CVE-2025-52964 (GCVE-0-2025-52964)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-11 15:06 – Updated: 2025-07-14 16:35
VLAI?
Title
Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved: Receipt of a specific BGP UPDATE causes an rpd crash on devices with BGP multipath configured
Summary
A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS). When the device receives a specific BGP UPDATE packet, the rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous receipt of this specific packet will cause a sustained DoS condition. For the issue to occur, BGP multipath with "pause-computation-during-churn" must be configured on the device, and the attacker must send the paths via a BGP UPDATE from a established BGP peer. This issue affects: Junos OS: * All versions before 21.4R3-S7, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2. Junos OS Evolved: * All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, * from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, * from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, * from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO, * from 23.4 before 23.4R2-EVO.
Severity ?
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.1 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Juniper Networks Junos OS Affected: 0 , < 21.4R3-S7 (semver)
Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3-S3 (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S5 (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2 (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2 (semver)
Affected: 22.1 , < 22.1* (semver)
Affected: 22.2 , < 22.2* (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Juniper Networks Junos OS Evolved Affected: 0 , < 21.4R3-S7-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.3 , < 22.3R3-S3-EVO (semver)
Affected: 22.4 , < 22.4R3-S5-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.2 , < 23.2R2-EVO (semver)
Affected: 23.4 , < 23.4R2-EVO (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public ?
2025-07-09 16:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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Continuous receipt of this specific packet will cause a sustained DoS condition.\\n\\nFor the issue to occur, BGP multipath with \\\"pause-computation-during-churn\\\" must be configured on the device, and the attacker must send the paths via a BGP UPDATE from a established BGP peer.\\n\\nThis issue affects:\\nJunos OS: \\n  *  All versions before 21.4R3-S7, \\n  *  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3, \\n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, \\n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2, \\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2.\\n\\n\\n\\nJunos OS Evolved: \\n  *  All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, \\n  *  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, \\n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, \\n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO, \\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-EVO.\"},{\"lang\":\"es\",\"value\":\"Una vulnerabilidad de aserci\u00f3n accesible en el daemon de protocolo de enrutamiento (rpd) de Juniper Networks Junos OS y Junos OS Evolved permite que un atacante no autenticado basado en la red provoque una denegaci\u00f3n de servicio (DoS). Cuando el dispositivo recibe un paquete BGP UPDATE espec\u00edfico, el rpd se bloquea y se reinicia. La recepci\u00f3n continua de este paquete espec\u00edfico provocar\u00e1 una condici\u00f3n de DoS sostenida. Para que esto ocurra, se debe configurar en el dispositivo la funci\u00f3n multitrayecto BGP con \\\"pausa-computaci\u00f3n-durante-la-rotaci\u00f3n\\\", y el atacante debe enviar las rutas mediante una actualizaci\u00f3n BGP desde un par BGP establecido. Este problema afecta a: Junos OS: * Todas las versiones anteriores a 21.4R3-S7, * desde la 22.3 hasta la 22.3R3-S3, * desde la 22.4 hasta la 22.4R3-S5, * desde la 23.2 hasta la 23.2R2, * desde la 23.4 hasta la 23.4R2. Junos OS Evolved: * Todas las versiones anteriores a 21.4R3-S7-EVO, * desde la 22.3 hasta la 22.3R3-S3-EVO, * desde la 22.4 hasta la 22.4R3-S5-EVO, * desde la 23.2 hasta la 23.2R2-EVO, * desde la 23.4 hasta la 23.4R2-EVO.\"}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:L/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":7.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"NONE\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}],\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H\",\"baseScore\":6.5,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"ADJACENT_NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"sirt@juniper.net\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-617\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"versionEndExcluding\":\"21.4\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AA5E63CF-31E5-4391-896F-148F05DA6BFE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"79ED3CE8-CC57-43AB-9A26-BBC87816062D\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"4310D2D9-A8A6-48F8-9384-0A0692A1E1C3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9962B01C-C57C-4359-9532-676AB81CE8B0\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r1-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"62178549-B679-4902-BFDB-2993803B7FCE\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9AD697DF-9738-4276-94ED-7B9380CD09F5\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"09FF5818-0803-4646-A386-D7C645EE58A3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r2-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2229FA59-EB24-49A2-85CE-F529A8DE6BA7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0CB280D8-C5D8-4B51-A879-496ACCDE4538\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5F3F54F1-75B3-400D-A735-2C27C8CEBE79\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"476A49E7-37E9-40F9-BF2D-9BBFFAA1DFFC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"0A5B196A-2AF1-4AE5-9148-A75A572807BC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"3B457616-2D91-4913-9A7D-038BBF8F1F66\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C470FB4E-A927-4AF3-ACB0-AD1E264218B7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:21.4:r3-s6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"44E98BC3-1D43-481A-AB09-FFA502C36AAF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"CEB98E3F-B0A9-488F-ACFC-56B9485E7C9E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"19519212-51DD-4448-B115-8A20A40192CC\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:juniper:junos:22.3:r1-s1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"5CC990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exploitation of this vulnerability.\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: \\nJunos OS: 21.4R3-S7, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases.\\nJunos OS Evolved: 21.4R3-S7-EVO, 22.3R3-S3-EVO, 22.4R3-S5-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO, 24.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"The following software releases have been updated to resolve this specific issue: \u003cbr\u003eJunos OS: 21.4R3-S7, 22.3R3-S3, 22.4R3-S5, 23.2R2, 23.4R2, 24.2R1, and all subsequent releases.\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved: 21.4R3-S7-EVO, 22.3R3-S3-EVO, 22.4R3-S5-EVO, 23.2R2-EVO, 23.4R2-EVO, 24.2R1-EVO, and all subsequent releases.\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"datePublic\": \"2025-07-09T16:00:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://supportportal.juniper.net/JSA100080\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"This issue can be mitigated by disabling the multipath computation pause command \\\"pause-computation-during-churn\\\".\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"This issue can be mitigated by disabling the multipath computation pause command \\\"pause-computation-during-churn\\\".\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).\\n\\nWhen the device receives a specific BGP UPDATE packet, the rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous receipt of this specific packet will cause a sustained DoS condition.\\n\\nFor the issue to occur, BGP multipath with \\\"pause-computation-during-churn\\\" must be configured on the device, and the attacker must send the paths via a BGP UPDATE from a established BGP peer.\\n\\nThis issue affects:\\nJunos OS: \\n  *  All versions before 21.4R3-S7, \\n  *  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3, \\n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, \\n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2, \\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2.\\n\\n\\n\\nJunos OS Evolved: \\n  *  All versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, \\n  *  from 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, \\n  *  from 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, \\n  *  from 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO, \\n  *  from 23.4 before 23.4R2-EVO.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"A Reachable Assertion vulnerability in the Routing Protocol Daemon (rpd) of Juniper Networks Junos OS and Junos OS Evolved allows an unauthenticated, network-based attacker to cause a Denial of Service (DoS).\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eWhen the device receives a specific BGP UPDATE packet, the rpd crashes and restarts. Continuous receipt of this specific packet will cause a sustained DoS condition.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eFor the issue to occur, BGP multipath with \\\"pause-computation-during-churn\\\" must be configured on the device, and the attacker must send the paths via a BGP UPDATE from a established BGP peer.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThis issue affects:\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAll versions before 21.4R3-S7, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.2 before 23.2R2, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.4 before 23.4R2.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\u003cbr\u003eJunos OS Evolved: \u003cbr\u003e\u003cul\u003e\u003cli\u003eAll versions before 21.4R3-S7-EVO, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.3 before 22.3R3-S3-EVO, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 22.4 before 22.4R3-S5-EVO, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.2 before 23.2R2-EVO, \u003c/li\u003e\u003cli\u003efrom 23.4 before 23.4R2-EVO.\u003c/li\u003e\u003c/ul\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-617\", \"description\": \"CWE-617 Reachable Assertion\"}]}], \"configurations\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"A sample BGP multipath configuration is shown below: \\n[ protocols bgp group \u003cname\u003e multipath ]\\n\\nRequired config command:\\n[ pause-computation-during-churn ]\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"A sample BGP multipath configuration is shown below: \u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e[ protocols bgp group \u0026lt;name\u0026gt; multipath ]\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/tt\u003eRequired config command:\u003cbr\u003e\u003ctt\u003e[ pause-computation-during-churn ]\u003c/tt\u003e\u003ctt\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/tt\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968\", \"shortName\": \"juniper\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-11T15:06:49.951Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2025-52964\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2025-07-14T16:35:31.358Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2025-06-23T13:17:37.424Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"8cbe9d5a-a066-4c94-8978-4b15efeae968\", \"datePublished\": \"2025-07-11T15:06:49.951Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"juniper\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.1"
    }
  }
}


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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.