A denial of service attack was found in prometheus/client_golang. This flaw allows an attacker to produce a denial of service attack on an HTTP server by exploiting the InstrumentHandlerCounter function in the version below 1.11.1, resulting in a loss of availability.

A flaw was found in Golang's protobuf module, where the unmarshal function can enter an infinite loop when processing certain invalid inputs. This issue occurs during unmarshaling into a message that includes a google.protobuf.Any or when the UnmarshalOptions.DiscardUnknown option is enabled. This flaw allows an attacker to craft malicious input tailored to trigger the identified flaw in the unmarshal function. By providing carefully constructed invalid inputs, they could potentially cause the function to enter an infinite loop, resulting in a denial of service condition or other unintended behaviors in the affected system.

Early versions of Operator-SDK provided an insecure method to allow operator containers to run in environments that used a random UID. Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 provided a script, user_setup, which modifies the permissions of the /etc/passwd file to 664 during build time. Developers who used Operator-SDK before 0.15.2 to scaffold their operator may still be impacted by this if the insecure user_setup script is still being used to build new container images. In affected images, the /etc/passwd file is created during build time with group-writable permissions and a group ownership of root (gid=0). An attacker who can execute commands within an affected container, even as a non-root user, may be able to leverage their membership in the root group to modify the /etc/passwd file. This could allow the attacker to add a new user with any arbitrary UID, including UID 0, leading to full root privileges within the container.

A flaw was found in GO-JOSE. In affected versions, when parsing compact JWS or JWE input, Go JOSE could use excessive memory. The code uses strings.Split(token, ".") to split JWT tokens, which is vulnerable to excessive memory consumption when processing maliciously crafted tokens with a large number of `.` characters. This issue could be exploied by sending numerous malformed tokens, leading to memory exhaustion and a Denial of Service.

A flaw was found in database/sql. Concurrent queries can produce unexpected results when a query is cancelled during a Scan method call on returned Rows, creating a race condition. This vulnerability allows an attacker who can initiate and cancel queries to trigger this condition, possibly leading to inconsistent data being returned to the application.

A command injection vulnerability has been identified in Helm, a package manager for Kubernetes. An attacker can craft a malicious Chart.yaml file with specially linked dependencies in a Chart.lock file. If the Chart.lock file is a symbolic link to an executable file, such as a shell script, and a user attempts to update the dependencies, the crafted content is written to the symlinked file and executed. This can lead to local code execution on the system. This issue has been patched in Helm version 3.18.4, and users should update to this version to mitigate the risk.