CVE-2025-52958 (GCVE-0-2025-52958)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 14:43 – Updated: 2025-07-11 14:55
VLAI?
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: When route validation is enabled, BGP connection establishment failure causes RPD crash
Summary
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent, unauthenticated attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario. Continued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition.  This issue affects Junos OS: * All versions before 22.2R3-S6, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6-EVO, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.
Severity ?
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/R:A/RE:M/U:Green
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 22.2R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S6 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S3 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S4 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 0 , < 22.2R3-S6-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S6-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S3-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S4-EVO (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-EVO (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public ?
2025-07-09 16:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2025-52958\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"published\":\"2025-07-11T15:15:26.627\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-01-23T19:37:09.253\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper\u00a0Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent,\u00a0unauthenticated\u00a0attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario.\\n\\nContinued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition.\u00a0\\n\\nThis issue affects Junos OS:\\n\\n  *  All versions before 22.2R3-S6, \\n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, \\n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, \\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, \\n  *  from 24.2 before 24.2R2; \\n\\n\\n\\nJunos OS Evolved: \\n  *  All versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, \\n  *  from 22.4 before\u00a022.4R3-S6-EVO,\\n  *  from 23.2 before\u00a023.2R2-S3-EVO,\\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, \\n  *  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad de aserci\u00f3n alcanzable en el daemon de protocolo de enrutamiento (rpd) de Juniper Networks Junos OS y Junos OS Evolved permite que un atacante adyacente no autenticado provoque una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS). En todos los dispositivos Junos OS y Junos OS Evolved, cuando la validaci\u00f3n de ruta est\u00e1 habilitada, una condici\u00f3n poco com\u00fan durante el establecimiento de la sesi\u00f3n inicial de BGP puede provocar un bloqueo y reinicio del rpd. Esto ocurre espec\u00edficamente cuando la solicitud de conexi\u00f3n falla durante un escenario de manejo de errores. Los fallos continuos en el establecimiento de la sesi\u00f3n conducen a una condici\u00f3n de DoS sostenida. Este problema afecta a Junos OS: * Todas las versiones anteriores a 22.2R3-S6, * desde 22.4 hasta 22.4R3-S6, * desde 23.2 hasta 23.2R2-S3, * desde 23.4 hasta 23.4R2-S4, * desde 24.2 hasta 24.2R2; Junos OS Evolved: * Todas las versiones anteriores a 22.2R3-S6-EVO, * desde 22.4 hasta 22.4R3-S6-EVO, * desde 23.2 hasta 23.2R2-S3-EVO, * desde 23.4 hasta 23.4R2-S4-EVO, * desde 24.2 hasta 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22.2R3-S6-EVO, 22.4R3-S6-EVO,\\u00a023.2R2-S3-EVO,\\u00a023.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.\\n\\nJunos OS: 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved: 22.2R3-S6-EVO, \u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e22.4R3-S6-EVO,\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e23.2R2-S3-EVO,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/span\u003e23.4R2-S4-EVO, 24.2R2-EVO, 24.4R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS: 22.2R3-S6, 22.4R3-S6, 23.2R2-S3, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2, 24.4R1, and all subsequent releases.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100066\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"There are no known workarounds for this issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"There are no known workarounds for this issue.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper\\u00a0Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent,\\u00a0unauthenticated\\u00a0attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).On all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario.\\n\\nContinued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition.\\u00a0\\n\\nThis issue affects Junos OS:\\n\\n  *  All versions before 22.2R3-S6, \\n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, \\n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, \\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, \\n  *  from 24.2 before 24.2R2; \\n\\n\\n\\nJunos OS Evolved: \\n  *  All versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, \\n  *  from 22.4 before\\u00a022.4R3-S6-EVO,\\n  *  from 23.2 before\\u00a023.2R2-S3-EVO,\\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, \\n  *  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eA Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003eNetworks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an adjacent,\u0026nbsp;unauthenticated\u0026nbsp;attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).\u003cp\u003eOn all Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved devices, when route validation is enabled, a rare condition during BGP initial session establishment can lead to an rpd crash and restart. This occurs specifically when the connection request fails during error-handling scenario.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eContinued session establishment failures leads to a sustained DoS condition.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects Junos OS:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eAll versions before 22.2R3-S6, \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003efrom 22.4 before 22.4R3-S6, \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003efrom 23.2 before 23.2R2-S3, \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003efrom 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4, \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003efrom 24.2 before 24.2R2; \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003eAll versions before 22.2R3-S6-EVO, \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003efrom 22.4 before\u0026nbsp;22.4R3-S6-EVO,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003efrom 23.2 before\u0026nbsp;23.2R2-S3-EVO,\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003efrom 23.4 before 23.4R2-S4-EVO, \u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003efrom 24.2 before 24.2R2-EVO.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-617\", \"description\": \"CWE-617 Reachable Assertion\"}]}], \"configurations\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The following minimal configuration is required:\\n\\n [protocols bgp]\\n[routing-options validation]\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eThe following minimal configuration is required:\u003c/p\u003e \u003ctt\u003e[protocols bgp]\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/tt\u003e\u003ctt\u003e[routing-options validation]\u003c/tt\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968\", \"shortName\": \"juniper\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-11T14:43:38.431Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-52958\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-11T14:55:56.096Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-23T13:17:37.424Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-11T14:43:38.431Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"juniper\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.