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Organization

National Security Agency

Governmental, United States

The National Security Agency (NSA) is an intelligence agency of the United States Department of Defense, under the authority of the director of national intelligence (DNI). The NSA is responsible for global monitoring, collection, and processing of information and data for global intelligence and counterintelligence purposes, specializing in a discipline known as signals intelligence (SIGINT).

Website
https://www.nsa.gov
Vendor name
nsa
Registered on 2025-03-27, last updated on 2025-03-27.

Products

1 product registered by National Security Agency

Ghidra

A software reverse engineering (SRE) suite of tools developed by NSA's Research Directorate in support of the Cybersecurity mission.

Recent vulnerabilities

25 published under the CPE names of this organization's products in cvelistv5

CVE-2026-100505 (GCVE-0-2026-100505)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 00:36 – Updated: 2026-10-05 14:55
VLAI
Title
Ghidra 9.2 through 12.1.4 Heap Out-of-Bounds Read via StringManager
Summary
Ghidra versions 9.2 through 12.1.4 contain a heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in StringManager::getCodepoint when decoding multi-byte UTF-8, UTF-16, or UTF-32 characters without validating remaining buffer length. Attackers can craft malicious binaries containing strings or constant byte stores that end in multi-byte lead units to trigger out-of-bounds reads that crash the decompiler or leak adjacent heap memory into decompiled output.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-10-05 14:01 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5277 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NationalSecurityAgency ghidra Affected: 9.2 , ≤ 12.1.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-18 00:00
Credits
Asif Nadaf
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-100503 (GCVE-0-2026-100503)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 00:36 – Updated: 2026-09-29 17:24
VLAI
Title
Ghidra through 12.1.4 Heap Use-After-Free in Decompiler
Summary
Ghidra versions through 12.1.4 contain a heap use-after-free vulnerability in the decompiler's Funcdata::opInsertAfter function caused by stale INDIRECT effect-op references. Attackers can craft a malicious binary with a specific x86-64 sequence that triggers the vulnerability during decompilation, causing the decompile helper process to crash and denying service to analysts and automated analysis pipelines.
Severity
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
3.3 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-29 17:23 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5277 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NationalSecurityAgency ghidra Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.1.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-08-26 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-100504 (GCVE-0-2026-100504)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-09-26 00:36 – Updated: 2026-09-28 17:40
VLAI
Title
Ghidra through 12.1.4 Stack-based Buffer Overflow via leftshift128
Summary
Ghidra versions through 12.1.4 contain a stack-based out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the decompiler's leftshift128 function when processing negative shift amounts from p-code. Attackers can craft malicious binaries with specific instruction sequences that trigger the overflow when decompiled, corrupting memory and potentially achieving code execution.
Severity
7.3 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-09-28 17:40 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5277 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
NationalSecurityAgency ghidra Affected: 0 , ≤ 12.1.4 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-09-08 00:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-52759 (GCVE-0-2026-52759)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 12:43 – Updated: 2026-09-24 14:17 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Ghidra < 12.1.1 - Denial of Service via Uncontrolled Memory Allocation in Mach-O Parser
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1.1 contains an uncontrolled memory allocation vulnerability in the Mach-O binary parser that allows attackers to cause denial of service. An attacker can supply a crafted Mach-O binary with an arbitrarily large ncmds load command count value, forcing the parser to allocate excessive heap memory without validating file size, crashing the Ghidra JVM.
Severity
6.7 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
5.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 14:46 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-789 - Memory Allocation with Excessive Size Value
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5277 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Ghidra Ghidra Affected: 0 , < 12.1.1 (semver)
Unaffected: 12.1.1 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-06-08 00:00
Credits
kwenma (@nyst)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2024-58350 (GCVE-0-2024-58350)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 12:36 – Updated: 2026-07-14 22:54 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Ghidra < 11.2 - Use After Free in Sleigh Backend via Static Initialization Order
Summary
Ghidra before 11.2 contains a use after free vulnerability in the Sleigh backend caused by undefined static initialization order of the SleighArchitecture::translators and XmlArchitectureCapability singletons. Attackers can trigger an infinite loop or denial of service during shutdown by exploiting the unsafe destruction order that causes iteration over deallocated memory.
Severity
2.1 (Low)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
2.9 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 13:51 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-758 - Reliance on Undefined, Unspecified, or Implementation-Defined Behavior
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5277 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Affected: 0 , < 11.2 (custom)
Unaffected: 11.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2024-09-19 00:00
Credits
Bill Bierman (@wbierman)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-52758 (GCVE-0-2026-52758)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 12:42 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Ghidra < 12.1 - SQL Injection via Unescaped Filter Values in BSim Search
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1 contains a SQL injection vulnerability in BSim filter types that concatenate user-supplied values directly into SQL queries without escaping or parameterization. Remote attackers can inject arbitrary SQL via the BSim network query protocol to read, modify, or delete data in the PostgreSQL database.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 13:40 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5277 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Affected: 11.0 , < 12.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 12.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-14 00:00
Credits
Sean Nejad (@allsmog)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-52757 (GCVE-0-2026-52757)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 12:42 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Ghidra < 12.1 - Heap-use-after-free in HighVariable::merge() during decompilation
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1 contains a heap-use-after-free vulnerability in the decompiler's HighVariable::merge() function during the variable merging pass. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability by crafting a binary that causes stale pointers in the HighIntersectTest::highedgemap cache to be dereferenced, reading and writing the flags field of freed heap memory when a user opens the binary in Ghidra's decompiler view.
Severity
4.6 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.4 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 16:19 UTC
CWE
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5277 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Affected: 0 , < 12.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 12.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-15 00:00
Credits
Apple Security Engineering and Architecture (SEAR)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-52756 (GCVE-0-2026-52756)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 12:41 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Ghidra < 12.2 - Unauthenticated Path Traversal in Debugger ISF Server
Summary
Ghidra before 12.2 contains an unauthenticated path traversal vulnerability in the IsfServer that accepts TCP connections and passes client-supplied namespace strings directly to filesystem operations without validation. Remote attackers can connect to port 54321 and send crafted protobuf messages with traversal sequences to enumerate filesystem paths and probe arbitrary files.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
4.8 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:L
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 14:05 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5277 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Affected: 0 , < 12.2 (custom)
Unaffected: 12.2 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-14 00:00
Credits
Sean Nejad (@allsmog)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-52755 (GCVE-0-2026-52755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 12:41 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Ghidra < 12.0.4 - Path Traversal via Zip Slip in Theme Import
Summary
Ghidra before 12.0.4 contains a path traversal vulnerability in the theme import functionality that allows attackers to write files outside the intended theme directory. Attackers can craft malicious theme ZIP files with traversal sequences in filenames to execute arbitrary code or modify sensitive files like .bashrc or .ssh/authorized_keys.
Severity
8.4 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 14:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5277 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Affected: 0 , < 12.0.4 (semver)
Unaffected: 12.0.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-03-10 00:00
Credits
@PrasanthSundararajan69
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2026-52754 (GCVE-0-2026-52754)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-10 12:40 – Updated: 2026-07-14 21:33 X_Open Source
VLAI
Title
Ghidra < 12.1 - Authentication Bypass via Null Signature in PKIAuthenticationModule
Summary
Ghidra before 12.1 contains an authentication bypass vulnerability in PKIAuthenticationModule.authenticate() that allows any user with a valid CA-signed certificate to impersonate other users by presenting their public certificate with a null signature. Attackers can escalate privileges, modify repository access controls, exfiltrate shared reverse engineering databases, and permanently compromise server integrity.
Severity
8.7 (High)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-10 13:53 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
Assigner
VulnCheck CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 84/100 over 5277 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
nationalsecurityagency ghidra Affected: 0 , < 12.1 (custom)
Unaffected: 12.1 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:a:nsa:ghidra:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-05-14 00:00
Credits
@jro-calif Sean Nejad (@allsmog)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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