Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1887 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-72857 (GCVE-0-2026-72857)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-13 21:54 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Budibase before 3.40.0 Credential Exposure via STRING Fields
Summary
Budibase before 3.40.0 fails to redact datasource credentials stored in STRING typed fields, allowing authenticated users to read MongoDB connection strings and Firebase private keys in plaintext. Attackers with table read permissions can retrieve datasource configurations through the read API to obtain live backend database credentials and service account keys.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 16:12 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Budibase/budibase/security/adv… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/budibase-bef… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-22 00:00
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CVE-2026-72801 (GCVE-0-2026-72801)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:07 – Updated: 2026-08-14 22:04
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SiYuan before v3.7.4 Information Disclosure via Encryption Key Material
Summary
SiYuan versions before v3.7.4 disclose encrypted-notebook key-derivation material and wrapped data keys through unauthenticated endpoints in publish mode. Attackers can retrieve Argon2id salt, cost parameters, password verifiers, and wrapped notebook keys to perform unlimited offline master-password cracking without rate limiting.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 22:03 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/ad… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/siyuan-befor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| siyuan-note | siyuan |
Affected:
0 , < 3.7.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.7.4 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:b3log:siyuan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-24 00:00
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CVE-2026-72794 (GCVE-0-2026-72794)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:07 – Updated: 2026-08-14 16:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
siyuan before v3.7.4 Session Cookie Key Disclosure via getConf
Summary
siyuan versions before v3.7.4 expose the session cookie signing key through the /api/system/getConf endpoint to unauthenticated users in publish mode. Attackers can retrieve the CookieKey value and forge valid session cookies to impersonate users or gain administrative access.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 19:35 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/ad… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/siyuan-befor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| siyuan-note | siyuan |
Affected:
0 , < 3.7.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.7.4 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:b3log:siyuan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-72793 (GCVE-0-2026-72793)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-12 19:07 – Updated: 2026-08-14 22:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SiYuan before v3.7.4 Information Disclosure via /api/system/getConf
Summary
SiYuan versions before v3.7.4 fail to mask sensitive configuration fields in the /api/system/getConf endpoint, allowing anonymous or publish-reader users to obtain the session-cookie signing key, OS username via pandoc path, and encrypted-notebook key material. Attackers can forge and tamper with session cookies to impersonate users, and on instances without access-auth codes configured, escalate to administrator privileges.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-14 22:01 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/siyuan-note/siyuan/security/ad… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/siyuan-befor… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| siyuan-note | siyuan |
Affected:
0 , < 3.7.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 3.7.4 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:b3log:siyuan:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
Date Public
2026-07-25 00:00
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CVE-2026-71577 (GCVE-0-2026-71577)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-10 16:43 – Updated: 2026-08-11 01:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Multicluster-global-hub: multicluster-global-hub: spec-topic read acl leaks bootstrap kubeconfigs to all managed hubs during migration
Summary
A flaw was found in multicluster-global-hub. During a ManagedClusterMigration, the system incorrectly grants all managed hubs read access to a shared communication topic. This allows a compromised managed hub to intercept and collect sensitive bootstrap kubeconfigs, which contain API server tokens intended for other hubs. These tokens have an extended validity of approximately 9.86 years, significantly increasing the risk of unauthorized access and information disclosure to other managed clusters.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-11 01:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-71577 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2512514 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Multicluster Global Hub |
cpe:/a:redhat:multicluster_globalhub
|
Date Public
2026-08-10 14:38
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CVE-2026-71260 (GCVE-0-2026-71260)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-05 12:26 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ESPHome web_server Plaintext Password Disclosure via JSON "value" Field
Summary
ESPHome through 2026.7.0-dev discloses plaintext passwords via its web_server component. In WebServer::text_json_ (esphome/components/web_server/web_server.cpp), a text entity configured with mode: password (TEXT_MODE_PASSWORD) has its JSON "state" field correctly masked as "********", but the same serialization path unconditionally writes the raw password into the JSON "value" field via set_json_icon_state_value/set_json_value.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-05 15:30 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/esphome/esphome | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/esphome/esphome/blob/dev/espho… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-08-05 12:26
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CVE-2026-67427 (GCVE-0-2026-67427)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 18:45 – Updated: 2026-07-30 15:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flyto2 Core: ${env.VAR} interpolation reads any env secret despite env.get being denylisted
Summary
Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.6, the workflow engine variable resolver expands ${env.VAR} for any host environment variable without an allowlist or capability policy check, allowing a workflow parameter to bypass the default capability policy denylist for env.get and env.load_dotenv and exfiltrate secrets through allowed modules. This issue is fixed in version 2.26.6.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-30 14:15 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/commit/d5f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| flytohub | flyto-core |
Affected:
< 2.26.6
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CVE-2026-67426 (GCVE-0-2026-67426)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 18:43 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:05
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flyto2 Core: Unauthenticated flyto-verification /run: callback_url SSRF and internal runner-secret exfiltration
Summary
Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.7, the standalone flyto-verification service in src/core/verification_service.py exposes unauthenticated POST /run on 0.0.0.0:8344 and uses client-supplied callback_url for an outbound POST with X-Internal-Key: $FLYTO_RUNNER_SECRET while bypassing target_allowed, allowing unauthenticated SSRF and runner secret exfiltration. This issue is fixed in version 2.26.7.
Severity
9.3 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 19:04 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/commit/0a0… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| flytohub | flyto-core |
Affected:
< 2.26.7
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CVE-2026-67425 (GCVE-0-2026-67425)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-29 18:35 – Updated: 2026-07-29 19:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Flyto2 Core: LLM/API keys leak to an attacker-controlled base_url
Summary
Flyto2 Core is an execution kernel for automation and AI-agent workflows. Prior to 2.26.6, llm.chat reads provider keys such as OPENAI_API_KEY and ANTHROPIC_API_KEY from the environment and sends them in the Authorization: Bearer header to caller-controlled base_url, allowing an attacker to receive the operator's key on a public host that passes the SSRF guard. This issue is fixed in version 2.26.6.
Severity
8.6 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-07-29 19:11 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/commit/d5f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/flytohub/flyto-core/releases/t… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| flytohub | flyto-core |
Affected:
< 2.26.6
|
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CVE-2026-62882 (GCVE-0-2026-62882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-11 17:06 – Updated: 2026-08-18 22:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Microsoft Outlook Spoofing Vulnerability
Summary
Insufficiently protected credentials in Microsoft Office Outlook allows an unauthorized attacker to perform spoofing over a network.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-12 15:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerabi… | vendor-advisorypatch |
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Microsoft | Microsoft 365 Apps for Enterprise |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office 2019 |
Affected:
19.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2021 |
Affected:
16.0.1 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Office LTSC 2024 |
Affected:
16.0.0 , < https://aka.ms/OfficeSecurityReleases
(custom)
|
|
| Microsoft | Microsoft Outlook 2016 |
Affected:
16.0.0.0 , < 16.0.5565.1000
(custom)
|
Date Public
2026-08-11 14:00
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.