Tomcat

Description

Product name

tomcat

CVE-2025-55752 (GCVE-0-2025-55752)
Vulnerability from
Published
2025-10-27 17:29
Modified
2025-11-10 21:38
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-23 - Relative Path Traversal
Summary
Relative Path Traversal vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. The fix for bug 60013 introduced a regression where the rewritten URL was normalized before it was decoded. This introduced the possibility that, for rewrite rules that rewrite query parameters to the URL, an attacker could manipulate the request URI to bypass security constraints including the protection for /WEB-INF/ and /META-INF/. If PUT requests were also enabled then malicious files could be uploaded leading to remote code execution. PUT requests are normally limited to trusted users and it is considered unlikely that PUT requests would be enabled in conjunction with a rewrite that manipulated the URI. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.0.M11 through 9.0.108. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.6 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Version: 11.0.0-M1   ≤ 11.0.10
Version: 10.1.0-M1   ≤ 10.1.44
Version: 9.0.0.M11   ≤ 9.0.108
Version: 8.5.6   ≤ 8.5.100
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CVE-2025-61795 (GCVE-0-2025-61795)
Vulnerability from
Published
2025-10-27 17:30
Modified
2025-11-04 21:14
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Summary
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. If an error occurred (including exceeding limits) during the processing of a multipart upload, temporary copies of the uploaded parts written to disc were not cleaned up immediately but left for the garbage collection process to delete. Depending on JVM settings, application memory usage and application load, it was possible that space for the temporary copies of uploaded parts would be filled faster than GC cleared it, leading to a DoS. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.11, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.46, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.109. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.12 or later, 10.1.47 or later or 9.0.110 or later which fixes the issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Version: 11.0.0-M1   ≤ 11.0.11
Version: 10.1.0-M1   ≤ 10.1.46
Version: 9.0.0.M1   ≤ 9.0.109
Version: 8.5.0   ≤ 8.5.100
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55754 (GCVE-0-2025-55754)
Vulnerability from
Published
2025-10-27 17:29
Modified
2025-11-04 21:13
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-150 - Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Escape, Meta, or Control Sequences vulnerability in Apache Tomcat. Tomcat did not escape ANSI escape sequences in log messages. If Tomcat was running in a console on a Windows operating system, and the console supported ANSI escape sequences, it was possible for an attacker to use a specially crafted URL to inject ANSI escape sequences to manipulate the console and the clipboard and attempt to trick an administrator into running an attacker controlled command. While no attack vector was found, it may have been possible to mount this attack on other operating systems. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.10, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.44, from 9.0.40 through 9.0.108. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.60 though 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.11 or later, 10.1.45 or later or 9.0.109 or later, which fix the issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Version: 11.0.0-M1   ≤ 11.0.10
Version: 10.1.0-M1   ≤ 10.1.44
Version: 9.0.40   ≤ 9.0.108
Version: 8.5.60   ≤ 8.5.100
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-55668 (GCVE-0-2025-55668)
Vulnerability from
Published
2025-08-13 13:21
Modified
2025-11-04 21:13
Severity ?
CWE
Summary
Session Fixation vulnerability in Apache Tomcat via rewrite valve. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.7, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.41, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.105. Older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.8, 10.1.42 or 9.0.106, which fix the issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Version: 11.0.0-M1   ≤ 11.0.7
Version: 10.1.0-M1   ≤ 10.1.41
Version: 9.0.0.M1   ≤ 9.0.105
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-53506 (GCVE-0-2025-53506)
Vulnerability from
Published
2025-07-10 19:14
Modified
2025-11-04 21:11
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-400 - Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
Summary
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption vulnerability in Apache Tomcat if an HTTP/2 client did not acknowledge the initial settings frame that reduces the maximum permitted concurrent streams. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.8, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.42, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.106. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Other EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.9, 10.1.43 or 9.0.107, which fix the issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Version: 11.0.0-M1   ≤ 11.0.8
Version: 10.1.0-M1   ≤ 10.1.42
Version: 9.0.0.M1   ≤ 9.0.106
Version: 8.5.0   ≤ 8.5.100
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-52520 (GCVE-0-2025-52520)
Vulnerability from
Published
2025-07-10 19:05
Modified
2025-11-04 21:11
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-190 - Integer Overflow or Wraparound
Summary
For some unlikely configurations of multipart upload, an Integer Overflow vulnerability in Apache Tomcat could lead to a DoS via bypassing of size limits. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.8, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.42, from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.106. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 11.0.9, 10.1.43 or 9.0.107, which fix the issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Version: 11.0.0-M1   ≤ 11.0.8
Version: 10.1.0-M1   ≤ 10.1.42
Version: 9.0.0.M1   ≤ 9.0.106
Version: 8.5.0   ≤ 8.5.100
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-52434 (GCVE-0-2025-52434)
Vulnerability from
Published
2025-07-10 19:03
Modified
2025-11-04 21:11
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Summary
Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition') vulnerability in Apache Tomcat when using the APR/Native connector. This was particularly noticeable with client initiated closes of HTTP/2 connections. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.106. The following versions were EOL at the time the CVE was created but are known to be affected: 8.5.0 through 8.5.100. Other, older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 9.0.107, which fixes the issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Version: 9.0.0.M1   ≤ 9.0.106
Version: 8.5.0   ≤ 8.5.100
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-48989 (GCVE-0-2025-48989)
Vulnerability from
Published
2025-08-13 12:11
Modified
2025-11-04 21:11
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-404 - Improper Resource Shutdown or Release
Summary
Improper Resource Shutdown or Release vulnerability in Apache Tomcat made Tomcat vulnerable to the made you reset attack. This issue affects Apache Tomcat: from 11.0.0-M1 through 11.0.9, from 10.1.0-M1 through 10.1.43 and from 9.0.0.M1 through 9.0.107. Older, EOL versions may also be affected. Users are recommended to upgrade to one of versions 11.0.10, 10.1.44 or 9.0.108 which fix the issue.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Version: 11.0.0-M1   ≤ 11.0.9
Version: 10.1.0-M1   ≤ 10.1.43
Version: 9.0.0.M1   ≤ 9.0.107
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-44487 (GCVE-0-2023-44487)
Vulnerability from
Published
2023-10-10 00:00
Modified
2025-11-04 21:08
Severity ?
7.5 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
CWE
  • n/a
Summary
The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.
References
https://github.com/dotnet/core/blob/e4613450ea0da7fd2fc6b61dfb2c1c1dec1ce9ec/release-notes/6.0/6.0.23/6.0.23.md?plain=1#L73
https://blog.cloudflare.com/technical-breakdown-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack/
https://aws.amazon.com/security/security-bulletins/AWS-2023-011/
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/how-it-works-the-novel-http2-rapid-reset-ddos-attack
https://www.nginx.com/blog/http-2-rapid-reset-attack-impacting-f5-nginx-products/
https://cloud.google.com/blog/products/identity-security/google-cloud-mitigated-largest-ddos-attack-peaking-above-398-million-rps/
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37831062
https://blog.cloudflare.com/zero-day-rapid-reset-http2-record-breaking-ddos-attack/
https://www.phoronix.com/news/HTTP2-Rapid-Reset-Attack
https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/pull/30055
https://github.com/haproxy/haproxy/issues/2312
https://github.com/eclipse/jetty.project/issues/10679
https://forums.swift.org/t/swift-nio-http2-security-update-cve-2023-44487-http-2-dos/67764
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/pull/1961
https://github.com/netty/netty/commit/58f75f665aa81a8cbcf6ffa74820042a285c5e61
https://github.com/alibaba/tengine/issues/1872
https://github.com/apache/tomcat/tree/main/java/org/apache/coyote/http2
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830987
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37830998
https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/5877
https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-http-2-rapid-reset-zero-day-attack-breaks-ddos-records/
https://github.com/bcdannyboy/CVE-2023-44487
https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/pull/6703
https://github.com/icing/mod_h2/blob/0a864782af0a942aa2ad4ed960a6b32cd35bcf0a/mod_http2/README.md?plain=1#L239-L244
https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/tag/v1.57.0
https://mailman.nginx.org/pipermail/nginx-devel/2023-October/S36Q5HBXR7CAIMPLLPRSSSYR4PCMWILK.html
https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000137106
https://msrc.microsoft.com/blog/2023/10/microsoft-response-to-distributed-denial-of-service-ddos-attacks-against-http/2/
https://bugzilla.proxmox.com/show_bug.cgi?id=4988
https://cgit.freebsd.org/ports/commit/?id=c64c329c2c1752f46b73e3e6ce9f4329be6629f9
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/7 mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6 mailing-list
https://seanmonstar.com/post/730794151136935936/hyper-http2-rapid-reset-unaffected
https://github.com/microsoft/CBL-Mariner/pull/6381
https://groups.google.com/g/golang-announce/c/iNNxDTCjZvo
https://github.com/facebook/proxygen/pull/466
https://gist.github.com/adulau/7c2bfb8e9cdbe4b35a5e131c66a0c088
https://github.com/micrictor/http2-rst-stream
https://edg.io/lp/blog/resets-leaks-ddos-and-the-tale-of-a-hidden-cve
https://openssf.org/blog/2023/10/10/http-2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-highlights-need-for-rapid-response/
https://github.com/h2o/h2o/security/advisories/GHSA-2m7v-gc89-fjqf
https://github.com/h2o/h2o/pull/3291
https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50121
https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/277
https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx74-f528-fxqg
https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/10564
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-44487
https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_10.1.14
https://lists.apache.org/thread/5py8h42mxfsn8l1wy6o41xwhsjlsd87q
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6
https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-is-not-affected-by-the-http-2-rapid-reset-attack-cve-2023-44487
https://github.com/opensearch-project/data-prepper/issues/3474
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/121120
https://github.com/oqtane/oqtane.framework/discussions/3367
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p
https://netty.io/news/2023/10/10/4-1-100-Final.html
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487
https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/10/http2_rapid_reset_zeroday/
https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/10/10/cve-2023-44487-http-2-rapid-reset-attack
https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37837043
https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/issues/93
https://martinthomson.github.io/h2-stream-limits/draft-thomson-httpbis-h2-stream-limits.html
https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/commit/f61d41a502bd0f60eb24e1ce14edc7b6df6722a1
https://github.com/apache/httpd/blob/afcdbeebbff4b0c50ea26cdd16e178c0d1f24152/modules/http2/h2_mplx.c#L1101-L1113
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5522 vendor-advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5521 vendor-advisory
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-44487
https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/issues/1615
https://github.com/varnishcache/varnish-cache/issues/3996
https://github.com/tempesta-tech/tempesta/issues/1986
https://blog.vespa.ai/cve-2023-44487/
https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/16740
https://www.darkreading.com/cloud/internet-wide-zero-day-bug-fuels-largest-ever-ddos-event
https://istio.io/latest/news/security/istio-security-2023-004/
https://github.com/junkurihara/rust-rpxy/issues/97
https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1216123
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803
https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-44487
https://community.traefik.io/t/is-traefik-vulnerable-to-cve-2023-44487/20125
https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-qppj-fm5r-hxr3
https://github.com/apache/httpd-site/pull/10
https://github.com/projectcontour/contour/pull/5826
https://github.com/linkerd/website/pull/1695/commits/4b9c6836471bc8270ab48aae6fd2181bc73fd632
https://github.com/line/armeria/pull/5232
https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2023/10/11/rapid-reset-http-2-vulnerablilty/
https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2023-44487
https://github.com/akka/akka-http/issues/4323
https://github.com/openresty/openresty/issues/930
https://github.com/apache/apisix/issues/10320
https://github.com/Azure/AKS/issues/3947
https://github.com/Kong/kong/discussions/11741
https://github.com/arkrwn/PoC/tree/main/CVE-2023-44487
https://www.netlify.com/blog/netlify-successfully-mitigates-cve-2023-44487/
https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/releases/tag/v2.7.5
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00020.html mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/4 mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/13/9 mailing-list
https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddosers-used-the-http-2-protocol-to-deliver-attacks-of-unprecedented-size/
https://lists.w3.org/Archives/Public/ietf-http-wg/2023OctDec/0025.html
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JMEXY22BFG5Q64HQCM5CK2Q7KDKVV4TY/ vendor-advisory
https://linkerd.io/2023/10/12/linkerd-cve-2023-44487/
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00023.html mailing-list
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20231016-0001/
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00024.html mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/4 mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/18/8 mailing-list
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/19/6 mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZKQSIKIAT5TJ3WSLU3RDBQ35YX4GY4V3/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/JIZSEFC3YKCGABA2BZW6ZJRMDZJMB7PJ/ vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/20/8 mailing-list
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WLPRQ5TWUQQXYWBJM7ECYDAIL2YVKIUH/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/E72T67UPDRXHIDLO3OROR25YAMN4GGW5/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/BFQD3KUEMFBHPAPBGLWQC34L4OWL5HAZ/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZLU6U2R2IC2K64NDPNMV55AUAO65MAF4/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/X6QXN4ORIVF6XBW4WWFE7VNPVC74S45Y/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LKYHSZQFDNR7RSA7LHVLLIAQMVYCUGBG/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/FNA62Q767CFAFHBCDKYNPBMZWB7TWYVU/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/LNMZJCDHGLJJLXO4OXWJMTVQRNWOC7UL/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/KSEGD2IWKNUO3DWY4KQGUQM5BISRWHQE/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/CLB4TW7KALB3EEQWNWCN7OUIWWVWWCG2/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00045.html mailing-list
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5540 vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/10/msg00047.html mailing-list
https://discuss.hashicorp.com/t/hcsec-2023-32-vault-consul-and-boundary-affected-by-http-2-rapid-reset-denial-of-service-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487/59715
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VHUHTSXLXGXS7JYKBXTA3VINUPHTNGVU/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/VSRDIV77HNKUSM7SJC5BKE5JSHLHU2NK/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/3N4NJ7FR4X4FPZUGNTQAPSTVB2HB2Y4A/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZB43REMKRQR62NJEI7I5NQ4FSXNLBKRT/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HT7T2R4MQKLIF4ODV4BDLPARWFPCJ5CZ/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/XFOIBB4YFICHDM7IBOP7PWXW3FX4HLL2/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00001.html mailing-list
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5549 vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/2MBEPPC36UBVOZZNAXFHKLFGSLCMN5LI/ vendor-advisory
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WE2I52RHNNU42PX6NZ2RBUHSFFJ2LVZX/ vendor-advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5558 vendor-advisory
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/11/msg00012.html mailing-list
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202311-09 vendor-advisory
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5570 vendor-advisory
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240426-0007/
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0006/
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20240621-0007/
https://github.com/grpc/grpc/releases/tag/v1.59.2
https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-http2-reset-d8Kf32vZ
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
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          "url": "https://github.com/nodejs/node/pull/50121"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://github.com/dotnet/announcements/issues/277"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/golang/go/issues/63417"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-vx74-f528-fxqg"
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          "url": "https://github.com/apache/trafficserver/pull/10564"
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        {
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-44487"
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          "url": "https://tomcat.apache.org/security-10.html#Fixed_in_Apache_Tomcat_10.1.14"
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          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/5py8h42mxfsn8l1wy6o41xwhsjlsd87q"
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          "url": "https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/10/10/6"
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          "url": "https://www.haproxy.com/blog/haproxy-is-not-affected-by-the-http-2-rapid-reset-attack-cve-2023-44487"
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          "url": "https://github.com/oqtane/oqtane.framework/discussions/3367"
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          "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-xpw8-rcwv-8f8p"
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        {
          "url": "https://netty.io/news/2023/10/10/4-1-100-Final.html"
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          "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/alerts/2023/10/10/http2-rapid-reset-vulnerability-cve-2023-44487"
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        {
          "url": "https://www.theregister.com/2023/10/10/http2_rapid_reset_zeroday/"
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        {
          "url": "https://blog.qualys.com/vulnerabilities-threat-research/2023/10/10/cve-2023-44487-http-2-rapid-reset-attack"
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        {
          "url": "https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=37837043"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/issues/93"
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        {
          "url": "https://martinthomson.github.io/h2-stream-limits/draft-thomson-httpbis-h2-stream-limits.html"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/kazu-yamamoto/http2/commit/f61d41a502bd0f60eb24e1ce14edc7b6df6722a1"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/apache/httpd/blob/afcdbeebbff4b0c50ea26cdd16e178c0d1f24152/modules/http2/h2_mplx.c#L1101-L1113"
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        {
          "name": "DSA-5522",
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        {
          "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/cve-2023-44487"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy/issues/1615"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/varnishcache/varnish-cache/issues/3996"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/tempesta-tech/tempesta/issues/1986"
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        {
          "url": "https://blog.vespa.ai/cve-2023-44487/"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/16740"
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        {
          "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/cloud/internet-wide-zero-day-bug-fuels-largest-ever-ddos-event"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://istio.io/latest/news/security/istio-security-2023-004/"
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        {
          "url": "https://github.com/junkurihara/rust-rpxy/issues/97"
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        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1216123"
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        {
          "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2242803"
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        {
          "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2023-44487"
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          "url": "https://community.traefik.io/t/is-traefik-vulnerable-to-cve-2023-44487/20125"
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          "url": "https://github.com/line/armeria/pull/5232"
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          "url": "https://blog.litespeedtech.com/2023/10/11/rapid-reset-http-2-vulnerablilty/"
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          "url": "https://github.com/arkrwn/PoC/tree/main/CVE-2023-44487"
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          "url": "https://www.netlify.com/blog/netlify-successfully-mitigates-cve-2023-44487/"
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          "name": "[oss-security] 20231013 Re: CVE-2023-44487: HTTP/2 Rapid Reset attack against many implementations",
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          "url": "https://arstechnica.com/security/2023/10/how-ddosers-used-the-http-2-protocol-to-deliver-attacks-of-unprecedented-size/"
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
    "assignerShortName": "mitre",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-44487",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-09-29T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T21:08:27.383Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

CVE-2023-28708 (GCVE-0-2023-28708)
Vulnerability from
Published
2023-03-22 10:10
Modified
2025-11-04 19:15
Severity ?
CWE
  • CWE-523 - Unprotected Transport of Credentials
Summary
When using the RemoteIpFilter with requests received from a reverse proxy via HTTP that include the X-Forwarded-Proto header set to https, session cookies created by Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.0.-M2, 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.5, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.71 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.85 did not include the secure attribute. This could result in the user agent transmitting the session cookie over an insecure channel. Older, EOL versions may also be affected.
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Apache Software Foundation Apache Tomcat Version: 11.0.0-M1   ≤ 11.0.0-M2
Version: 10.1.0-M1   ≤ 10.1.5
Version: 9.0.0-M1   ≤ 9.0.71
Version: 8.5.0   ≤ 8.5.85
 Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:15:54.760Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "vendor-advisory",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/hdksc59z3s7tm39x0pp33mtwdrt8qr67"
          },
          {
            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230331-0012/"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
              "baseScore": 4.3,
              "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
              "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
              "integrityImpact": "NONE",
              "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-28708",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-02-13T14:33:37.066034Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T14:36:47.576Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Apache Tomcat",
          "vendor": "Apache Software Foundation",
          "versions": [
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              "lessThanOrEqual": "11.0.0-M2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "11.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
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              "version": "10.1.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.0.71",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "8.5.85",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "8.5.0",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "8.5.0",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "3",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "10.0.27",
              "status": "unknown",
              "version": "10.0.0-M1",
              "versionType": "semver"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "supportingMedia": [
            {
              "base64": false,
              "type": "text/html",
              "value": "\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen using the RemoteIpFilter with requests received from a    reverse proxy via HTTP that include the X-Forwarded-Proto    header set to https, session cookies created by Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.0.-M2, 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.5, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.71 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.85 did not\u0026nbsp;include the secure attribute. This could result in the user agent\u0026nbsp;\u003cspan style=\"background-color: var(--wht);\"\u003etransmitting the session cookie over an insecure channel.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003eOlder, EOL versions may also be affected.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\n\u003c/div\u003e"
            }
          ],
          "value": "When using the RemoteIpFilter with requests received from a    reverse proxy via HTTP that include the X-Forwarded-Proto    header set to https, session cookies created by Apache Tomcat 11.0.0-M1 to 11.0.0.-M2, 10.1.0-M1 to 10.1.5, 9.0.0-M1 to 9.0.71 and 8.5.0 to 8.5.85 did not\u00a0include the secure attribute. This could result in the user agent\u00a0transmitting the session cookie over an insecure channel.\n\nOlder, EOL versions may also be affected."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "other": {
            "content": {
              "text": "important"
            },
            "type": "Textual description of severity"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-523",
              "description": "CWE-523 Unprotected Transport of Credentials",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-29T12:07:09.307Z",
        "orgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
        "shortName": "apache"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://lists.apache.org/thread/hdksc59z3s7tm39x0pp33mtwdrt8qr67"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "defect": [
          "66474"
        ],
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Apache Tomcat: JSESSIONID Cookie missing secure attribute in some configurations",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "Vulnogram 0.1.0-dev"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f0158376-9dc2-43b6-827c-5f631a4d8d09",
    "assignerShortName": "apache",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-28708",
    "datePublished": "2023-03-22T10:10:58.956Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-03-21T17:26:28.837Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-04T19:15:54.760Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

displaying 1 - 10 organizations in total 45