CWE-791
Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
The product receives data from an upstream component, but does not completely filter special elements before sending it to a downstream component.
CVE-2024-8373 (GCVE-0-2024-8373)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-09-09 14:48
Modified
2025-11-03 19:34
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Summary
Improper sanitization of the value of the [srcset] attribute in <source> HTML elements in AngularJS allows attackers to bypass common image source restrictions, which can also lead to a form of Content Spoofing https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing .
This issue affects all versions of AngularJS.
Note:
The AngularJS project is End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see here https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
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CVE-2025-0716 (GCVE-0-2025-0716)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-04-29 16:26
Modified
2025-11-03 19:35
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Summary
Improper sanitization of the value of the 'href' and 'xlink:href' attributes in '<image>' SVG elements in AngularJS allows attackers to bypass common image source restrictions. This can lead to a form of Content Spoofing https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing and also negatively affect the application's performance and behavior by using too large or slow-to-load images.
This issue affects all versions of AngularJS.
Note:
The AngularJS project is End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see here https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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CVE-2025-2336 (GCVE-0-2025-2336)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-06-04 16:32
Modified
2025-11-03 19:43
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Summary
Improper sanitization of the value of the 'href' and 'xlink:href' attributes in '<image>' SVG elements in AngularJS's 'ngSanitize' module allows attackers to bypass common image source restrictions. This can lead to a form of Content Spoofing https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/Content_Spoofing and also negatively affect the application's performance and behavior by using too large or slow-to-load images.
This issue affects AngularJS versions greater than or equal to 1.3.1.
Note:
The AngularJS project is End-of-Life and will not receive any updates to address this issue. For more information see here https://docs.angularjs.org/misc/version-support-status .
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
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CVE-2025-59303 (GCVE-0-2025-59303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-08 00:00
Modified
2025-10-08 17:10
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-791 - Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements
Summary
HAProxy Kubernetes Ingress Controller before 3.1.13, when the config-snippets feature flag is used, accepts config snippets from users with create/update permissions. This can result in obtaining an ingress token secret as a response. The fixed versions of HAProxy Enterprise Kubernetes Ingress Controller are 3.0.16-ee1, 1.11.13-ee1, and 1.9.15-ee1.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HAProxy | HAProxy Kubernetes Ingress Controller |
Version: 0 < 3.1.13 |
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"product": "HAProxy Kubernetes Ingress Controller",
"vendor": "HAProxy",
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"status": "affected",
"version": "0",
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"value": "HAProxy Kubernetes Ingress Controller before 3.1.13, when the config-snippets feature flag is used, accepts config snippets from users with create/update permissions. This can result in obtaining an ingress token secret as a response. The fixed versions of HAProxy Enterprise Kubernetes Ingress Controller are 3.0.16-ee1, 1.11.13-ee1, and 1.9.15-ee1."
}
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}
}
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"description": "CWE-791 Incomplete Filtering of Special Elements",
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"x_generator": {
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}
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CVE-2025-9094 (GCVE-0-2025-9094)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-17 22:32
Modified
2025-08-18 17:42
Severity ?
2.1 (Low) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RC:C
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RC:C
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RC:C
4.3 (Medium) - CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RC:C
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that "[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0)."
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | ThingsBoard |
Version: 4.1 |
{
"containers": {
"adp": [
{
"metrics": [
{
"other": {
"content": {
"id": "CVE-2025-9094",
"options": [
{
"Exploitation": "none"
},
{
"Automatable": "no"
},
{
"Technical Impact": "partial"
}
],
"role": "CISA Coordinator",
"timestamp": "2025-08-18T17:41:27.222238Z",
"version": "2.0.3"
},
"type": "ssvc"
}
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2025-08-18T17:42:25.755Z",
"orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
"shortName": "CISA-ADP"
},
"title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
}
],
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"modules": [
"Add Gateway Handler"
],
"product": "ThingsBoard",
"vendor": "n/a",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "4.1"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "reporter",
"value": "xhalyl (VulDB User)"
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "A vulnerability was detected in ThingsBoard 4.1. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the component Add Gateway Handler. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor replies, that \"[t]he fix will come within upcoming release (v4.2) and will be inherited by maintenance releases of LTS versions (starting 4.0).\""
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Eine Schwachstelle wurde in ThingsBoard 4.1 gefunden. Das betrifft eine unbekannte Funktionalit\u00e4t der Komponente Add Gateway Handler. Durch Manipulieren mit unbekannten Daten kann eine improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann \u00fcber das Netzwerk angegangen werden. Der Exploit steht zur \u00f6ffentlichen Verf\u00fcgung."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"baseScore": 5.3,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
"version": "4.0"
}
},
{
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"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:C",
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},
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"version": "3.0"
}
},
{
"cvssV2_0": {
"baseScore": 4,
"vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:N/I:P/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:C",
"version": "2.0"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-1336",
"description": "Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
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"orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
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},
"references": [
{
"name": "VDB-320416 | ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine",
"tags": [
"vdb-entry"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.320416"
},
{
"name": "VDB-320416 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP)",
"tags": [
"signature",
"permissions-required"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.320416"
},
{
"name": "Submit #626292 | ThingsBoard ThingsBoard IoT Platform 4.1.0 Stored Client-Side Template Injection (CSTI)",
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.626292"
},
{
"tags": [
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"exploit"
],
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cZy-rfQXsF58kJIVs4UXj7usXJuhjZjA/view"
}
],
"timeline": [
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"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-17T00:00:00.000Z",
"value": "Advisory disclosed"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-17T02:00:00.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry created"
},
{
"lang": "en",
"time": "2025-08-17T14:49:47.000Z",
"value": "VulDB entry last update"
}
],
"title": "ThingsBoard Add Gateway special elements used in a template engine"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
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"datePublished": "2025-08-17T22:32:05.887Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-17T12:43:44.682Z",
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"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.1"
}
No mitigation information available for this CWE.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.