Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-639

Weakness Allowed

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data.

It is likely that an attacker would have to be an authenticated user in the system. However, the authorization process would not properly check the data access operation to ensure that the authenticated user performing the operation has sufficient entitlements to perform the requested data access, hence bypassing any other authorization checks present in the system.

For example, attackers can look at places where user specific data is retrieved (e.g. search screens) and determine whether the key for the item being looked up is controllable externally. The key may be a hidden field in the HTML form field, might be passed as a URL parameter or as an unencrypted cookie variable, then in each of these cases it will be possible to tamper with the key value.

Mapping guidance

This CWE entry is at the Base level of abstraction, which is a preferred level of abstraction for mapping to the root causes of vulnerabilities.

Carefully read both the name and description to ensure that this mapping is an appropriate fit. Do not try to 'force' a mapping to a lower-level Base/Variant simply to comply with this preferred level of abstraction.

Relationships and members

ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1000

ChildOf: CWE-863 · View CWE-1003

ChildOf: CWE-284 · View CWE-1340

Modes of introduction

Architecture and Design

REALIZATION: This weakness is caused during implementation of an architectural security tactic.

Architecture and Design

Retrieval of a user record occurs in the system based on some key value that is under user control. The key would typically identify a user-related record stored in the system and would be used to lookup that record for presentation to the user.

Implementation

One manifestation of this weakness is when a system uses sequential or otherwise easily-guessable session IDs that would allow one user to easily switch to another user's session and read/modify their data.

Detection methods

Automated Static Analysis

Automated static analysis, commonly referred to as Static Application Security Testing (SAST), can find some instances of this weakness by analyzing source code (or binary/compiled code) without having to execute it. Typically, this is done by building a model of data flow and control flow, then searching for potentially-vulnerable patterns that connect "sources" (origins of input) with "sinks" (destinations where the data interacts with external components, a lower layer such as the OS, etc.)

Effectiveness: High

Notes

Maintenance

As of CWE 4.20, the relationship between IDOR and BOLA needs to be investigated more closely, including research into how these terms are used in the industry. The CWE team suspects that IDOR can be a part of BOLA, but BOLA expands on the weakness inherent to IDOR in that it is not only about objects that are being directly referenced.

Content history

Submission: Evgeny Lebanidze · Cigital · 2008-01-30 · CWE Draft 8

Contribution: Mateus Godinho Pantoja · 2024-08-09 · CWE 4.20

Suggested corrections to use of IDOR versus BOLA

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-09-08 · CWE 1.0

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships, Type

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2008-10-14 · CWE 1.0.1

updated Description

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-03-10 · CWE 1.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-05-27 · CWE 1.4

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2009-10-29 · CWE 1.6

updated Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2010-06-21 · CWE 1.9

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-03-29 · CWE 1.12

updated Alternate_Terms, Applicable_Platforms, Description, Name, Potential_Mitigations, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2011-06-01 · CWE 1.13

updated Common_Consequences, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2012-05-11 · CWE 2.2

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-02-21 · CWE 2.4

updated Alternate_Terms, Common_Consequences

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2013-07-17 · CWE 2.5

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2014-07-30 · CWE 2.8

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2017-11-08 · CWE 3.0

updated Description, Enabling_Factors_for_Exploitation, Modes_of_Introduction, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2018-03-27 · CWE 3.1

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2019-06-20 · CWE 3.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-02-24 · CWE 4.0

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-06-25 · CWE 4.1

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2020-12-10 · CWE 4.3

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-03-15 · CWE 4.4

updated Alternate_Terms

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2021-10-28 · CWE 4.6

updated Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-04-27 · CWE 4.11

updated Detection_Factors, Relationships

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-06-29 · CWE 4.12

updated Mapping_Notes

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2023-10-26 · CWE 4.13

updated Observed_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2024-02-29 · CWE 4.14

updated Demonstrative_Examples

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2025-12-11 · CWE 4.19

updated References, Relationships, Weakness_Ordinalities

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-04-30 · CWE 4.20

updated Alternate_Terms, Maintenance_Notes, References

Modification: CWE Content Team · MITRE · 2026-10-28 · CWE 5.0

updated Description, Modes_of_Introduction, Time_of_Introduction

5898 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

GCVE-1337-2026-000000000… (CVE-2026-105040)

Vulnerability from gna-1337 – Published: 2026-10-15 20:43 – Updated: 2026-10-15 20:43 Exclusively Hosted Service

Title

EnergizeLab Eilik User-ID Mass Assignment Account Takeover

Summary

The EnergizeLab Eilik NestJS auth service accepts a user-controlled user ID in account update requests (mass assignment). A registered user can set another account's identifier and take over that account.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CNA · AHA (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

AHA! GNA GNA-1337

GNA scorecard C 73/100 over 11 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/xn0tsa/your-secrets-are-safe-with-me	technical-description
https://takeonme.org/gcves/GCVE-1337-2026-0000000…	third-party-advisory
https://www.theverge.com/tech/1010727/eiliko-robo…	media-coverage

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
EnergizeLab	NestJS auth service	Affected: 1.8.2

Date Public

2026-10-15 12:00

Credits

Sammy Azdoufal todb of AHA!

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-129469 (GCVE-0-2026-129469)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-15 12:48 – Updated: 2026-11-15 12:48

Title

Course-tencent-cloud before 2.0.2 IDOR via /api/refund/confirm

Summary

Course-tencent-cloud before 2.0.2 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows unauthenticated attackers to view other users' refund previews by supplying an order sn to /api/refund/confirm. Attackers can compute valid sn values from Sqids-encoded sequential order ids using the default key to disclose ordered items, prices, refund amounts, fees and deadlines.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8190 records in the last 180 days details

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://hackmd.io/@hieund/course-tencent-cloud-re…	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/xiaochong0302/course-tencent-c…	issue-tracking
https://github.com/xiaochong0302/course-tencent-c…	patch
https://github.com/xiaochong0302/course-tencent-c…	technical-description
https://github.com/xiaochong0302/course-tencent-c…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/course-tence…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
xiaochong0302	course-tencent-cloud	Affected: 1.0.0-beta1 , < 2.0.2 (semver)

Date Public

2026-11-14 00:00

Credits

hieuPenguinnn

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-129467 (GCVE-0-2026-129467)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-15 12:48 – Updated: 2026-11-15 12:48

Title

GeoPulse 1.5.0 through 2.3.0 IDOR via Geocoding Place-Details Endpoint

Summary

GeoPulse 1.5.0 through 2.3.0 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in GET /api/v1/places/geocoding/{id} that allows authenticated users to read other users' private locations. Attackers can enumerate sequential reverse_geocoding_location ids to retrieve other users' custom place names, city, country, coordinates and bounding boxes from their history.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

4.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8190 records in the last 180 days details

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://hackmd.io/@hieund/geopulse-geocoding-plac…	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tess1o/geopulse/issues/672	issue-tracking
https://github.com/tess1o/geopulse/pull/673	patchissue-tracking
https://github.com/tess1o/geopulse/commit/b994ec5…	patch
https://github.com/tess1o/geopulse/blob/v2.3.0/ba…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/geopulse-1.5…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
tess1o	GeoPulse	Affected: 1.5.0 , ≤ 2.3.0 (semver)

Date Public

2026-11-14 00:00

Credits

hieuPenguinnn

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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        },
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          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: GeoPulse 1.5.0 through 2.3.0 IDOR via Geocoding Place-Details Endpoint",
          "tags": [
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CVE-2026-129465 (GCVE-0-2026-129465)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-15 01:49 – Updated: 2026-11-15 01:49

Title

Zr.Admin.NET commit af07ffc through eb9228a IDOR via /system/user/profile

Summary

Zr.Admin.NET commit af07ffc through commit eb9228a contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in SysProfileController.UpdateProfile that allows any authenticated user to modify other accounts via UserId. Attackers can set the administrator's phone number to one they control, request an SMS code via /checkMobile, and log in through /PhoneLogin to take over the administrator account.

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8190 records in the last 180 days details

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://vul.yulun.ac.cn/20261114/zr-admin-net/	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/issues/27	issue-tracking
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/blob/eb9…	technical-description
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/blob/eb9…	technical-description
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/blob/eb9…	technical-description
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/commit/a…	technical-descriptionpatch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zr-admin-net…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
izhaorui	Zr.Admin.NET	Affected: af07ffc5d18e7876d3780d1ff5ee776b80950399 , ≤ eb9228a23014f6000c06cab2f10ae0d44ecbbd3a (git)

Date Public

2026-11-14 00:00

Credits

Wu Yulun

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
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      "metrics": [
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            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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            "baseScore": 8.7,
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CVE-2026-129455 (GCVE-0-2026-129455)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-15 01:49 – Updated: 2026-11-15 01:49

Title

Zr.Admin.NET commit e6ceaf4 through eb9228a IDOR via front/article API

Summary

Zr.Admin.NET commit e6ceaf4 through commit eb9228a contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in FrontArticleController that allows authenticated users to change other users' article visibility and pin state. Attackers can send PUT /front/article/changePublic with their own UserId in the body to make private articles public, then read them anonymously via GET /front/article/{id}.

Severity

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

5.4 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8190 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vul.yulun.ac.cn/20261114/zr-admin-net/	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/issues/27	issue-tracking
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/blob/eb9…	technical-description
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/blob/eb9…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zr-admin-net…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
izhaorui	Zr.Admin.NET	Affected: e6ceaf47548f1a485f3ba3f4c139905e90fee0a2 , ≤ eb9228a23014f6000c06cab2f10ae0d44ecbbd3a (git)

Date Public

2026-11-14 00:00

Credits

Wu Yulun

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
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    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "packageURL": "pkg:github/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET",
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          "cvssV4_0": {
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CVE-2026-129454 (GCVE-0-2026-129454)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-15 01:49 – Updated: 2026-11-15 01:49

Title

Zr.Admin.NET commit 85cff6a through eb9228a IDOR via Workflow Instance Endpoint

Summary

Zr.Admin.NET commit 85cff6a through commit eb9228a contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability in GET /workflow/instance/{instanceId} that lets logged-in users view others' workflow instances. Authenticated low-privilege attackers can enumerate sequential instance IDs to read other users' approval requests, including submitted form contents, applicant details and approval records.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8190 records in the last 180 days details

References

6 references

URL	Tags
https://vul.yulun.ac.cn/20261114/zr-admin-net/	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/issues/27	issue-tracking
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/blob/eb9…	technical-description
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/blob/eb9…	technical-description
https://github.com/izhaorui/Zr.Admin.NET/commit/8…	technical-descriptionpatch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/zr-admin-net…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
izhaorui	Zr.Admin.NET	Affected: 85cff6ae22389c241d3a4efe178273966650f7ca , ≤ eb9228a23014f6000c06cab2f10ae0d44ecbbd3a (git)

Date Public

2026-11-14 00:00

Credits

Wu Yulun

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-129153 (GCVE-0-2026-129153)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 17:22 – Updated: 2026-11-13 17:22

Title

SurveyKing 1.12.0 through 1.13.2 Authorization Bypass via Linked Survey linkSurveyId

Summary

SurveyKing 1.12.0 through 1.13.2 contains an authorization bypass in the linked survey feature that fails to verify the referenced linkSurveyId belongs to the caller's own project. Authenticated attackers can point a linked option at another user's survey so that loadLinkResult and updateLinkSurveyAnswer read, rewrite, or create responses in that survey.

Severity

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

7.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8190 records in the last 180 days details

References

5 references

URL	Tags
https://vul.yulun.ac.cn/20261107/surveyking/	third-party-advisory
https://github.com/javahuang/SurveyKing/issues/92	issue-tracking
https://github.com/javahuang/SurveyKing/blob/5de0…	technical-description
https://github.com/javahuang/SurveyKing/blob/5de0…	technical-description
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surveyking-1…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
javahuang	SurveyKing	Affected: 1.12.0 , ≤ 1.13.2 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:surveyking:surveyking::::::::

Date Public

2026-11-07 00:00

Credits

Wu Yulun

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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          "cvssV4_0": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
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CVE-2026-128045 (GCVE-0-2026-128045)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 09:33 – Updated: 2026-11-13 09:33

Title

OpenMage Magento-LTS before 20.18.2 Authorization Bypass via Forgeable RSS Order Key

Summary

OpenMage Magento-LTS before 20.18.2 and 21.0.0-beta1 before 21.0.0-beta3 contains an authorization bypass in the /rss/order/status feed because its URL key is unsigned Base64-encoded JSON of the order, increment, and customer ids. Unauthenticated attackers can forge keys from enumerated sequential ids to read other customers' names, items, prices, totals, and status comments when order-status RSS is enabled.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

5.3 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8190 records in the last 180 days details

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/security/…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/OpenMage/magento-lts/commit/fd…	patch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/openmage-mag…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
OpenMage	magento-lts	Affected: 0 , < 20.18.2 (semver) Unaffected: 20.18.2 (semver)
OpenMage	magento-lts	Affected: 21.0.0-beta1 , < 21.0.0-beta3 (semver) Unaffected: 21.0.0-beta3 (semver)

Date Public

2026-10-26 00:00

Credits

bruhdev1290 colinmollenhour Hanmac

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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CVE-2026-127215 (GCVE-0-2026-127215)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 20:10 – Updated: 2026-11-13 20:10 X_Open Source

Title

Kanbanz WordPress Plugin < 1.0.3 Broken Access Control via admin-ajax Handlers

Summary

Kanbanz by Softaculous plugin for WordPress before 1.0.3 contains a broken access control vulnerability that allows authenticated Kanban Staff users to access and modify boards they are not members of by exploiting admin-ajax handlers that fail to call kanbanz_user_can_access_board() or per-task edit checks on attacker-supplied board_id or task_id parameters. Attackers can supply arbitrary board IDs to read sensitive task data, overwrite status columns, subtasks, and labels, inject comments, upload or delete attachments, and create tasks or set WIP limits on boards owned by other teams.

Severity

8.6 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

8.1 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8190 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://wordpress.org/plugins/kanbanz/#developers	release-notespatch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/kanbanz-word…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
Softaculous	Kanbanz	Affected: 0 , < 1.0.3 (semver)

Date Public

2026-11-13 00:00

Credits

buiih

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
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CVE-2026-127213 (GCVE-0-2026-127213)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-11-13 19:18 – Updated: 2026-11-13 21:21 X_Open Source

Title

LearnPress Course Wishlist < 4.1.2 IDOR via render_button

Summary

LearnPress Course Wishlist Add-on before 4.1.2 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows remote attackers to manipulate any user's course wishlist by supplying an arbitrary user_id parameter to the render_button callback instead of relying on the session identity. Attackers can exploit the publicly accessible load_content_via_ajax REST route, which only requires a public wp_rest nonce, to add or remove courses from any user's wishlist and determine whether a given course is wishlisted by iterating user_id and course_id values.

Severity

6.9 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

6.5 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2026-11-13 21:21 UTC

CWE

CWE-639 - Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

Assigner

VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root

CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 8190 records in the last 180 days details

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://wordpress.org/plugins/learnpress-wishlist…	release-notespatch
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/learnpress-c…	third-party-advisory

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
ThimPress	LearnPress – Course Wishlist	Affected: 0 , < 4.1.2 (semver)

Date Public

2026-11-11 00:00

Credits

xuannthanh buiih

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
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                "id": "CVE-2026-127213",
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                "timestamp": "2026-11-13T21:21:35.095863Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-11-13T21:21:44.568Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "LearnPress \u2013 Course Wishlist",
          "vendor": "ThimPress",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "4.1.2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "xuannthanh"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "reporter",
          "value": "buiih"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-11-11T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "LearnPress Course Wishlist Add-on before 4.1.2 contains an insecure direct object reference vulnerability that allows remote attackers to manipulate any user\u0027s course wishlist by supplying an arbitrary user_id parameter to the render_button callback instead of relying on the session identity. Attackers can exploit the publicly accessible load_content_via_ajax REST route, which only requires a public wp_rest nonce, to add or remove courses from any user\u0027s wishlist and determine whether a given course is wishlisted by iterating user_id and course_id values."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackRequirements": "NONE",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "baseScore": 6.9,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
            "version": "4.0",
            "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnIntegrityImpact": "LOW",
            "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
            "integrityImpact": "LOW",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "format": "CVSS",
          "scenarios": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-639",
              "description": "Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-11-13T19:18:18.761Z",
        "orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
        "shortName": "VulnCheck"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "WordPress Changelog",
          "tags": [
            "release-notes",
            "patch"
          ],
          "url": "https://wordpress.org/plugins/learnpress-wishlist/#developers"
        },
        {
          "name": "VulnCheck Advisory: LearnPress Course Wishlist \u003c 4.1.2 IDOR via render_button",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/learnpress-course-wishlist-idor-via-render-button"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "x_open-source"
      ],
      "title": "LearnPress Course Wishlist \u003c 4.1.2 IDOR via render_button",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "vulncheck"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
    "assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-127213",
    "datePublished": "2026-11-13T19:18:18.761Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-11-12T16:30:10.903Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-11-13T21:21:44.568Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

For each and every data access, ensure that the user has sufficient privilege to access the record that is being requested.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design Implementation

Make sure that the key that is used in the lookup of a specific user's record is not controllable externally by the user or that any tampering can be detected.

Mitigation

Architecture and Design

Use encryption in order to make it more difficult to guess other legitimate values of the key or associate a digital signature with the key so that the server can verify that there has been no tampering.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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