CVE-2025-52989 (GCVE-0-2025-52989)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 15:10 – Updated: 2025-09-24 08:03
VLAI?
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Annotate configuration command can be used to change the configuration
Summary
An Improper Neutralization of Delimiters vulnerability in the UI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, authenticated attacker with high privileges to modify the system configuration. A user with limited configuration and commit permissions, using a specifically crafted annotate configuration command, can change any part of the device configuration. This issue affects:  Junos OS:  * all versions before 22.2R3-S7, * 22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7, * 23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4, * 23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4, * 24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1, * 24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * 23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * 23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  * 24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO * 24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.
Severity ?
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L
6.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/R:U/RE:M
CWE
  • CWE-140 - Improper Neutralization of Delimiters
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 22.2R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S4 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S4 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S1 (semver)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 0 , < 22.4R3-S7-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.2-EVO , < 23.2R2-S4-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.4-EVO , < 23.4R2-S5-EVO (semver)
Affected: 24.2-EVO , < 24.2R2-S1-EVO (semver)
Affected: 24.4-EVO , < 24.4R2-EVO (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public ?
2025-07-09 16:00
Credits
Vincent Szurma (vszurma) – Independent IT and Security Consultant
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Un usuario con permisos limitados de configuraci\u00f3n y confirmaci\u00f3n, mediante un comando de anotaci\u00f3n de configuraci\u00f3n manipulado espec\u00edficamente, puede modificar cualquier parte de la configuraci\u00f3n del dispositivo. Este problema afecta a: Junos OS: * todas las versiones anteriores a 22.2R3-S7, * versiones 22.4 anteriores a 22.4R3-S7, * versiones 23.2 anteriores a 23.2R2-S4, * versiones 23.4 anteriores a 23.4R2-S4, * versiones 24.2 anteriores a 24.2R2-S1, * versiones 24.4 anteriores a 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * todas las versiones anteriores a 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * versiones 23.2-EVO anteriores a 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * versiones 23.4-EVO anteriores a 23.4R2-S5-EVO, * versiones 24.2-EVO anteriores a 24.2R2-S1-EVO * versiones 24.4-EVO anteriores a 24.4R2-EVO.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:U/V:X/RE:M/U:X\",\"baseScore\":6.8,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"USER\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"MODERATE\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:L\",\"baseScore\":5.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"HIGH\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"LOW\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":0.8,\"impactScore\":4.2}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-140\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"22.2\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"92CA998E-CCA2-4629-ABAC-20F9C5E209CB\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"06156CD6-09D3-4A05-9C5E-BC64A70640F9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E949B21B-AD62-4022-9088-06313277479E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"8D862E6F-0D01-4B25-8340-888C30F75A2F\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2F28F73E-8563-41B9-A313-BBAAD5B57A67\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E37D4694-C80B-475E-AB5B-BB431F59C5E1\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5EC0D2D2-4922-4675-8A2C-57A08D7BE334\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9EC91F9D-DEDA-46B4-A39F-59A2CDB86C2E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"591AA3E6-62A2-4A1A-A04C-E808F71D8B6E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"786F993E-32CB-492A-A7CC-A7E4F48EA8B9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"60CEA89D-BAC4-41CD-A1D1-AA5EDDEBD54A\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BC449CC7-B2D6-41CB-8D6C-81DE89E79520\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"05E47861-3311-45E2-A722-8CD7FFDC2DFD\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"748EAB0A-6B22-4098-8735-CC76BEAA9BB7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.2:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"90F705F4-16E9-4B75-B246-34EDCA7EAD98\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1379EF30-AF04-4F98-8328-52A631F24737\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"28E42A41-7965-456B-B0AF-9D3229CE4D4C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CB1A77D6-D3AD-481B-979C-8F778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\"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Juniper Networks\", \"product\": \"Junos OS Evolved\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"22.4R3-S7-EVO\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"23.2-EVO\", \"lessThan\": \"23.2R2-S4-EVO\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"23.4-EVO\", \"lessThan\": \"23.4R2-S5-EVO\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.2-EVO\", \"lessThan\": \"24.2R2-S1-EVO\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.4-EVO\", \"lessThan\": \"24.4R2-EVO\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\\nJunos OS Evolved: 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO;\\nJunos OS: 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2-S1, 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue:\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved: 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO;\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS: 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S4, 24.2R2-S1, 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100096\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Use access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.\\n\\nUtilize CLI authorization to disallow the execution of the \u0027annotate\u0027 command.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eUse access lists or firewall filters to limit access to the CLI only from trusted hosts and administrators.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eUtilize CLI authorization to disallow the execution of the \u0027\u003cstrong\u003eannotate\u003c/strong\u003e\u0027 command.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An Improper Neutralization of Delimiters vulnerability in the UI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, authenticated attacker with high privileges to modify the system configuration.\\n\\n\\n\\nA user with limited configuration and commit permissions, using a specifically crafted annotate configuration command,\\u00a0can change any part of the device configuration.\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nThis issue affects:\\n\\n\\u00a0Junos OS:\\u00a0\\n\\n\\n\\n  *  all versions before 22.2R3-S7,\\n  *  22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7,\\n  *  23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4,\\n  *  23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4,\\n  *  24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1,\\n  *  24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nJunos OS Evolved:\\n\\n\\n\\n  *  all versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\\n  *  23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,\\n  *  23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,\\u00a0\\n  *  24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO\\n\\n\\n\\n  *  24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"An Improper Neutralization of Delimiters vulnerability in the UI of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a local, authenticated attacker with high privileges to modify the system configuration.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eA user with limited configuration and commit permissions, using a specifically crafted annotate configuration command,\u0026nbsp;can change any part of the device configuration.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u0026nbsp;Junos OS:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 22.2R3-S7,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e22.4 versions before 22.4R3-S7,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.2 versions before 23.2R2-S4,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.4 versions before 23.4R2-S4,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.2 versions before 24.2R2-S1,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.4 versions before 24.4R1-S2, 24.4R2;\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJunos OS Evolved:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e23.2-EVO versions before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e23.4-EVO versions before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e\u003cspan style=\\\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\\\"\u003e24.2-EVO versions before 24.2R2-S1-EVO\u003c/span\u003e\\n\\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003e24.4-EVO versions before 24.4R2-EVO.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-140\", \"description\": \"CWE-140 Improper Neutralization of Delimiters\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968\", \"shortName\": \"juniper\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-11T15:10:47.204Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-52989\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-15T19:55:03.872Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-23T18:23:44.546Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-11T15:10:47.204Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"juniper\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.