Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
2012 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-31926 (GCVE-0-2026-31926)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 23:06 – Updated: 2026-03-23 15:56
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IGL-Technologies eParking.fi Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-23 14:50 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IGL-Technologies | eParking.fi |
Affected:
All versions
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-03-19 16:18
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CVE-2026-30796 (GCVE-0-2026-30796)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 15:30 – Updated: 2026-07-19 11:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RustDesk Client Transmits Preset Address Book Password Verbatim in Heartbeat Sync
Summary
Cleartext Transmission of Sensitive Information, Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in rustdesk-client RustDesk Client rustdesk-client on Windows, MacOS, Linux, iOS, Android (Address book sync, Heartbeat sync loop modules) allows Sniffing Attacks.
The client places the preset address-book password verbatim into the heartbeat sync JSON body (src/hbbs_http/sync.rs). Over an intact HTTPS session it is not exposed in transit, but it is a reusable shared secret rather than a zero-knowledge proof, so it is recovered by any party that becomes the API endpoint - under the re-homed/rogue API server (CVE-2026-30797) - and the leaked credential then authorizes the server-side address book.
This vulnerability is associated with program files src/hbbs_http/sync.rs and program routines heartbeat sync body builder (emits preset-address-book-password).
This issue affects RustDesk Client: through 1.4.8.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-17 14:31 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://rustdesk.com/docs/en/ | technical-descriptionx_--config documentation |
| https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vSds6… | third-party-advisoryexploit |
| https://www.vulsec.org/ | vdb-entrythird-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| rustdesk-client | RustDesk Client |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.4.8
(custom)
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Date Public
2026-03-05 13:45
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CVE-2026-29128 (GCVE-0-2026-29128)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 05:12 – Updated: 2026-03-05 17:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver bgpd/ospfd/ripd/zebra Config Credential Disclosure via World-Readable Files
Summary
IDC SFX2100 Satellite Receiver firmware ships with multiple daemon configuration files for routing components (e.g., zebra, bgpd, ospfd, and ripd) that are owned by root but world-readable. The configuration files (e.g., zebra.conf, bgpd.conf, ospfd.conf, ripd.conf) contain hardcoded or otherwise insecure plaintext passwords (including “enable”/privileged-mode credentials). A remote actor is able to abuse the reuse/hardcoded nature of these credentials to further access other systems in the network, gain a foothold on the satellite receiver or potentially locally privilege escalate.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-05 17:22 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| International Datacasting Corporation | SFX2100 Satellite Receiver |
Affected:
SFX2100
|
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CVE-2026-28714 (GCVE-0-2026-28714)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 23:51 – Updated: 2026-03-09 17:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Unnecessary transmission of sensitive cryptographic material. The following products are affected: Acronis Cyber Protect 17 (Linux, Windows) before build 41186.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-09 17:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect 17 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 41186
(semver)
|
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CVE-2026-28204 (GCVE-0-2026-28204)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-20 22:47 – Updated: 2026-03-23 14:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CTEK Chargeportal Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-23 14:18 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTEK | Chargeportal |
Affected:
All versions
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-03-19 16:18
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CVE-2026-27777 (GCVE-0-2026-27777)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-06 15:09 – Updated: 2026-03-12 15:54
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Mobiliti e-mobi.hu Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-12 15:53 UTC
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-04 05:18
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CVE-2026-27773 (GCVE-0-2026-27773)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 00:03 – Updated: 2026-03-05 20:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SWITCH EV swtchenergy.com Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 20:27 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SWITCH EV | swtchenergy.com |
Affected:
All versions
|
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CVE-2026-27770 (GCVE-0-2026-27770)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-03-05 23:39 – Updated: 2026-03-09 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ePower epower.ie Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Charging station authentication identifiers are publicly accessible via web-based mapping platforms.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-09 17:20 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
Date Public
2026-03-04 05:18
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CVE-2026-27316 (GCVE-0-2026-27316)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-04-14 15:38 – Updated: 2026-04-14 16:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A insufficiently protected credentials vulnerability in Fortinet FortiSandbox 5.0.0 through 5.0.5, FortiSandbox 4.4 all versions, FortiSandbox PaaS 5.0.1 through 5.0.5 may allow an authenticathed administrator to read LDAP server credentials via client-side inspection.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-04-14 16:29 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiSandbox |
Affected:
5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.5
(semver)
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|
| Fortinet | FortiSandbox PaaS |
Affected:
23.4.4374
Affected: 23.4.4350 Affected: 23.3.4329 Affected: 23.1.4245 Affected: 22.2.4151 Affected: 22.2.4134 Affected: 22.1.4113 Affected: 21.4.4072 Affected: 21.3.4055 Affected: 5.0.1 , ≤ 5.0.5 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:23.4.4374:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:23.4.4350:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:23.3.4329:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:23.1.4245:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:22.2.4151:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:22.2.4134:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:22.1.4113:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:21.4.4072:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:21.3.4055:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:5.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:5.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:5.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:5.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:fortisandboxpaas:5.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2026-27167 (GCVE-0-2026-27167)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-27 21:40 – Updated: 2026-03-02 22:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gradio: Mocked OAuth Login Exposes Server Credentials and Uses Hardcoded Session Secret
Summary
Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. Starting in version 4.16.0 and prior to version 6.6.0, Gradio applications running outside of Hugging Face Spaces automatically enable "mocked" OAuth routes when OAuth components (e.g. `gr.LoginButton`) are used. When a user visits `/login/huggingface`, the server retrieves its own Hugging Face access token via `huggingface_hub.get_token()` and stores it in the visitor's session cookie. If the application is network-accessible, any remote attacker can trigger this flow to steal the server owner's HF token. The session cookie is signed with a hardcoded secret derived from the string `"-v4"`, making the payload trivially decodable. Version 6.6.0 fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-03-02 22:02 UTC
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| gradio-app | gradio |
Affected:
>= 4.16.0, < 6.6.0
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"value": "Gradio is an open-source Python package designed for quick prototyping. Starting in version 4.16.0 and prior to version 6.6.0, Gradio applications running outside of Hugging Face Spaces automatically enable \"mocked\" OAuth routes when OAuth components (e.g. `gr.LoginButton`) are used. When a user visits `/login/huggingface`, the server retrieves its own Hugging Face access token via `huggingface_hub.get_token()` and stores it in the visitor\u0027s session cookie. If the application is network-accessible, any remote attacker can trigger this flow to steal the server owner\u0027s HF token. The session cookie is signed with a hardcoded secret derived from the string `\"-v4\"`, making the payload trivially decodable. Version 6.6.0 fixes the issue."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV3_1": {
"attackComplexity": "HIGH",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "NONE",
"baseScore": 0,
"baseSeverity": "NONE",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:N",
"version": "3.1"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-798",
"description": "CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
},
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-522",
"description": "CWE-522: Insufficiently Protected Credentials",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-02-27T21:40:57.917Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-h3h8-3v2v-rg7m",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/gradio-app/gradio/security/advisories/GHSA-h3h8-3v2v-rg7m"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-h3h8-3v2v-rg7m",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Gradio: Mocked OAuth Login Exposes Server Credentials and Uses Hardcoded Session Secret"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-27167",
"datePublished": "2026-02-27T21:40:57.917Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-02-18T00:18:53.963Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-03-02T22:02:47.868Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.