Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-34196 (GCVE-0-2025-34196)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-29 19:11 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Hardcoded PrinterLogic CA Private Key and Hardcoded Password
Summary
Vasion Print (formerly PrinterLogic) Virtual Appliance Host versions prior to 25.1.102 and Application prior to 25.1.1413 (Windows client deployments) contain a hardcoded private key for the PrinterLogic Certificate Authority (CA) and a hardcoded password in product configuration files. The Windows client ships the CA certificate and its associated private key (and other sensitive settings such as a configured password) directly in shipped configuration files (for example clientsettings.dat and defaults.ini). An attacker who obtains these files can impersonate the CA, sign arbitrary certificates trusted by the Windows client, intercept or decrypt TLS-protected communications, and otherwise perform man-in-the-middle or impersonation attacks against the product's network communications. This vulnerability has been identified by the vendor as: V-2022-001 — Configuration File Contains CA & Private Key.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://help.printerlogic.com/saas/Print/Security… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://pierrekim.github.io/blog/2025-04-08-vasio… | technical-description |
| https://help.printerlogic.com/va/Print/Security/S… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/vasion-print… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vasion | Print Virtual Appliance Host |
Affected:
0 , < 25.1.102
(semver)
|
|
| Vasion | Print Application |
Affected:
0 , < 25.1.1413
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-34139 (GCVE-0-2025-34139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-25 15:54 – Updated: 2025-11-19 01:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Sitecore XM/XP/XC and Managed Cloud 8.0 - 10.4 Arbitrary File Read
Summary
A vulnerability exists in Sitecore Experience Manager (XM), Experience Platform (XP), Experience Commerce (XC), and Managed Cloud that could allow an unauthenticated attacker to read arbitrary files. This vulnerability affects all Experience Platform topologies (XM, XP, XC) from 8.0 Initial Release through 10.4 Initial Release and later. This issue affects Content Management (CM) and standalone instances. PaaS and containerized solutions are also affected.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_vie… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://support.sitecore.com/kb?id=kb_article_vie… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sitecore-xm-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
4 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sitecore | Experience Manager (XM) |
Affected:
8.0 Initial Release , ≤ 10.4 Initial Release and later
(custom)
|
|
| Sitecore | Experience Platform (XP) |
Affected:
8.0 Initial Release , ≤ 10.4 Initial Release and later
(custom)
|
|
| Sitecore | Experience Commerce (XC) |
Affected:
8.0 Initial Release , ≤ 10.4 Initial Release and later
(custom)
|
|
| Sitecore | Managed Cloud |
Affected:
8.0 Initial Release , ≤ 10.4 Initial Release and later
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-34078 (GCVE-0-2025-34078)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-02 19:27 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:09
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NSClient++ 0.5.2.35 Local Privilege Escalation via ExternalScripts and Web Interface
Summary
A local privilege escalation vulnerability exists in NSClient++ 0.5.2.35 when both the web interface and ExternalScripts features are enabled. The configuration file (nsclient.ini) stores the administrative password in plaintext and is readable by local users. By extracting this password, an attacker can authenticate to the NSClient++ web interface (typically accessible on port 8443) and abuse the ExternalScripts plugin to inject and execute arbitrary commands as SYSTEM by registering a custom script, saving the configuration, and triggering it via the API.
This behavior is documented but insecure, as the plaintext credential exposure undermines access isolation between local users and administrative functions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48360 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/46802 | exploit |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/nsclient-localto… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NSClient++ | NSClient++ |
Affected:
0.5.2.35
|
Date Public
2019-05-06 00:00
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CVE-2025-34062 (GCVE-0-2025-34062)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-01 14:49 – Updated: 2025-07-01 15:35
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OneLogin AD Connector API Credential and Signing Key Exposure
Summary
An information disclosure vulnerability exists in OneLogin AD Connector versions prior to 6.1.5 via the /api/adc/v4/configuration endpoint. An attacker with access to a valid directory_token—which may be retrievable from host registry keys or improperly secured logs—can retrieve a plaintext response disclosing sensitive credentials. These may include an API key, AWS IAM access and secret keys, and a base64-encoded JWT signing key used in the tenant’s SSO IdP configuration.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://support.onelogin.com/product-notification… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://specterops.io/blog/2025/06/10/onelogin-ma… | technical-description |
| https://vulncheck.com/advisories/onelogin-ad-conn… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| One Identity | OneLogin Active Directory Connector (ADC) |
Affected:
0 , < 6.1.5
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-32963 (GCVE-0-2025-32963)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-22 17:14 – Updated: 2026-01-23 17:16
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Minio Operator uses Kubernetes apiserver audience for AssumeRoleWithWebIdentity STS
Summary
MinIO Operator STS is a native IAM Authentication for Kubernetes. Prior to version 7.1.0, if no audiences are provided for the `spec.audiences` field, the default will be of the Kubernetes apiserver. Without scoping, it can be replayed to other internal systems, which may unintentionally trust it. This issue has been patched in version 7.1.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/minio/operator/security/adviso… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/minio/operator/commit/d586294d… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/minio/operator/releases/tag/v7.1.0 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-30183 (GCVE-0-2025-30183)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-09 22:30 – Updated: 2025-06-10 15:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CyberData 011209 SIP Emergency Intercom Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
CyberData 011209 Intercom
does not properly store or protect web server admin credentials.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CyberData | 011209 SIP Emergency Intercom |
Affected:
0 , < 22.0.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-27231 (GCVE-0-2025-27231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-03 11:25 – Updated: 2025-10-03 13:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LDAP 'Bind password' field value can be leaked by a Zabbix Super Admin
Summary
The LDAP 'Bind password' value cannot be read after saving, but a Super Admin account can leak it by changing LDAP 'Host' to a rogue LDAP server. To mitigate this, the 'Bind password' value is now reset on 'Host' change.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-27192 (GCVE-0-2025-27192)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 20:17 – Updated: 2025-04-08 21:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Adobe Commerce | Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.7-p4, 2.4.6-p9, 2.4.5-p11, 2.4.4-p12, 2.4.8-beta2 and earlier are affected by an Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability that could lead to a security feature bypass. A high privileged attacker could exploit this vulnerability to gain unauthorized access to protected resources by obtaining sensitive credential information. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials (CWE-522)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.8-beta2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 17:00
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CVE-2025-26628 (GCVE-0-2025-26628)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 17:23 – Updated: 2026-02-13 19:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Azure Local Cluster Information Disclosure Vulnerability
Summary
Insufficiently protected credentials in Azure Local Cluster allows an authorized attacker to disclose information locally.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Azure Local Cluster |
Affected:
1.0.0 , < 2411.2
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 07:00
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CVE-2025-23342 (GCVE-0-2025-23342)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-09 21:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
The NVIDIA NVDebug tool contains a vulnerability that may allow an actor to gain access to a privileged account . A successful exploit of this vulnerability may lead to code execution, denial of service, escalation of privileges, information disclosure and data tampering.
Severity
8.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NVIDIA | NVDebug tool |
Affected:
All versions prior to 1.7.0
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.