Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-522

Allowed-with-Review

Insufficiently Protected Credentials

Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete

The product transmits or stores authentication credentials, but it uses an insecure method that is susceptible to unauthorized interception and/or retrieval.

1811 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-64122 (GCVE-0-2025-64122)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-02 21:39 – Updated: 2026-01-05 20:37
VLAI
Title
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller Private Key Stored on Device
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) allows Signature Spoofing by Key Theft.This issue affects Multi-Stack Controller (MSC): through 2.5.1.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Nuvation Energy Multi-Stack Controller (MSC) Affected: 0 , ≤ 2.5.1 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62794 (GCVE-0-2025-62794)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 20:53 – Updated: 2025-10-29 17:33
VLAI
Title
GitHub Workflow Updater stored the optional Github token in plaintext
Summary
GitHub Workflow Updater is a VS Code extension that automatically pins GitHub Actions to specific commits for enhanced security. Before 0.0.7, any provided Github token would be stored in plaintext in the editor configuration as json on disk, rather than through the more secure "securestorage" api. An attacker with read only access to your home directory could have read this token and used it to perform actions with that token. Update to 0.0.7.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62345 (GCVE-0-2025-62345)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-06 11:49 – Updated: 2026-05-06 12:20
VLAI
Title
HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a Continued availability of Less-Secure “Input Text” Vulnerability
Summary
HCL BigFix RunBookAI is affected by a Continued availability of Less-Secure “Input Text” Vulnerability . A component contains a security weakness in its input handling implementation, increasing the risk of misconfiguration and operational errors.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL BigFix RunBookAI Affected: 11.2
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-06 14:48
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62327 (GCVE-0-2025-62327)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-07 15:17 – Updated: 2026-01-07 15:26
VLAI
Title
HCL DevOps Deploy is susceptible to insufficiently protected credentials
Summary
In HCL DevOps Deploy 8.1.2.0 through 8.1.2.3, a user with LLM configuration privileges may be able to recover a credential previously saved for performing authenticated LLM Queries.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCLSoftware DevOps Deploy Affected: 8.1 - 8.1.2.3
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-07 15:16
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62312 (GCVE-0-2025-62312)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-14 16:09 – Updated: 2026-05-14 18:30
VLAI
Title
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where basic authorization tokens are used for authentication
Summary
HCL AION is affected by a vulnerability where basic authorization tokens are used for authentication. Use of basic authorization mechanisms may expose credentials to potential interception or misuse, especially if not combined with secure transmission practices.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
HCL
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
HCL AION Affected: 2.1.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-62157 (GCVE-0-2025-62157)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-14 15:06 – Updated: 2025-10-14 16:06
VLAI
Title
Argo Workflows exposes artifact repository credentials in workflow-controller logs
Summary
Argo Workflows is an open source container-native workflow engine for orchestrating parallel jobs on Kubernetes. Argo Workflows versions prior to 3.6.12 and versions 3.7.0 through 3.7.2 expose artifact repository credentials in plaintext in workflow-controller pod logs. An attacker with permissions to read pod logs in a namespace running Argo Workflows can read the workflow-controller logs and obtain credentials to the artifact repository. Update to versions 3.6.12 or 3.7.3 to remediate the vulnerability. No known workarounds exist.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
argoproj argo-workflows Affected: >= 3.7.0, < 3.7.3
Affected: < 3.6.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-61776 (GCVE-0-2025-61776)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-07 18:57 – Updated: 2025-10-07 19:25
VLAI
Title
Dependency-Track possibly discloses private NuGet repository credentials to api.nuget.org
Summary
Dependency-Track is a component analysis platform that allows organizations to identify and reduce risk in the software supply chain. Prior to version 4.13.5, Dependency-Track may send credentials meant for a private NuGet repository to `api.nuget.org` via the HTTP `Authorization` header, and may disclose names and versions of components marked as internal to `api.nuget.org`. This can happen if the Dependency-Track instance contains .NET components, a custom NuGet repository has been configured, the custom repository has been configured with authentication credentials, and the repository server does not provide `PackageBaseAddress` resource in its service index. The issue has been fixed in Dependency-Track 4.13.5. Some workarounds are avaialble. Disable custom NuGet repositories until the patch has been applied, invalidate the previously used credentials, and generate new credentials for usage after the patch has been applied.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-58742 (GCVE-0-2025-58742)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:36 – Updated: 2026-01-21 16:14
VLAI
Title
Insufficient Configuration Protections Enable Database Credential Interception in Milner ImageDirector Capture
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials, Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints vulnerability in the Connection Settings dialog in Milner ImageDirector Capture on Windows allows Adversary in the Middle (AiTM) by modifying the 'Server' field to redirect client authentication.This issue affects ImageDirector Capture: from 7.0.9 before 7.6.3.25808.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-923 - Improper Restriction of Communication Channel to Intended Endpoints
Assigner
SRA
References
URL Tags
https://sra.io/advisories third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Milner ImageDirector Capture Affected: 7.0.9 , < 7.6.3.25808 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-20 19:00
Credits
Asa Reynolds (SRA) Rick Console (SRA)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-58741 (GCVE-0-2025-58741)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-20 21:36 – Updated: 2026-01-21 16:14
VLAI
Title
Insecure Masked Credential Fields Enable Database Credential Access in Milner ImageDirector Capture
Summary
Insufficiently Protected Credentials vulnerability in the Credential Field of Milner ImageDirector Capture allows retrieval of credential material and enables database access.This issue affects ImageDirector Capture: from 7.0.9 through 7.6.3.25808.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
SRA
References
URL Tags
https://sra.io/advisories third-party-advisory
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Milner ImageDirector Capture Affected: 7.0.9 , ≤ 7.6.3.25808 (semver)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-01-20 19:00
Credits
Asa Reynolds (SRA) Rick Console (SRA)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2025-58366 (GCVE-0-2025-58366)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-05 21:29 – Updated: 2025-09-08 20:06
VLAI
Title
Onyxia private helm repository credentials are leaked through unauthenticated API
Summary
Onyxia is a data science environment for kubernetes. In versions 4.6.0 through 4.8.0, Onyxia-API leaked the credentials of private helm repositories in the public (unauthenticated) /public/catalogs endpoint.vOnly instances using private helm repositories (i.e setting username & password in the catalogs configuration) are affected. This is fixed in version 4.9.0.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-522 - Insufficiently Protected Credentials
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
InseeFrLab onyxia Affected: >= 4.6.0, < 4.9.0
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an appropriate security mechanism to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Make appropriate use of cryptography to protect the credentials.

Mitigation
Implementation

Use industry standards to protect the credentials (e.g. LDAP, keystore, etc.).

CAPEC-102: Session Sidejacking

Session sidejacking takes advantage of an unencrypted communication channel between a victim and target system. The attacker sniffs traffic on a network looking for session tokens in unencrypted traffic. Once a session token is captured, the attacker performs malicious actions by using the stolen token with the targeted application to impersonate the victim. This attack is a specific method of session hijacking, which is exploiting a valid session token to gain unauthorized access to a target system or information. Other methods to perform a session hijacking are session fixation, cross-site scripting, or compromising a user or server machine and stealing the session token.

CAPEC-474: Signature Spoofing by Key Theft

An attacker obtains an authoritative or reputable signer's private signature key by theft and then uses this key to forge signatures from the original signer to mislead a victim into performing actions that benefit the attacker.

CAPEC-50: Password Recovery Exploitation

An attacker may take advantage of the application feature to help users recover their forgotten passwords in order to gain access into the system with the same privileges as the original user. Generally password recovery schemes tend to be weak and insecure.

CAPEC-509: Kerberoasting

Through the exploitation of how service accounts leverage Kerberos authentication with Service Principal Names (SPNs), the adversary obtains and subsequently cracks the hashed credentials of a service account target to exploit its privileges. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. As an authenticated user, the adversary may request Active Directory and obtain a service ticket with portions encrypted via RC4 with the private key of the authenticated account. By extracting the local ticket and saving it disk, the adversary can brute force the hashed value to reveal the target account credentials.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-555: Remote Services with Stolen Credentials

This pattern of attack involves an adversary that uses stolen credentials to leverage remote services such as RDP, telnet, SSH, and VNC to log into a system. Once access is gained, any number of malicious activities could be performed.

CAPEC-560: Use of Known Domain Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.

CAPEC-561: Windows Admin Shares with Stolen Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows administrator credentials (e.g. userID/password) to access Windows Admin Shares on a local machine or within a Windows domain.

CAPEC-600: Credential Stuffing

An adversary tries known username/password combinations against different systems, applications, or services to gain additional authenticated access. Credential Stuffing attacks rely upon the fact that many users leverage the same username/password combination for multiple systems, applications, and services.

CAPEC-644: Use of Captured Hashes (Pass The Hash)

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Windows domain credential hash values to access systems within the domain that leverage the Lan Man (LM) and/or NT Lan Man (NTLM) authentication protocols.

CAPEC-645: Use of Captured Tickets (Pass The Ticket)

An adversary uses stolen Kerberos tickets to access systems/resources that leverage the Kerberos authentication protocol. The Kerberos authentication protocol centers around a ticketing system which is used to request/grant access to services and to then access the requested services. An adversary can obtain any one of these tickets (e.g. Service Ticket, Ticket Granting Ticket, Silver Ticket, or Golden Ticket) to authenticate to a system/resource without needing the account's credentials. Depending on the ticket obtained, the adversary may be able to access a particular resource or generate TGTs for any account within an Active Directory Domain.

CAPEC-652: Use of Known Kerberos Credentials

An adversary obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate Kerberos credentials (e.g. Kerberos service account userID/password or Kerberos Tickets) with the goal of achieving authenticated access to additional systems, applications, or services within the domain.

CAPEC-653: Use of Known Operating System Credentials

An adversary guesses or obtains (i.e. steals or purchases) legitimate operating system credentials (e.g. userID/password) to achieve authentication and to perform authorized actions on the system, under the guise of an authenticated user or service. This applies to any Operating System.