Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-209
AllowedGeneration of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product generates an error message that includes sensitive information about its environment, users, or associated data.
851 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2026-66009 (GCVE-0-2026-66009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 12:07 – Updated: 2026-07-25 00:52
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parse Server 9.0.0 Information Disclosure via GraphQL Error Messages
Summary
Parse Server versions >= 9.0.0 before 9.10.0-alpha.5 and >= 8.2.2 before 8.6.86 return GraphQL validation error messages that name required custom input fields even when public introspection is disabled (graphQLPublicIntrospection: false, the default). A client holding only the public application id — with no user session, master key, or maintenance key — can trigger validation errors to learn the names of required (non-null) custom fields on classes it already references by name, partially defeating the schema-hiding intent of disabling public introspection. No stored data, credentials, optional field names, unreferenced class names, or Cloud Code function names are exposed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/parse-server… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
9.0.0 , < 9.10.0-alpha.5
(semver)
Unaffected: 9.10.0-alpha.5 (semver) |
|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
8.2.2 , < 8.6.86
(semver)
Unaffected: 8.6.86 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-10 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-66008 (GCVE-0-2026-66008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-24 12:07 – Updated: 2026-07-24 13:38
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parse Server 9.0.0 Information Disclosure via GraphQL Error Messages
Summary
Parse Server versions >= 9.0.0 before 9.10.0-alpha.6 and >= 8.2.2 before 8.6.87 disclose Pointer and Relation target class names through GraphQL validation and input-coercion error messages when public schema introspection is disabled (graphQLPublicIntrospection: false, the default). Because these errors are produced before authentication, authorization, or any resolver runs, an unauthenticated client possessing only the public application ID can trigger errors on Pointer or Relation fields to reconstruct hidden schema class names, partially defeating the schema-hiding protection. Only schema metadata (class names) is exposed; no object data, credentials, or user records are disclosed.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/parse-server… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
9.0.0 , < 9.10.0-alpha.6
(semver)
Unaffected: 9.10.0-alpha.6 (semver) |
|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
8.2.2 , < 8.6.87
(semver)
Unaffected: 8.6.87 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-10 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-64627 (GCVE-0-2026-64627)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-21 11:39 – Updated: 2026-07-21 14:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Parse Server 9.0.0 Schema Disclosure via GraphQL Variable Coercion
Summary
Parse Server versions >= 9.0.0 before 9.10.0-alpha.4 and versions before 8.6.85 contain a schema disclosure vulnerability. When the GraphQL API is mounted with public introspection disabled (graphQLPublicIntrospection: false, the default), schema-derived 'Did you mean ...?' suggestions were still returned in GraphQL error messages produced during variable coercion, which were not covered by the introspection-hardening control (that only handled validation errors). An unauthenticated caller possessing only the public application id can iteratively recover hidden schema identifiers — including registered Cloud Code function names and Parse class and field names — by submitting queries or mutations whose variables contain near-miss enum values or input-object field names. This is a follow-up bypass of GHSA-8cph-rgr4-g5vj. The issue is fixed in 9.10.0-alpha.4 and 8.6.85.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/parse-server… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
9.0.0 , < 9.10.0-alpha.4
(semver)
Unaffected: 9.10.0-alpha.4 (semver) |
|
| parse-community | parse-server |
Affected:
0 , < 8.6.85
(semver)
Unaffected: 8.6.85 (semver) |
Date Public
2026-07-08 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2026-63748 (GCVE-0-2026-63748)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-20 12:04 – Updated: 2026-07-20 12:53
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
SurrealDB before 3.1.0 Information Disclosure via Error Messages
Summary
SurrealDB versions before 3.1.0 contain an information disclosure vulnerability where authenticated users with UPDATE access can read field values hidden by field-level SELECT permissions through error messages. Attackers can trigger arithmetic or extend operations on hidden fields to embed raw operand values in error responses, bypassing field-level access controls.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/surrealdb/surrealdb/security/a… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/surrealdb-be… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-05-27 00:00
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CVE-2026-56331 (GCVE-0-2026-56331)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-30 22:08 – Updated: 2026-07-01 14:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Capgo - Improper Error Handling in Accept Invitation Endpoint via Invalid Magic String
Summary
Capgo before 12.128.2 contains improper error handling in the /private/accept_invitation endpoint that returns HTTP 500 instead of safe 4xx errors when magic_invite_string is invalid. Attackers can trigger this vulnerability using only the public key by submitting malformed magic_invite_string values to cause server errors and leak internal processing details.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/Cap-go/capgo/security/advisori… | vendor-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/capgo-improp… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-03-03 00:00
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CVE-2026-56139 (GCVE-0-2026-56139)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 08:15 – Updated: 2026-07-06 20:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Camel Undertow: The muteException consumer option defaulted to false, so a processing error returned the full Java stack trace in the HTTP response body, disclosing sensitive internal information to unauthenticated clients
Summary
Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in Apache Camel Undertow Component.
The camel-undertow HTTP server consumer exposes a muteException option that controls what is returned to the client when a route processing error occurs. This option defaulted to false, whereas the other Camel HTTP server components (camel-http / camel-jetty / camel-servlet and camel-platform-http) default it to true. With muteException=false, when a request triggers an exception during route processing the consumer writes the full Throwable stack trace into the HTTP response body as text/plain instead of returning an empty body. Any unauthenticated client that can reach the endpoint and cause a processing error - for example by sending a malformed request body, an invalid parameter, or otherwise triggering a route-internal failure - therefore receives a complete Java stack trace. Such a stack trace can disclose sensitive internal information, including credentials embedded in exception messages, internal host names and IP addresses, filesystem paths, dependency and version details, database and class names, and the application's internal structure, which an attacker can use to plan further attacks. In addition, for Rest DSL consumers the muteException option was not honoured at all: the RestUndertowHttpBinding was created with a hard-coded false, so the stack trace was returned even when muteException=true had been configured.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, set muteException=true explicitly on the camel-undertow consumer (for example undertow: http://0.0.0.0:8080/api?muteException=true , or globally via the camel.component.undertow.mute-exception=true property), so that processing errors no longer return the stack trace to the client; note that on affected releases this workaround does not cover Rest DSL consumers, whose binding ignores the option until the fix is applied.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-56139.html | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel Undertow |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.14.8
(semver)
Affected: 4.15.0 , < 4.18.3 (semver) Affected: 4.19.0 , < 4.21.0 (semver) |
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CVE-2026-53906 (GCVE-0-2026-53906)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-01 11:58 – Updated: 2026-07-01 13:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Path Disclosure and Path Traversal in MCO
Summary
MCO is vulnerable to Path Disclosure and Path Traversal in file handling functionality related to data export and upload. Improper validation of the filename parameter allows writing files to arbitrary locations as well as indirect disclosure of absolute server paths through error messages.
Because vendor contact attempts were unsuccessful, the vulnerability has only been confirmed in version 25.3.3.1 but may also affect other versions.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2026/07/CVE-2026-53902 | third-party-advisory |
| https://mco.mycomplianceoffice.com/ | product |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| MyComplianceOffice | MCO |
Affected:
25.3.3.1
(custom)
|
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CVE-2026-49979 (GCVE-0-2026-49979)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-24 21:38 – Updated: 2026-06-26 18:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Appsmith: SSRF via `POST /api/v1/admin/send-test-email` — JavaMail Bypasses WebClient IP Filter
Summary
Appsmith is a platform to build admin panels, internal tools, and dashboards. Prior to 1.99, the POST /api/v1/admin/send-test-email endpoint accepts attacker-controlled smtpHost and smtpPort values and establishes a raw JavaMail TCP connection without any IP validation. This completely bypasses WebClientUtils.IP_CHECK_FILTER, which only applies to Spring WebClient HTTP requests. Additionally, the raw MailException.getMessage() is returned verbatim in the API error response, enabling error-based internal port scanning and service banner enumeration. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.99.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/appsmithorg/appsmith/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| appsmithorg | appsmith |
Affected:
< 1.99
|
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CVE-2026-49365 (GCVE-0-2026-49365)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-06 08:11 – Updated: 2026-07-07 12:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Apache Camel: Camel-Netty-HTTP: The muteException consumer option defaulted to false, so a processing error returned the full Java stack trace in the HTTP response body, disclosing sensitive internal information to unauthenticated clients
Summary
Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information vulnerability in Apache Camel Netty HTTP component.
The camel-netty-http HTTP server consumer exposes a muteException option that controls what is returned to the client when a route processing error occurs. This option defaulted to false because the backing field was an uninitialised primitive boolean (Java's default of false), whereas the other Camel HTTP server components (camel-http / camel-jetty / camel-servlet and camel-platform-http) default it to true. With muteException=false, when a request triggers an exception during route processing the consumer writes the full Throwable stack trace into the HTTP response body as text/plain (via DefaultNettyHttpBinding) instead of returning an empty body. Any unauthenticated client that can reach the endpoint and cause a processing error - for example by sending a malformed request body, an invalid parameter, or otherwise triggering a route-internal failure - therefore receives a complete Java stack trace. Such a stack trace can disclose sensitive internal information, including credentials embedded in exception messages, internal host names and IP addresses, filesystem paths, dependency and version details, database and class names, and the application's internal structure, which an attacker can use to plan further attacks.
This issue affects Apache Camel: from 4.0.0 before 4.14.8, from 4.15.0 before 4.18.3, from 4.19.0 before 4.21.0.
Users are recommended to upgrade to version 4.21.0, which fixes the issue. If users are on the 4.14.x LTS releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.14.8. If users are on the 4.18.x releases stream, then they are suggested to upgrade to 4.18.3. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, set muteException=true explicitly on the camel-netty-http consumer (for example netty-http: http://0.0.0.0:8080/api?muteException=true , or globally via the camel.component.netty-http.configuration.mute-exception=true property), so that processing errors no longer return the stack trace to the client.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-209 - Generation of Error Message Containing Sensitive Information
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://camel.apache.org/security/CVE-2026-49365.html | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache Camel |
Affected:
4.0.0 , < 4.14.8
(semver)
Affected: 4.15.0 , < 4.18.3 (semver) Affected: 4.19.0 , < 4.21.0 (semver) |
Credits
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CVE-2026-47775 (GCVE-0-2026-47775)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-26 17:23 – Updated: 2026-06-29 15:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Envoy OAuth2 Filter: Padding Oracle via AES-256-CBC Cookie Decryption
Summary
Envoy is an open source edge and service proxy designed for cloud-native applications. Prior to 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1, the OAuth2 HTTP filter's encrypt()/decrypt() functions use AES-256-CBC without an authentication tag (no HMAC, no AEAD). The /callback endpoint returns HTTP 302 on successful decryption and HTTP 401 on padding failure, creating a padding oracle. An attacker who obtains the encrypted CodeVerifier cookie can recover the plaintext PKCE code_verifier in ~6,200 requests (~100 seconds), then exchange it with a stolen authorization code to obtain the victim's access token. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.35.11, 1.36.7, 1.37.3, and 1.38.1.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/envoyproxy/envoy/security/advi… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| envoyproxy | envoy |
Affected:
>= 1.38.0, < 1.38.1
Affected: >= 1.37.0, < 1.37.3 Affected: >= 1.36.0, < 1.36.7 Affected: < 1.35.11 |
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Mitigation MIT-39
Implementation
- Ensure that error messages only contain minimal details that are useful to the intended audience and no one else. The messages need to strike the balance between being too cryptic (which can confuse users) or being too detailed (which may reveal more than intended). The messages should not reveal the methods that were used to determine the error. Attackers can use detailed information to refine or optimize their original attack, thereby increasing their chances of success.
- If errors must be captured in some detail, record them in log messages, but consider what could occur if the log messages can be viewed by attackers. Highly sensitive information such as passwords should never be saved to log files.
- Avoid inconsistent messaging that might accidentally tip off an attacker about internal state, such as whether a user account exists or not.
Mitigation
Implementation
Handle exceptions internally and do not display errors containing potentially sensitive information to a user.
Mitigation MIT-33
Implementation
Strategy: Attack Surface Reduction
Use naming conventions and strong types to make it easier to spot when sensitive data is being used. When creating structures, objects, or other complex entities, separate the sensitive and non-sensitive data as much as possible.
Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Compilation or Build Hardening
Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Mitigation MIT-40
Implementation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Debugging information should not make its way into a production release.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Where available, configure the environment to use less verbose error messages. For example, in PHP, disable the display_errors setting during configuration, or at runtime using the error_reporting() function.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Create default error pages or messages that do not leak any information.
CAPEC-215: Fuzzing for application mapping
An attacker sends random, malformed, or otherwise unexpected messages to a target application and observes the application's log or error messages returned. The attacker does not initially know how a target will respond to individual messages but by attempting a large number of message variants they may find a variant that trigger's desired behavior. In this attack, the purpose of the fuzzing is to observe the application's log and error messages, although fuzzing a target can also sometimes cause the target to enter an unstable state, causing a crash.
CAPEC-463: Padding Oracle Crypto Attack
An adversary is able to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key if a target system leaks data on whether or not a padding error happened while decrypting the ciphertext. A target system that leaks this type of information becomes the padding oracle and an adversary is able to make use of that oracle to efficiently decrypt data without knowing the decryption key by issuing on average 128*b calls to the padding oracle (where b is the number of bytes in the ciphertext block). In addition to performing decryption, an adversary is also able to produce valid ciphertexts (i.e., perform encryption) by using the padding oracle, all without knowing the encryption key.
CAPEC-54: Query System for Information
An adversary, aware of an application's location (and possibly authorized to use the application), probes an application's structure and evaluates its robustness by submitting requests and examining responses. Often, this is accomplished by sending variants of expected queries in the hope that these modified queries might return information beyond what the expected set of queries would provide.
CAPEC-7: Blind SQL Injection
Blind SQL Injection results from an insufficient mitigation for SQL Injection. Although suppressing database error messages are considered best practice, the suppression alone is not sufficient to prevent SQL Injection. Blind SQL Injection is a form of SQL Injection that overcomes the lack of error messages. Without the error messages that facilitate SQL Injection, the adversary constructs input strings that probe the target through simple Boolean SQL expressions. The adversary can determine if the syntax and structure of the injection was successful based on whether the query was executed or not. Applied iteratively, the adversary determines how and where the target is vulnerable to SQL Injection.