CVE-2025-52949 (GCVE-0-2025-52949)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 14:40 – Updated: 2025-07-11 15:05
VLAI?
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: In an EVPN environment, receipt of specifically malformed BGP update causes RPD crash
Summary
An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition. Only systems configured for Ethernet Virtual Private Networking (EVPN) signaling are vulnerable to this issue.  This issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.This issue affects: Junos OS:  * all versions before 21.4R3-S11,  * from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,  * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,  * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,  * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,  * from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1,  * from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;  Junos OS Evolved:  * all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,  * from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,  * from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,  * from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,  * from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO,  * from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber
CWE
  • CWE-130 - Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 21.4R3-S11 (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-S4 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-S5 (semver)
Affected: 24.2 , < 24.2R2-S1 (semver)
Affected: 24.4 , < 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 0 , < 22.2R3-S7-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.4-EVO , < 22.4R3-S7-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.2-EVO , < 23.2R2-S4-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.4-EVO , < 23.4R2-S5-EVO (semver)
Affected: 24.2-EVO , < 24.2R2-S1-EVO (semver)
Affected: 24.4-EVO , < 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public ?
2025-07-09 16:00
Credits
Juniper SIRT would like to acknowledge and thank Craig Dods from Meta’s Infrastructure Security Engineering team for responsibly reporting this vulnerability.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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La recepci\u00f3n y el procesamiento continuos de este paquete generar\u00e1n una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS) sostenida. Solo los sistemas configurados para la se\u00f1alizaci\u00f3n de redes privadas virtuales Ethernet (EVPN) son vulnerables a este problema. Este problema afecta a iBGP y eBGP, y tanto IPv4 como IPv6 se ven afectados por esta vulnerabilidad. Este problema afecta a: Junos OS: * todas las versiones anteriores a 21.4R3-S11, * desde 22.2 hasta 22.2R3-S7, * desde 22.4 hasta 22.4R3-S7, * desde 23.2 hasta 23.2R2-S4, * desde 23.4 hasta 23.4R2-S5, * desde 24.2 hasta 24.2R2-S1, * desde 24.4 hasta 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2; Junos OS Evolved: * todas las versiones anteriores a 22.2R3-S7-EVO, * desde 22.4-EVO hasta 22.4R3-S7-EVO, * desde 23.2-EVO hasta 23.2R2-S4-EVO, * desde 23.4-EVO hasta 23.4R2-S5-EVO, * desde 24.2-EVO hasta 24.2R2-S1-EVO, * desde 24.4-EVO hasta 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:Y/R:A/V:C/RE:M/U:Amber\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"YES\",\"Recovery\":\"AUTOMATIC\",\"valueDensity\":\"CONCENTRATED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"MODERATE\",\"providerUrgency\":\"AMBER\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-130\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"21.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AA5E63CF-31E5-4391-896F-148F05DA6BFE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"79ED3CE8-CC57-43AB-9A26-BBC87816062D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4310D2D9-A8A6-48F8-9384-0A0692A1E1C3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9962B01C-C57C-4359-9532-676AB81CE8B0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"62178549-B679-4902-BFDB-2993803B7FCE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9AD697DF-9738-4276-94ED-7B9380CD09F5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"09FF5818-0803-4646-A386-D7C645EE58A3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2229FA59-EB24-49A2-85CE-F529A8DE6BA7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0CB280D8-C5D8-4B51-A879-496ACCDE4538\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5F3F54F1-75B3-400D-A735-2C27C8CEBE79\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s10:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"521DE11A-805C-4727-AE9F-52272D515BC9\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"476A49E7-37E9-40F9-BF2D-9BBFFAA1DFFC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0A5B196A-2AF1-4AE5-9148-A75A572807BC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3B457616-2D91-4913-9A7D-038BBF8F1F66\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C470FB4E-A927-4AF3-ACB0-AD1E264218B7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"44E98BC3-1D43-481A-AB09-FFA502C36AAF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s7:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"1A0DA88F-6C61-4FEA-ABF3-99F7DD43DB0B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s8:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"25B4FC60-140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\"lessThan\": \"23.4R2-S5\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.2\", \"lessThan\": \"24.2R2-S1\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.4\", \"lessThan\": \"24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}, {\"vendor\": \"Juniper Networks\", \"product\": \"Junos OS Evolved\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"lessThan\": \"22.2R3-S7-EVO\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"22.4-EVO\", \"lessThan\": \"22.4R3-S7-EVO\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"23.2-EVO\", \"lessThan\": \"23.2R2-S4-EVO\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"23.4-EVO\", \"lessThan\": \"23.4R2-S5-EVO\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.2-EVO\", \"lessThan\": \"24.2R2-S1-EVO\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.4-EVO\", \"lessThan\": \"24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO\", \"versionType\": \"semver\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"exploits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"Juniper SIRT is not aware of any malicious exploitation of this vulnerability.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: \\n\\nJunos OS: 21.4R3-S11, 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S5, 24.2R2-S1, 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases.\\nJunos OS Evolved:  22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS: 21.4R3-S11, 22.2R3-S7, 22.4R3-S7, 23.2R2-S4, 23.4R2-S5, 24.2R2-S1, 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2, 25.2R1, and all subsequent releases.\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved:  22.2R3-S7-EVO, 22.4R3-S7-EVO, 23.2R2-S4-EVO, 23.4R2-S5-EVO, 24.2R2-S1-EVO, 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO, 25.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100053\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"There are no known workarounds for this issue.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"There are no known workarounds for this issue.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.\\n\\nOnly systems configured for Ethernet Virtual Private Networking (EVPN) signaling are vulnerable to this issue.\\u00a0\\n\\nThis issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.This issue affects:\\n\\nJunos OS:\\u00a0\\n\\n\\n\\n  *  all versions before 21.4R3-S11,\\u00a0\\n  *  from 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,\\u00a0\\n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,\\u00a0\\n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,\\u00a0\\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,\\u00a0\\n  *  from 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1,\\u00a0\\n  *  from 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;\\u00a0\\n\\n\\n\\n\\nJunos OS Evolved:\\u00a0\\n\\n\\n\\n  *  all versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,\\u00a0\\n  *  from 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\\u00a0\\n  *  from 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,\\u00a0\\n  *  from 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,\\u00a0\\n  *  from 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO,\\u00a0\\n  *  from 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"An Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency vulnerability in the routing protocol daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows a logically adjacent BGP peer sending a specifically malformed BGP packet to cause rpd to crash and restart, resulting in a Denial of Service (DoS). Continued receipt and processing of this packet will create a sustained Denial of Service (DoS) condition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOnly systems configured for Ethernet Virtual Private Networking (EVPN) signaling are vulnerable to this issue.\u0026nbsp;\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects iBGP and eBGP, and both IPv4 and IPv6 are affected by this vulnerability.\u003cp\u003eThis issue affects:\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJunos OS:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 21.4R3-S11,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.2 before 22.2R3-S7,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.4 before 22.4R3-S7,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.2 before 23.2R2-S4,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.4 before 23.4R2-S5,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 24.2 before 24.2R2-S1,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 24.4 before 24.4R1-S3, 24.4R2;\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eJunos OS Evolved:\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eall versions before 22.2R3-S7-EVO,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.4-EVO before 22.4R3-S7-EVO,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.2-EVO before 23.2R2-S4-EVO,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.4-EVO before 23.4R2-S5-EVO,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 24.2-EVO before 24.2R2-S1-EVO,\u0026nbsp;\u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 24.4-EVO before 24.4R1-S3-EVO, 24.4R2-EVO.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-130\", \"description\": \"CWE-130 Improper Handling of Length Parameter Inconsistency\"}]}], \"configurations\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This issue only affects systems configured for EVPN signaling.\\u00a0 For example:\\n\\n[protocols bgp family evpn signaling]\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"This issue only affects systems configured for EVPN signaling.\u0026nbsp; For example:\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e[protocols bgp family evpn signaling]\u003c/tt\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968\", \"shortName\": \"juniper\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-11T14:40:41.658Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-52949\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-11T15:05:58.938Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-23T13:16:01.408Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-11T14:40:41.658Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"juniper\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Taxonomy of the tags.




Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.