Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-94
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
8808 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-77077 (GCVE-0-2026-77077)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 11:21 – Updated: 2026-08-21 11:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 1.123.69 Remote Code Execution via EventEmitter Prototype Pollution
Summary
n8n versions before 1.123.69, 2.33.4, and 2.34.1 contain a JavaScript task runner VM sandbox escape. The runner's prototype-freezing routine covers globalThis functions but not internal module constructors such as EventEmitter, allowing an authenticated user with Code node access to exploit prototype pollution to execute arbitrary commands within the runner container. Because the polluted prototype is a process-wide object, the corruption persists across other tenants' Code node executions on the same shared runner. On v1.x instances without task runners enabled, Code node JavaScript runs directly in the main n8n process, where the impact could be higher.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:44 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-r… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-77075 (GCVE-0-2026-77075)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 11:21 – Updated: 2026-08-21 11:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 1.123.69 Expression Injection via Resource Locator
Summary
n8n before 1.123.69, 2.x before 2.33.4, and 2.34.x before 2.34.1 contain an expression injection vulnerability in resource-locator field link preview rendering. The editor spliced the field's stored value directly into the node type's URL template without checking for expression syntax. An authenticated member can store a malicious value so that when another user opens the affected node in the editor, the injected expression is evaluated as JavaScript in the victim's authenticated session (cross-user script execution).
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 13:41 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-e… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-77074 (GCVE-0-2026-77074)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 11:21 – Updated: 2026-08-21 11:21
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
n8n before 1.123.69 SSRF via Edit Image Node
Summary
n8n versions before 1.123.69 contain a server-side request forgery vulnerability in the Edit Image node's Draw Text operation that allows authenticated users to inject MVG primitives. Attackers can craft malicious text values to issue blind outbound HTTP requests to arbitrary addresses or access local files.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 15:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/n8n-io/n8n/security/advisories… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/n8n-before-s… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-05 00:00
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CVE-2026-76841 (GCVE-0-2026-76841)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 13:11 – Updated: 2026-08-29 11:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Xinference through 2.11.0 Remote Code Execution via Hardcoded trust_remote_code in Model Loaders
Summary
Xinference loads models with Hugging Face remote code execution unconditionally enabled, and before version 2.12.0 exposes no setting to disable it. Six loader call sites pass trust_remote_code=True as a literal or as an unconditional default: RerankModel._get_tokenizer in xinference/model/rerank/core.py, SentenceTransformerRerankModel.load in xinference/model/rerank/sentence_transformers/core.py, SentenceTransformerEmbeddingModel.load in xinference/model/embedding/sentence_transformers/core.py, FlagEmbeddingModel.load in xinference/model/embedding/flag/core.py, and two sites in xinference/model/llm/transformers/core.py where PytorchModel._sanitize_model_config and PytorchModel._get_components default the value to True. Because a caller with model launch access can register a model whose type is unknown and supply an arbitrary model path, the server reaches _auto_detect_type and then AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained, which imports and executes Python declared by the model directory's own tokenizer_config.json auto_map, running attacker-supplied code with the privileges of the worker process. Version 2.12.0 gates every site behind allow_trust_remote_code and the XINFERENCE_TRUST_REMOTE_CODE setting, permitting remote code only for bundled built-in models.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-26 15:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xorbitsai/inference | product |
| https://github.com/xorbitsai/inference/issues/5023 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/xorbitsai/inference/pull/5027 | issue-trackingpatch |
| https://github.com/xorbitsai/inference/blob/v2.11… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xinference-t… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-01 00:00
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CVE-2026-76836 (GCVE-0-2026-76836)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 17:36 – Updated: 2026-08-29 11:47
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AzuraCast through 0.23.8 Liquidsoap Configuration Write via Profile Edit Serialization Group Bypass
Summary
AzuraCast exposes the Liquidsoap custom configuration fields through an endpoint that does not require the permission guarding them. The backend_config property in backend/src/Entity/Station.php is annotated with GROUP_GENERAL, and PUT /api/station/{station_id}/profile/edit in backend/src/Controller/Api/Stations/ProfileEditController.php deserializes with that group while requiring only StationPermissions::Profile. AbstractArrayEntity::fromArray() then assigns every public property with no field-level permission check, so custom_config_top, custom_config, custom_config_pre_playlists, custom_config_pre_live, custom_config_pre_fade and custom_config_bottom are writable through it. ConfigWriter::writeCustomConfigurationSection() emits those values verbatim into the generated Liquidsoap .liq script, where the process.run() and process.exec() built-ins execute operating system commands when the backend restarts, which the built-in sync task triggers automatically once needs_restart is set. The dedicated endpoint for the same data, PUT /api/station/{id}/liquidsoap-config, requires StationPermissions::Broadcasting, so a station manager holding only the profile permission reaches configuration that the intended boundary reserves for broadcasting operators.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 19:58 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/AzuraCast/AzuraCast/security/a… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/AzuraCast/AzuraCast | product |
| https://github.com/AzuraCast/AzuraCast/blob/0.23.… | technical-description |
| https://github.com/AzuraCast/AzuraCast/blob/0.23.… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/azuracast-th… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-08 00:00
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CVE-2026-76760 (GCVE-0-2026-76760)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 22:45 – Updated: 2026-08-20 17:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
chenhg5 cc-connect webhook.go authenticate code injection
Summary
A vulnerability was found in chenhg5 cc-connect up to 1.4.1. Affected by this vulnerability is the function Authenticate of the file core/webhook.go. The manipulation of the argument exec results in code injection. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been made public and could be used. The reported GitHub issue was closed automatically due to inactivity.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-20 17:40 UTC
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/393229 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/vuln/393229/cti | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/cve/CVE-2026-76760 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/submit/878916 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/chenhg5/cc-connect/issues/1488 | exploitissue-tracking |
| https://github.com/chenhg5/cc-connect/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| chenhg5 | cc-connect |
Affected:
1.4.0
Affected: 1.4.1 cpe:2.3:a:chenhg5:cc-connect:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-76635 (GCVE-0-2026-76635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-20 13:58 – Updated: 2026-08-25 14:39 X_Open Source
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
baserCMS < 5.3.0 SQL Injection and Code Injection via BcDatabaseService.php
Summary
baserCMS before 5.3.0 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in BcDatabaseService.php that allows authenticated administrators to inject attacker-controlled table names and configuration values directly into SQL statements across sequence update, CSV export, and table management operations. Attackers can chain a backup restore code injection flaw, where PHP code outside class definitions in schema files executes unconditionally upon loading, to plant malicious table names and trigger error-based SQL injection that retrieves database version, schema contents, and arbitrary data from the PostgreSQL backend.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-25 14:38 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/security… | vendor-advisory |
| https://github.com/baserproject/basercms/releases… | release-notes |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/basercms-sql… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| baserproject | basercms |
Affected:
0 , < 5.3.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2026-07-30 00:00
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CVE-2026-76605 (GCVE-0-2026-76605)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 14:20 – Updated: 2026-08-24 13:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Remote code execution via image element in Fabrik < 4.7.2
Summary
Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Remote code execution via image element in Fabrik < 4.7.2.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 12:39 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.fabrikar.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fabrikar.com | Fabrik extension for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0.0-4.7.1
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CVE-2026-76604 (GCVE-0-2026-76604)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-22 14:18 – Updated: 2026-08-24 13:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Unauthenticated remote code execution via PHP form element in Fabrik < 4.7.2
Summary
Joomla Extension - fabrikar.com - Unauthenticated remote code execution via PHP form element in Fabrik < 4.7.2 - The PHP form element is vulnerable to the execution of user provided codes.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-24 12:40 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.fabrikar.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| fabrikar.com | Fabrik extension for Joomla |
Affected:
1.0.0-4.7.1
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CVE-2026-76335 (GCVE-0-2026-76335)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 21:34 – Updated: 2026-08-27 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution (RCE) through Splunk Web Manager Configuration in Splunk Enterprise
Summary
In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.4.2, 10.2.6, 10.0.9, and 9.4.14, an authenticated user who does not hold a role with the edit_manager_xml capability could write a malicious Splunk Web Manager Extensible Markup Language (XML) configuration. When the same user opens the affected Splunk Web Manager page, Splunk Enterprise runs attacker-controlled operating-system commands as the user account running Splunk Enterprise. The vulnerability is possible because Splunk Web does not require the edit_manager_xml capability before accepting Splunk Web Manager XML configuration changes.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-21 03:56 UTC
CWE
- CWE-94 - The software constructs all or part of a code segment using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the syntax or behavior of the intended code segment.
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Splunk | Splunk Enterprise |
Affected:
10.4 , < 10.4.2
(custom)
Affected: 10.2 , < 10.2.6 (custom) Affected: 10.0 , < 10.0.9 (custom) Affected: 9.4 , < 9.4.14 (custom) |
Date Public
2026-08-19 00:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Refactoring
Refactor your program so that you do not have to dynamically generate code.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Run your code in a "jail" or similar sandbox environment that enforces strict boundaries between the process and the operating system. This may effectively restrict which code can be executed by your product.
- Examples include the Unix chroot jail and AppArmor. In general, managed code may provide some protection.
- This may not be a feasible solution, and it only limits the impact to the operating system; the rest of your application may still be subject to compromise.
- Be careful to avoid CWE-243 and other weaknesses related to jails.
Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of code injection, use stringent allowlists that limit which constructs are allowed. If you are dynamically constructing code that invokes a function, then verifying that the input is alphanumeric might be insufficient. An attacker might still be able to reference a dangerous function that you did not intend to allow, such as system(), exec(), or exit().
Mitigation
Testing
Use dynamic tools and techniques that interact with the product using large test suites with many diverse inputs, such as fuzz testing (fuzzing), robustness testing, and fault injection. The product's operation may slow down, but it should not become unstable, crash, or generate incorrect results.
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation MIT-32
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run the code in an environment that performs automatic taint propagation and prevents any command execution that uses tainted variables, such as Perl's "-T" switch. This will force the program to perform validation steps that remove the taint, although you must be careful to correctly validate your inputs so that you do not accidentally mark dangerous inputs as untainted (see CWE-183 and CWE-184).
Mitigation
Implementation
For Python programs, it is frequently encouraged to use the ast.literal_eval() function instead of eval, since it is intentionally designed to avoid executing code. However, an adversary could still cause excessive memory or stack consumption via deeply nested structures [REF-1372], so the python documentation discourages use of ast.literal_eval() on untrusted data [REF-1373].
CAPEC-242: Code Injection
An adversary exploits a weakness in input validation on the target to inject new code into that which is currently executing. This differs from code inclusion in that code inclusion involves the addition or replacement of a reference to a code file, which is subsequently loaded by the target and used as part of the code of some application.
CAPEC-35: Leverage Executable Code in Non-Executable Files
An attack of this type exploits a system's trust in configuration and resource files. When the executable loads the resource (such as an image file or configuration file) the attacker has modified the file to either execute malicious code directly or manipulate the target process (e.g. application server) to execute based on the malicious configuration parameters. Since systems are increasingly interrelated mashing up resources from local and remote sources the possibility of this attack occurring is high.
CAPEC-77: Manipulating User-Controlled Variables
This attack targets user controlled variables (DEBUG=1, PHP Globals, and So Forth). An adversary can override variables leveraging user-supplied, untrusted query variables directly used on the application server without any data sanitization. In extreme cases, the adversary can change variables controlling the business logic of the application. For instance, in languages like PHP, a number of poorly set default configurations may allow the user to override variables.