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CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
CVE-2025-2040 (GCVE-0-2025-2040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-06 20:00 – Updated: 2025-03-06 20:23
VLAI
Title
zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro deploy special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability classified as critical was found in zhijiantianya ruoyi-vue-pro 2.4.1. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /admin-api/bpm/model/deploy. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.298783 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.298783 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.512574 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/uglory-gll/javasec/blob/main/r… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhijiantianya | ruoyi-vue-pro |
Affected:
2.4.1
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-23211 (GCVE-0-2025-23211)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-01-28 15:24 – Updated: 2025-01-28 16:15
VLAI
Title
Tandoor Recipes - SSTI - Remote Code Execution
Summary
Tandoor Recipes is an application for managing recipes, planning meals, and building shopping lists. A Jinja2 SSTI vulnerability allows any user to execute commands on the server. In the case of the provided Docker Compose file as root. This vulnerability is fixed in 1.5.24.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/TandoorRecipes/recipes/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/TandoorRecipes/recipes/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/TandoorRecipes/recipes/blob/4f… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TandoorRecipes | recipes |
Affected:
< 1.5.24
|
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CVE-2025-23376 (GCVE-0-2025-23376)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-28 14:34 – Updated: 2025-04-28 17:31
VLAI
Summary
Dell PowerProtect Data Manager Reporting, version(s) 19.16, 19.17, 19.18, contain(s) an Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability. A high privileged attacker with local access could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to information disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00031108… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerProtect Data Manager Reporting |
Affected:
19.15.0 , ≤ 19.18.0-23
(semver)
|
Date Public
2025-04-24 06:30
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CVE-2025-26789 (GCVE-0-2025-26789)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-14 00:00 – Updated: 2025-02-14 15:33
VLAI
Summary
An issue was discovered in Logpoint AgentX before 1.5.0. A vulnerability caused by limited access controls allowed li-admin users to access sensitive information about AgentX Manager in a Logpoint deployment.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2025-26865 (GCVE-0-2025-26865)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-10 14:01 – Updated: 2025-03-11 19:26
VLAI
Title
Apache OFBiz: Server-Side Template Injection affecting the ecommerce plugin leading to possible RCE
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine vulnerability in Apache OFBiz.
This issue affects Apache OFBiz: from 18.12.17 before 18.12.18.
It's a regression between 18.12.17 and 18.12.18.
In case you use something like that, which is not recommended!
For security, only official releases should be used.
In other words, if you use 18.12.17 you are still safe.
The version 18.12.17 is not a affected.
But something between 18.12.17 and 18.12.18 is.
In that case, users are recommended to upgrade to version 18.12.18, which fixes the issue.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/download.html | mitigationrelease-notesproduct |
| https://ofbiz.apache.org/security.html | patch |
| https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/OFBIZ-12594 | issue-tracking |
| https://lists.apache.org/thread/prb48ztk01bflyyjb… | vendor-advisory |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2025/03/07/1 |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apache Software Foundation | Apache OFBiz |
Affected:
18.12.17 , < 18.12.18
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-27516 (GCVE-0-2025-27516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-05 20:40 – Updated: 2026-02-26 19:09
VLAI
Title
Jinja sandbox breakout through attr filter selecting format method
Summary
Jinja is an extensible templating engine. Prior to 3.1.6, an oversight in how the Jinja sandboxed environment interacts with the |attr filter allows an attacker that controls the content of a template to execute arbitrary Python code. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker needs to control the content of a template. Whether that is the case depends on the type of application using Jinja. This vulnerability impacts users of applications which execute untrusted templates. Jinja's sandbox does catch calls to str.format and ensures they don't escape the sandbox. However, it's possible to use the |attr filter to get a reference to a string's plain format method, bypassing the sandbox. After the fix, the |attr filter no longer bypasses the environment's attribute lookup. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.1.6.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
4 references
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CVE-2025-32461 (GCVE-0-2025-32461)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-09 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:53
VLAI
Summary
wikiplugin_includetpl in lib/wiki-plugins/wikiplugin_includetpl.php in Tiki before 28.3 mishandles input to an eval. The fixed versions are 21.12, 24.8, 27.2, and 28.3.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
8 references
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-34300 (GCVE-0-2025-34300)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-16 12:57 – Updated: 2026-05-26 11:51
VLAI
Title
Sawtooth Software Lighthouse Studio < 9.16.14 Pre-Authentication RCE
Summary
A template injection vulnerability exists in Sawtooth Software’s Lighthouse Studio versions prior to 9.16.14 via the ciwweb.pl http://ciwweb.pl/ Perl web application. Exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://sawtoothsoftware.com/resources/software-d… | productpatch |
| https://slcyber.io/assetnote-security-research-ce… | technical-description |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/sawtooth-sof… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sawtooth Software | Lighthouse Studio |
Affected:
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CVE-2025-35113 (GCVE-0-2025-35113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-26 22:17 – Updated: 2025-08-29 18:29
VLAI
Title
Agiloft improper neutralization in EUI template engine
Summary
Agiloft Release 28 does not properly neutralize special elements used in an EUI template engine, allowing an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution by loading a specially crafted payload. Users should upgrade to Agiloft Release 31.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Date Public
2025-08-26 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-37729 (GCVE-0-2025-37729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-13 13:47 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Title
Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine in Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) can lead to a malicious actor with Admin access exfiltrating sensitive information and issuing commands via a specially crafted string where Jinjava variables are evaluated.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) |
Affected:
2.5.0 , ≤ 3.8.1
(semver)
Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.1 (semver) |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.