes such as `Object.prototype`. This could lead to unexpected application behavior or denial of service.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
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"text": "lodash: Lodash: Prototype pollution allows deletion of built-in prototype properties via array path bypass",
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"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
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}
],
"title": "nodejs: Node.js: Local server can be started without network permission via Permission API flaw"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-59868",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-1333",
"name": "Inefficient Regular Expression Complexity"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-08T16:01:01.825253+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2498114"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in js-yaml, a JavaScript YAML parser and dumper. When merge keys are enabled, a remote attacker could exploit this vulnerability by crafting a YAML document where a chain of mappings uses merge keys, each merging the previous one. This can lead to a significant increase in CPU time required to parse the document, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS) for the affected system.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "js-yaml: js-yaml: Denial of Service via quadratic CPU time parsing with merge keys",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "js-yaml versions 5.0.0 through 5.1.x are vulnerable to a denial of service. When merge keys (\u0027\u003c\u003c\u0027) are enabled during YAML parsing, js-yaml re-merges the accumulated mapping into each subsequent mapping in a chain. A document consisting of a linear chain of mappings that each merge the previous one causes quadratic (O(n^2)) CPU consumption relative to input size, even though the document size itself grows only linearly. This can be triggered via yaml.load() on untrusted YAML input that uses merge keys. Fixed in js-yaml 5.2.0.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59868"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2498114",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2498114"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59868",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59868"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59868",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59868"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/3105455b81dee69e0fd36e09ac0b2ccfdb54adc1",
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/3105455b81dee69e0fd36e09ac0b2ccfdb54adc1"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases/tag/5.2.0",
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases/tag/5.2.0"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-g796-fgmg-93mv",
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-g796-fgmg-93mv"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-08T15:18:19.422000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-04-21T17:31:07+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9455"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Upgrade to js-yaml 5.2.0 or later. Where an immediate upgrade is not possible, avoid parsing untrusted YAML documents that use merge keys (\u0027\u003c\u003c\u0027), or apply size and time limits when parsing untrusted YAML input.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "js-yaml: js-yaml: Denial of Service via quadratic CPU time parsing with merge keys"
},
{
"cve": "CVE-2026-59870",
"cwe": {
"id": "CWE-770",
"name": "Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling"
},
"discovery_date": "2026-07-08T16:02:04.944023+00:00",
"ids": [
{
"system_name": "Red Hat Bugzilla ID",
"text": "2498130"
}
],
"notes": [
{
"category": "description",
"text": "A flaw was found in js-yaml, a JavaScript YAML (YAML Ain\u0027t Markup Language) parser. An attacker could exploit this by providing a specially crafted YAML ordered-map document. This could lead to excessive CPU consumption, resulting in a denial of service (DoS) for applications processing the malicious YAML input.",
"title": "Vulnerability description"
},
{
"category": "summary",
"text": "js-yaml: js-yaml: Denial of Service via crafted YAML ordered-map document",
"title": "Vulnerability summary"
},
{
"category": "other",
"text": "js-yaml versions 5.0.0 through 5.2.0 are vulnerable to a denial of service via the omapTag.addItem() O(n^2) duplicate-key scan when parsing crafted YAML ordered-map documents with the YAML11_SCHEMA. This affects yaml.load() calls using that schema. Fixed in 5.2.1.",
"title": "Statement"
},
{
"category": "general",
"text": "The CVSS score(s) listed for this vulnerability do not reflect the associated product\u0027s status, and are included for informational purposes to better understand the severity of this vulnerability.",
"title": "CVSS score applicability"
}
],
"product_status": {
"fixed": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64"
]
},
"references": [
{
"category": "self",
"summary": "Canonical URL",
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-59870"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "RHBZ#2498130",
"url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2498130"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59870",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-59870"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59870",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59870"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/39f3211a2f01b3c6982710cf21434ab7060acefe",
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/commit/39f3211a2f01b3c6982710cf21434ab7060acefe"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases/tag/5.2.1",
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/releases/tag/5.2.1"
},
{
"category": "external",
"summary": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-724g-mxrg-4qvm",
"url": "https://github.com/nodeca/js-yaml/security/advisories/GHSA-724g-mxrg-4qvm"
}
],
"release_date": "2026-07-08T15:13:20.308000+00:00",
"remediations": [
{
"category": "vendor_fix",
"date": "2026-04-21T17:31:07+00:00",
"details": "For details on how to apply this update, which includes the changes described in this advisory, refer to:\nhttps://images.redhat.com/",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64"
],
"restart_required": {
"category": "none"
},
"url": "https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:9455"
},
{
"category": "workaround",
"details": "Avoid using the YAML11_SCHEMA when parsing untrusted YAML input, or upgrade to js-yaml 5.2.1 or later. Applications using the default schema (CORE_SCHEMA) are not affected.",
"product_ids": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"scores": [
{
"cvss_v3": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 7.5,
"baseSeverity": "HIGH",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"products": [
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@aarch64",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@noarch",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@src",
"Red Hat Hardened Images:nodejs20-main@x86_64"
]
}
],
"threats": [
{
"category": "impact",
"details": "Important"
}
],
"title": "js-yaml: js-yaml: Denial of Service via crafted YAML ordered-map document"
}
]
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.