Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-209
AllowedGeneration of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.
958 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-105828 (GCVE-0-2026-105828)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-08 14:10 – Updated: 2026-10-08 18:11
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parse Server 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.12 Class Name Disclosure via GraphQL Errors
Summary
Parse Server 8.2.2 before 8.6.92 and 9.0.0 before 9.10.1-alpha.12 contains an information disclosure vulnerability in which GraphQL validation error messages reveal hidden class names when public introspection is disabled. Unauthenticated attackers holding only the public Application Id can send crafted operations triggering unknown-argument or invalid enum value errors to learn pointer and relation target classes.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-08 18:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/parse-server… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
9.0.0 , < 9.10.1-alpha.12
(semver)
Unaffected: 9.10.1-alpha.12 (semver) |
|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
8.2.2 , < 8.6.92
(semver)
Unaffected: 8.6.92 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-09-21 00:00
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CVE-2026-105707 (GCVE-0-2026-105707)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 05:00 – Updated: 2026-10-06 17:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
uptrace user_handler.go Login information exposure
Summary
A security vulnerability has been detected in uptrace up to 2.1.0-beta.8. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Login of the file pkg/org/user_handler.go. The manipulation leads to information exposure through error message. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. The project was informed of the problem early through an issue report but has not responded yet.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-06 17:06 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413700 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/413700/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-105707 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/992057 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/uptrace/uptrace/issues/600 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/uptrace/uptrace/ | product |
Impacted products
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CVE-2026-105283 (GCVE-0-2026-105283)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-12 11:16 – Updated: 2026-10-12 11:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Internal error terms inspected into AshTypescript RPC error responses
Summary
Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in ash-project ash_typescript allows an unauthenticated attacker to read internal Elixir terms from an RPC error response by provoking an error the error builder has no dedicated clause for.
AshTypescript.Rpc.ErrorBuilder.build_error_response/1 in lib/ash_typescript/rpc/error_builder.ex renders a pipeline error term that matches no specific clause with inspect/1 and places the result in details.error of the client-facing error. Ash exceptions take a separate path in AshTypescript.Rpc.Errors where unhandled cases are redacted behind an errorId, but these fallbacks have no redaction, so whatever the term carries reaches the HTTP or channel response. Two request paths hand it such terms: a struct-typed action argument with an invalid nested value, where cast_map_to_struct/2 in lib/ash_typescript/rpc/input_formatter.ex throws the raw Ash.Type cast error into the builder, and field selection on a generic action that returns a primitive, where format_field_type/1 inspects the full Ash.Info.Manifest.Type struct into vars.returnType. Resource module names in vars.resource are not treated as sensitive and are out of scope.
This issue affects ash_typescript: from 0.1.0 before 0.19.1.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ash-project/ash_typescript/sec… | relatedvendor-advisory |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-105283.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-105283 | related |
| https://github.com/ash-project/ash_typescript/com… | related |
| https://github.com/ash-project/ash_typescript/com… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ash-project | ash_typescript |
Affected:
0.1.0 , < 0.19.1
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_typescript:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ash-project | ash_typescript |
Affected:
8e204ce34e24a158cf22a2dac4d53c44716c9e30 , < 4b3c65203ee78dc992d6d2e6559625c5460a01cd
(git)
cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash_typescript:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-102904 (GCVE-0-2026-102904)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-29 20:47 – Updated: 2026-09-30 20:07
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JupyterLab: Argument injection in JupyterLab extension uninstall exposes server-readable files and internal URLs
Summary
JupyterLab is an extensible environment for interactive and reproducible computing, based on the Jupyter Notebook Architecture. From JupyterLab 4.0.0 until 4.5.11 and 4.6.4, the PyPI Extension Manager uninstall request reaches ExtensionHandler.post, which validates extension names for installation but passes uninstall names to PyPIExtensionManager.uninstall and python -m pip uninstall without rejecting option-like values. The security impact requires that the PyPI Extension Manager is enabled, the account can call the extension API, and kernels and terminals are disabled or delegated to remote hosts; otherwise the user can already read files and make outbound requests directly. An authenticated user with extension API access can supply a pip requirements option to make the server read a local file or fetch an internal URL, and reflected parse errors can return the first unparsable line or response content. A pip log option can also create or corrupt a chosen path with pip-generated log text, but the requester cannot select an arbitrary disclosed line or arbitrary file content, and the injection does not add code execution or availability impact beyond ordinary package removal. This issue is fixed in JupyterLab 4.5.11 and 4.6.4.
Severity
5.4 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 20:06 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/commit/a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/commit/e… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/jupyterlab/jupyterlab/releases… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| jupyterlab | jupyterlab |
Affected:
>= 4.0.0, < 4.5.11
Affected: >= 4.6.0, < 4.6.4 |
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CVE-2026-101029 (GCVE-0-2026-101029)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-10-06 19:23 – Updated: 2026-10-07 20:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gitea migration and pull mirror SSRF through multi-answer DNS
Summary
Gitea's repository migration and pull mirror egress checks could be bypassed with a hostname that returns multiple DNS answers, because the address that was validated was not necessarily the address Git later connected to. A low-privileged user who can create migrations or mirrors could direct the server to internal services, reading from and writing to reachable internal Git or HTTP endpoints. Content from internal responses could additionally be disclosed through migration and mirror error messages.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-07 20:17 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/security/adviso… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/39010 | patch |
| https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/pull/39426 | patch |
| https://blog.gitea.com/release-of-28.0.0/ | release-notes |
| https://github.com/go-gitea/gitea/releases/tag/v28.0.0 | release-notes |
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CVE-2026-100677 (GCVE-0-2026-100677)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 13:23 – Updated: 2026-09-30 17:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
stoatchat before 0.15.5 Account Enumeration via Error Location
Summary
stoatchat before 0.15.5 contains an account enumeration vulnerability in the login endpoint that exposes source file locations in error responses. Unauthenticated attackers can distinguish between registered and unregistered email addresses by comparing error location fields returned from POST /api/auth/session/login requests.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-30 17:38 UTC
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/stoatchat/stoatchat/security/a… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/stoatchat-be… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-09-11 00:00
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CVE-2026-92936 (GCVE-0-2026-92936)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-17 13:46 – Updated: 2026-09-17 15:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
vm2 3.11.0 before 3.11.7 Information Disclosure via Error Stack
Summary
vm2 versions 3.11.0 through 3.11.6 leak absolute host filesystem paths to sandboxed code through error stack formatting. Attacker-supplied code can force the host-realm source transformer to throw a SyntaxError (for example by calling eval with malformed source) and then read the error's .stack property; the bridge forwards the .stack read to the host-realm formatter, bypassing the sandbox-side host-path redaction introduced for GHSA-v27g-jcqj-v8rw. The returned stack string discloses absolute paths from vm2, Node.js internals, and the embedding application's own source tree, along with host function names. Default new VM() and new NodeVM() configurations are affected without any special options, and the issue persists when string eval is disabled because the host-side transformer throws before eval is handled. The impact is information disclosure only; no code execution results. Fixed in vm2 3.11.7.
Severity
5.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-17 15:50 UTC
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/patriksimek/vm2/security/advis… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vm2-3.11.0-b… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| patriksimek | vm2 |
Affected:
3.11.0 , < 3.11.7
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.11.7 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-08-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-85709 (GCVE-0-2026-85709)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-22 16:13 – Updated: 2026-09-22 18:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LightRAG: Sensitive Information Exposure Through Raw Exception Messages in API Error Responses
Summary
LightRAG provides simple and fast retrieval-augmented generation. Prior to 1.5.5, the LightRAG API server returns raw Python exception text from error handlers in document_routes.py, graph_routes.py, query_routes.py, ollama_api.py, and lightrag_server.py. The detail=str(e), detail=str(exc), and equivalent formatted-message paths expose server filesystem paths, database host, port, user, and database names, language-model provider diagnostics, configuration details, and Python library internals to a network client that can trigger an error. The default unauthenticated configuration makes those responses reachable without credentials, and URI-configured backends can disclose connection strings containing credentials depending on the underlying driver error. This issue is fixed in version 1.5.5.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-22 18:11 UTC
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/pull/3422 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/4d90a0eb… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/commit/dcab315d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/HKUDS/LightRAG/releases/tag/v1.5.5 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2026-84499 (GCVE-0-2026-84499)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-23 18:47 – Updated: 2026-09-26 22:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Automation-controller: automation-controller-container: automation-controller: write-only survey password recovered in plaintext via schedule/workflowjobtemplatenode survey min/max validation error message
Summary
A flaw was found in Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform's automation-
controller. Survey questions of type password are write-only and stored
encrypted, displayed only as a placeholder on read. When a schedule or
workflow job template node is revalidated against a tightened survey
specification, the controller decrypts the stored password and includes its
plaintext value in the minimum/maximum length validation error message
returned in the HTTP response. A user with the delegated JobTemplate Admin
role can tighten the survey length constraint and trigger revalidation of a
schedule or node created by another, higher-privileged user, thereby
recovering that user's stored password in plaintext.
Severity
7.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-26 22:46 UTC
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71113 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71114 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71177 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:71179 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-84499 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2527090 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.6.33-1.el8ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.5 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:4.6.33-1.el9ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.5::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.5::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.5::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 for RHEL 9 |
Unaffected:
0:4.7.17-1.el9ap , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el10 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el10 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.6::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.6 |
Unaffected:
1789673739 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.6::el9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.7 |
Unaffected:
1789580684 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.7::el9 |
Date Public
2026-09-23 00:00
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CVE-2026-82739 (GCVE-0-2026-82739)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-01 03:27 – Updated: 2026-09-01 12:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Ash.Resource.Validation.Confirm leaks a confirmed field's stored value in the atomic mismatch error
Summary
Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in ash-project ash discloses the stored value of a confirmed field to an actor who fails its confirmation check.
Ash.Resource.Validation.Confirm's atomic implementation (atomic/2 in lib/ash/resource/validation/confirm.ex) built the mismatch error with its value set to the field being confirmed. When the actor supplies only the confirmation argument and not the field itself, value resolves through atomic_ref/2 to the field's current stored value, so the mismatch error echoes that stored value back to the actor. Against a confirmation guarding a sensitive attribute, an actor can submit a deliberately wrong confirmation and read the real value from the returned error. The fix reports the actor-supplied confirmation in the error instead of the stored field value.
This issue affects ash: from 2.17.20 before 3.32.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-01 12:43 UTC
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advis… | vendor-advisoryrelated |
| https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-82739.html | related |
| https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-82739 | related |
| https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/7dfe5f0… | patch |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ash-project | ash |
Affected:
2.17.20 , < 3.32.2
(semver)
cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| ash-project | ash |
Affected:
fadecf3ee95640bd3bc7298df4799e0375537fd2 , < 7dfe5f0b1ba4267580ded947dc861351d4dc8e2b
(git)
cpe:2.3:a:ash-project:ash:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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"capecId": "CAPEC-54",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CAPEC-54 Query System for Information"
}
]
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"baseScore": 2.1,
"baseSeverity": "LOW",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "GENERAL"
}
]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-209",
"description": "CWE-209 Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T03:27:58.165Z",
"orgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"shortName": "EEF"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory",
"related"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/security/advisories/GHSA-66cg-vj5m-8w7v"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://cna.erlef.org/cves/CVE-2026-82739.html"
},
{
"tags": [
"related"
],
"url": "https://osv.dev/vulnerability/EEF-CVE-2026-82739"
},
{
"tags": [
"patch"
],
"url": "https://github.com/ash-project/ash/commit/7dfe5f0b1ba4267580ded947dc861351d4dc8e2b"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "EXTERNAL"
},
"title": "Ash.Resource.Validation.Confirm leaks a confirmed field\u0027s stored value in the atomic mismatch error"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "6b3ad84c-e1a6-4bf7-a703-f496b71e49db",
"assignerShortName": "EEF",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-82739",
"datePublished": "2026-09-01T03:27:58.165Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-31T00:59:10.002Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-09-01T12:44:21.482Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
Mitigation
Implementation
Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.
Mitigation MIT-33
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Where available, configure the environment to use less verbose error messages. For example, in PHP, disable the display_errors setting during configuration, or at runtime using the error_reporting() function.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Create default error pages or messages that do not leak any information.
CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping
An attacker sends random, malformed, or otherwise unexpected messages to a target application and observes the application's log or error messages returned. The attacker does not initially know how a target will respond to individual messages but by attempting a large number of message variants they may find a variant that trigger's desired behavior. In this attack, the purpose of the fuzzing is to observe the application's log and error messages, although fuzzing a target can also sometimes cause the target to enter an unstable state, causing a crash.
CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.
CAPEC-54: Query System for Information
An adversary, aware of an application's location (and possibly authorized to use the application), probes an application's structure and evaluates its robustness by submitting requests and examining responses. Often, this is accomplished by sending variants of expected queries in the hope that these modified queries might return information beyond what the expected set of queries would provide.
CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection
Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.