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    "datePublished": "2026-06-25T08:38:58.853Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-09T07:44:35.390Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-09-09T12:05:07.476Z",
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        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf\n\niscsi_encode_text_output() concatenates \"key=value\\0\" records into\nlogin-\u003ersp_buf, an 8192-byte kzalloc(MAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS) buffer\nallocated in iscsit_alloc_login_setup_buffer(). The three sprintf() call\nsites in this function (lines 1398, 1411, 1424 in v7.1-rc2) never check\nthe remaining buffer capacity:\n\n\t*length += sprintf(output_buf, \"%s=%s\", er-\u003ekey, er-\u003evalue);\n\t*length += 1;\n\toutput_buf = textbuf + *length;\n\nThe 8192-byte ceiling at iscsi_target_check_login_request() bounds the\n*input* Login PDU payload, but a single PDU can carry up to 2048 minimal\nfour-byte \"a=b\\0\" pairs, each unknown key expanding to a 16-byte\n\"a=NotUnderstood\\0\" output record via iscsi_add_notunderstood_response().\n2048 * 16 = 32 KiB of output into an 8 KiB buffer, producing a ~24 KiB\nheap overrun in the kmalloc-8k slab.\n\nThe fix introduces a static iscsi_encode_text_record() helper that uses\nsnprintf() with a per-call bounds check against the remaining buffer,\nand threads a u32 textbuf_size parameter through\niscsi_encode_text_output(). Both call sites in\niscsi_target_handle_csg_zero() (PHASE_SECURITY) and\niscsi_target_handle_csg_one() (PHASE_OPERATIONAL) pass\nMAX_KEY_VALUE_PAIRS. On overflow the encoder logs the condition, calls\niscsi_release_extra_responses() to drop queued records, and returns -1;\nboth caller sites now emit ISCSI_STATUS_CLS_INITIATOR_ERR /\nISCSI_LOGIN_STATUS_INIT_ERR via iscsit_tx_login_rsp() before returning,\nso the initiator sees an explicit failed-login response rather than a\nsilent connection drop. (Prior to this patch only the PHASE_OPERATIONAL\ncaller did that; the PHASE_SECURITY caller is converted to the same\nshape.)"
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              "value": "AV:N - The Linux iSCSI target (LIO) is an in-kernel SCSI target that accepts remote TCP connections on the iSCSI portal (typically port 3260); crafted Login PDUs reach the vulnerable encoder via the normal network receive and login-negotiation path.\nAC:L - Once an iSCSI target portal is reachable, an attacker can reliably trigger the overflow by sending a single Login PDU packed with unknown key=value pairs; no races or victim-dependent timing are required.\nPR:N - The heap overflow occurs during login negotiation before iSCSI authentication completes; a discovery-session login requires only InitiatorName and SessionType with no credentials, initiator ACL, or local privileges.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only network packets sent by the attacker; no action from a legitimate user or administrator is needed beyond the target already exposing its iSCSI portal.\nS:U - The corruption is confined to kernel heap memory in the iSCSI target/login context and does not cross a VM, container, or IOMMU security boundary by itself.\nC:H - A ~24 KiB out-of-bounds write into the kmalloc-8k slab can corrupt adjacent kernel objects and be leveraged for arbitrary memory disclosure, not merely a bounded leak.\nI:H - The unbounded sprintf heap overrun is a large out-of-bounds write that can corrupt adjacent heap metadata or objects to achieve arbitrary kernel memory modification and potential code execution.\nA:H - Corrupting kmalloc-8k heap objects during login response encoding can cause kernel oops, BUG, or panic, and the attack can be repeated against an exposed iSCSI target."
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        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/bf33e01f88388c43e285492a63e539df6ffed64c"
        }
      ],
      "title": "scsi: target: iscsi: Bound iscsi_encode_text_output() appends to rsp_buf",
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    "datePublished": "2026-07-19T14:55:00.114Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-07-19T07:54:57.018Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-05T12:36:56.451Z",
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nscsi: target: iscsi: Fix CRC overread and double-free in iscsit_handle_text_cmd()\n\nTwo latent bugs in the Text-phase handler, both present since the\noriginal LIO integration in commit e48354ce078c (\"iscsi-target: Add\niSCSI fabric support for target v4.1\"):\n\n1) DataDigest CRC buffer overread (4 bytes past text_in).\n\n   text_in is kzalloc()\u0027d at ALIGN(payload_length, 4).  rx_size is then\n   incremented by ISCSI_CRC_LEN to make room for the received DataDigest\n   in the iovec, but the same (now-bumped) rx_size is passed as the\n   buffer length to iscsit_crc_buf():\n\n       if (conn-\u003econn_ops-\u003eDataDigest) {\n               ...\n               rx_size += ISCSI_CRC_LEN;\n       }\n       ...\n       if (conn-\u003econn_ops-\u003eDataDigest) {\n               data_crc = iscsit_crc_buf(text_in, rx_size, 0, NULL);\n\n   iscsit_crc_buf() walks rx_size bytes of text_in with crc32c(), so\n   when DataDigest is negotiated it reads 4 bytes past the end of the\n   text_in allocation.  KASAN reproduces this directly on the unpatched\n   mainline tree as slab-out-of-bounds in crc32c() called from the Text\n   PDU path.  The OOB bytes feed crc32c() and are then compared against\n   the initiator-supplied checksum, so the value does not flow back to\n   the attacker, but the kernel does read past the buffer on every Text\n   PDU with DataDigest=CRC32C.\n\n   Fix by passing the actual padded payload length\n   (ALIGN(payload_length, 4)) that was used for the kzalloc().\n\n2) Stale cmd-\u003etext_in_ptr re-free (double-free) on ERL\u003e0 bad DataDigest\n   drop.\n\n   On DataDigest mismatch with ErrorRecoveryLevel \u003e 0 the handler\n   silently drops the PDU and lets the initiator plug the CmdSN gap:\n\n               kfree(text_in);\n               return 0;\n\n   cmd-\u003etext_in_ptr still points at the freed buffer.  The next Text\n   Request on the same ITT re-enters iscsit_setup_text_cmd(), which\n   unconditionally does\n\n       kfree(cmd-\u003etext_in_ptr);\n       cmd-\u003etext_in_ptr = NULL;\n\n   freeing the same pointer a second time.  Session teardown via\n   iscsit_release_cmd() has the same shape and hits the same double-free\n   if the connection is dropped before a second Text Request arrives.\n\n   On an unmodified mainline tree the bug-1 CRC overread fires first on\n   the initial valid Text Request and perturbs the subsequent state, so\n   #4 was isolated by building a kernel with only the bug-1 hunk of this\n   patch applied plus temporary printk() observability around the three\n   relevant kfree() sites.  The observability prints are not part of\n   this patch.  On that build, a three-PDU Text Request sequence after\n   login produces two back-to-back splats:\n\n       BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_setup_text_cmd+0x??\n       BUG: KASAN: double-free in iscsit_release_cmd+0x??\n\n   showing the same pointer freed in the ERL\u003e0 drop path and again in\n   iscsit_setup_text_cmd() (next Text Request on the same ITT) and once\n   more in iscsit_release_cmd() (session teardown).  On distro kernels\n   with CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED=y (default) the double-free\n   becomes a remote kernel BUG(); on non-hardened kernels it corrupts\n   the slab freelist.\n\n   Fix by clearing cmd-\u003etext_in_ptr after the kfree() in the ERL\u003e0 drop\n   path.  With both hunks applied #4 is directly observable on the stock\n   tree without observability printks; fixing bug-1 alone would mask #4\n   less, not more, so the hunks are submitted together.\n\nBoth fixes are one-liners.  The Text PDU state machine is unchanged and\nthe wire protocol is unaffected."
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nsctp: don\u0027t free the ASCONF\u0027s own transport in DEL-IP processing\n\nsctp_process_asconf() caches the transport the ASCONF chunk is processed\nagainst in asconf-\u003etransport (== chunk-\u003etransport, set once in sctp_rcv()).\nFor an ASCONF located through its Address Parameter by\n__sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(), that cached transport corresponds to the\nAddress Parameter, which need not be the packet\u0027s source address.\n\nsctp_process_asconf_param() rejects a DEL-IP for the packet source address\n(ADDIP D8, SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP), but nothing protects asconf-\u003etransport.\nA single ASCONF can therefore carry, in order:\n\n    [Address Parameter L] [DEL-IP L] [DEL-IP 0.0.0.0]\n\nwhere L differs from the source. The DEL-IP for L passes the D8 check and\ncalls sctp_assoc_rm_peer() on the transport that asconf-\u003etransport still\npoints at, freeing it (RCU-deferred). The following wildcard DEL-IP then\nreuses the now-dangling asconf-\u003etransport in sctp_assoc_set_primary() and\nsctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(): set_primary() dereferences the freed\ntransport (-\u003eipaddr, -\u003estate) and plants the dangling pointer into\nasoc-\u003epeer.primary_path / active_path, and del_nonprimary_peers(), keeping\nonly the pointer that is no longer on the list, removes every real\ntransport, leaving the association with a transport_count of 0 and\nprimary_path/active_path pointing at freed memory.\n\nReject a DEL-IP that targets the transport the ASCONF is being processed\nagainst, mirroring the existing source-address guard, so the wildcard\nbranch can never reuse a freed transport."
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            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
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              "value": "AV:N - The bug is in SCTP ASCONF receive processing (sctp_rcv \u2192 sctp_sf_do_asconf \u2192 sctp_process_asconf \u2192 sctp_process_asconf_param); a remote peer triggers it by sending a crafted ASCONF over IP/IPv6 on an established association, matching kernel guidance that net/ stack bugs reachable via received packets are Network.\nAC:L - A single attacker-controlled ASCONF with [Address Parameter L][DEL-IP L][DEL-IP 0.0.0.0] reliably frees asconf-\u003etransport then reuses it in the same softirq; the peer fully controls multi-homing, serial, and parameter order, with no race or other condition outside attacker influence.\nPR:N - Any remote SCTP peer that completes a normal association with ADD-IP negotiated can send the ASCONF; SCTP-AUTH keys come from the handshake the peer itself performs (or addip_noauth), and no local credentials or capabilities on the target are required.\nUI:N - Exploitation requires only attacker-sent SCTP packets processed automatically in the receive/state-machine path; no victim user action such as opening a file or mounting a device is needed.\nS:U - Impact is confined to the vulnerable host kernel (sctp_transport UAF / crash or privilege escalation) and does not cross a VM, IOMMU, or other security-authority boundary.\nC:H - This is a heap use-after-free of an sctp_transport planted into primary_path/active_path after RCU-deferred free; freed-object reuse yields arbitrary kernel read primitives, scored High per UAF guidance.\nI:H - The same transport UAF enables heap spraying and write/control-flow hijacking via later dereferences of the dangling primary_path/active_path, so integrity impact is High.\nA:H - set_primary() immediately dereferences the freed transport and leaves the association with transport_count 0 and dangling path pointers, causing a reproducible kernel oops/panic on subsequent use, which is High availability impact."
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          "url": "https://matrix.tencent.com/en/2026/08/06/sctphantom-CVE-2026-64564"
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