Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-522
Allowed-with-ReviewInsufficiently Protected Credentials
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.
1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-58130 (GCVE-0-2025-58130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-12 09:20 – Updated: 2025-12-12 19:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Fineract: Server Key not masked
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Apache Fineract.
This issue affects Apache Fineract: through 1.11.0. The issue is fixed in version 1.12.1.
Users are encouraged to upgrade to version 1.13.0, the latest release.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Fineract |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.11.0
(semver)
Unaffected: 1.12.1 (semver) |
Credits
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CVE-2025-57806 (GCVE-0-2025-57806)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-03 00:47 – Updated: 2025-09-03 15:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Deep Research's API keys are stored in plain text
Summary
Local Deep Research is an AI-powered research assistant for deep, iterative research. Versions 0.2.0 through 0.6.7 stored confidential information, including API keys, in a local SQLite database without encryption. This behavior was not clearly documented outside of the database architecture page. Users were not given the ability to configure the database location, allowing anyone with access to the container or host filesystem to retrieve sensitive data in plaintext by accessing the .db file. This is fixed in version 1.0.0.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/LearningCircuit/local-deep-res… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/LearningCircuit/local-deep-res… | x_refsource_MISC |
| http://github.com/LearningCircuit/local-deep-rese… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| LearningCircuit | local-deep-research |
Affected:
>= 0.2.0, < 1.0.0
|
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CVE-2025-55739 (GCVE-0-2025-55739)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-04 23:22 – Updated: 2026-02-13 21:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
api: Shared OAuth Signing Key Between Different Instances
Summary
api is a module for FreePBX@, which is an open source GUI that controls and manages Asterisk© (PBX). In versions lower than 15.0.13, 16.0.2 through 16.0.14, 17.0.1 and 17.0.2, there is an identical OAuth private key used across multiple systems that installed the same FreePBX RPM or DEB package. An attacker with access to the shared OAuth private key could forge JWT tokens, bypass authentication, and potentially gain full access to both REST and GraphQL APIs. Systems with the "api" module enabled, configured and previously activated by an administrator for remote inbound connections may be affected. This issue is fixed in versions 15.0.13, 16.0.15 and 17.0.3.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/FreePBX/security-reporting/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/FreePBX/api/commit/305295aad38… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-55306 (GCVE-0-2025-55306)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-19 18:19 – Updated: 2025-08-19 20:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GenX_FX authentication bypass in JWT validation
Summary
GenX_FX is an advance IA trading platform that will focus on forex trading. A vulnerability was identified in the GenX FX backend where API keys and authentication tokens may be exposed if environment variables are misconfigured. Unauthorized users could gain access to cloud resources (Google Cloud, Firebase, GitHub, etc.).
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Mouy-leng/GenX_FX/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-54882 (GCVE-0-2025-54882)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-07 00:02 – Updated: 2025-08-07 14:32
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Himmelblau's Kerberos credential cache collection is world readable
Summary
Himmelblau is an interoperability suite for Microsoft Azure Entra ID and Intune. In versions 0.8.0 through 0.9.21 and 1.0.0-beta through 1.1.0, Himmelblau stores the cloud TGT received during logon in the Kerberos credential cache. The created credential cache collection and received credentials are stored as world readable. This is fixed in versions 0.9.22 and 1.2.0. To work around this issue, remove all read access to Himmelblau caches for all users except for owners.
Severity
7.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/secu… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/comm… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/himmelblau-idm/himmelblau/rele… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| himmelblau-idm | himmelblau |
Affected:
>= 0.8.0, < 0.9.22
Affected: >= 1.0.0-beta, < 1.2.0 |
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CVE-2025-54876 (GCVE-0-2025-54876)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-05 23:35 – Updated: 2026-01-23 17:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Jans CLI stores plaintext passwords in the local cli_cmd.log file
Summary
The Janssen Project is an open-source identity and access management (IAM) platform. In versions 1.9.0 and below, Janssen stores passwords in plaintext in the local cli_cmd.log file. This is fixed in the nightly prerelease.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/security/a… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/pull/11903 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/commit/359… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/JanssenProject/jans/discussion… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| JanssenProject | jans |
Affected:
< nightly
|
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CVE-2025-54863 (GCVE-0-2025-54863)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 16:13 – Updated: 2025-11-04 16:31
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Insufficiently Protected Credentials in Radiometrics VizAir
Summary
Radiometrics VizAir is vulnerable to exposure of the system's REST API key through a publicly accessible configuration file. This allows attackers to remotely alter weather data and configurations, automate attacks against multiple instances, and extract sensitive meteorological data, which could potentially compromise airport operations. Additionally, attackers could flood the system with false alerts, leading to a denial-of-service condition and significant disruption to airport operations. Unauthorized remote control over aviation weather monitoring and data manipulation could result in incorrect flight planning and hazardous takeoff and landing conditions.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Radiometrics | VizAir |
Affected:
0 , < 08/2025
(date)
|
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CVE-2025-54808 (GCVE-0-2025-54808)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-23 18:21 – Updated: 2026-06-04 20:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Oxford Nanopore Technologies MinKNOW Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Summary
Oxford Nanopore Technologies' MinKNOW software at or prior to version 24.11 stores authentication tokens in a file located in the system's temporary directory (/tmp) on the host machine. This directory is typically world-readable, allowing any local user or application to access the token. If the token is leaked (e.g., via malware infection or other local exploit), and remote access is enabled, it can be used to establish unauthorized remote connections to the sequencer. Remote access must be enabled for remote exploitation to succeed. This may occur either because the user has enabled remote access for legitimate operational reasons or because malware with elevated privileges (e.g., sudo access) enables it without user consent. This vulnerability can be chained with remote access capabilities to generate a developer token from a remote device. Developer tokens can be created with arbitrary expiration dates, enabling persistent access to the sequencer and bypassing standard authentication mechanisms.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oxford Nanopore Technologies | MinKNOW |
Affected:
0 , < 24.11
(custom)
Unaffected: 24.11 |
Date Public
2025-10-21 17:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-54467 (GCVE-0-2025-54467)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 12:29 – Updated: 2025-09-17 13:19
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
NeuVector process with sensitive arguments lead to leakage
Summary
When a Java command with password parameters is executed and terminated by NeuVector for Process rule violation the password will appear in the NeuVector security event log.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-08-28 11:33
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CVE-2025-54428 (GCVE-0-2025-54428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-28 20:28 – Updated: 2025-07-28 20:36
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RevelaCode exposes Sensitive MongoDB Atlas URI in .env (potential credential leak)
Summary
RevelaCode is an AI-powered faith-tech project that decodes biblical verses, prophecies and global events into accessible language. In versions below 1.0.1, a valid MongoDB Atlas URI with embedded username and password was accidentally committed to the public repository. This could allow unauthorized access to production or staging databases, potentially leading to data exfiltration, modification, or deletion. This is fixed in version 1.0.1. Workarounds include: immediately rotating credentials for the exposed database user, using a secret manager (like Vault, Doppler, AWS Secrets Manager, etc.) instead of storing secrets directly in code, or auditing recent access logs for suspicious activity.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/musombi123/RevelaCode-Backend/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/musombi123/RevelaCode-Backend/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| musombi123 | RevelaCode-Backend |
Affected:
< 1.0.1
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).
CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking
Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.
CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft
An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.
CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation
An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.
CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting
Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials
This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.
CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.
CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing
An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.
CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.
CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)
An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.
CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials
An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.
CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials
An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.