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CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
CVE-2024-58293 (GCVE-0-2024-58293)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:35 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
Akaunting 3.1.8 Server-Side Template Injection via Multiple Form Fields
Summary
Akaunting 3.1.8 contains a server-side template injection vulnerability that allows authenticated administrators to execute template expressions in multiple form input fields. Attackers can inject template payloads in items, taxes, transactions, and vendor name fields to perform arithmetic operations and string manipulations.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52030 | exploit |
| https://akaunting.com/forum | product |
| https://www.softaculous.com/apps/erp/Akaunting | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/akaunting-se… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2024-06-01 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2024-58303 (GCVE-0-2024-58303)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-11 21:40 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:08
VLAI
Title
FoF Pretty Mail 1.1.2 Server Side Template Injection via Email Template Settings
Summary
FoF Pretty Mail 1.1.2 contains a server-side template injection vulnerability that allows administrative users to inject malicious code into email templates. Attackers can execute system commands by inserting crafted template expressions that trigger arbitrary code execution during email generation.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine (SSTI)
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/51948 | exploit |
| https://flarum.org/ | product |
| https://github.com/FriendsOfFlarum/pretty-mail | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/fof-pretty-m… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flarum | FriendsofFlarum Pretty Mail |
Affected:
1.1.2
|
Date Public
2024-04-02 00:00
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CVE-2024-6386 (GCVE-0-2024-6386)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-21 20:29 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:33
VLAI
Title
WPML Multilingual CMS <= 4.6.12 - Authenticated (Contributor+) Remote Code Execution via Twig Server-Side Template Injection
Summary
The WPML plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Remote Code Execution in all versions up to, and including, 4.6.12 via Twig Server-Side Template Injection. This is due to missing input validation and sanitization on the render function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with Contributor-level access and above, to execute code on the server.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2024-8238 (GCVE-0-2024-8238)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:49
VLAI
Title
Unrestricted Code Execution in aimhubio/aim
Summary
In version 3.22.0 of aimhubio/aim, the AimQL query language uses an outdated version of the safer_getattr() function from RestrictedPython. This version does not protect against the str.format_map() method, allowing an attacker to leak server-side secrets or potentially gain unrestricted code execution. The vulnerability arises because str.format_map() can read arbitrary attributes of Python objects, enabling attackers to access sensitive variables such as os.environ. If an attacker can write files to a known location on the Aim server, they can use str.format_map() to load a malicious .dll/.so file into the Python interpreter, leading to unrestricted code execution.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| aimhubio | aimhubio/aim |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ latest
(custom)
|
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CVE-2024-9150 (GCVE-0-2024-9150)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-02-21 11:40 – Updated: 2025-02-21 13:14
VLAI
Title
Code Injection in Wyn Enterprise
Summary
Report generation functionality in Wyn Enterprise allows for code inclusion, but not sufficiently limits what code might be included. An attacker is able use a low privileges account in order to abuse this functionality and execute malicious code, load DLL libraries and executing OS commands on a host system with applications high privileges.
This issue has been fixed in version 8.0.00204.0
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.wynenterprise.com/ | product |
| https://cert.pl/en/posts/2025/02/CVE-2024-9150 | third-party-advisory |
| https://efigo.pl/blog/cve-2024-9150/ | technical-description |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wyn Enterprise | Wyn Enterprise |
Affected:
0 , < 8.0.00204.0
(custom)
|
Date Public
2025-02-21 11:00
Credits
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CVE-2025-10380 (GCVE-0-2025-10380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-23 03:34 – Updated: 2026-04-08 16:52
VLAI
Title
Advanced Views – Display Posts, Custom Fields, and More <= 3.7.19 - Authenticated (Author+) Remote Code Execution via SSTI
Summary
The Advanced Views – Display Posts, Custom Fields, and More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.19. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and lack of access control when processing custom Twig templates in the Model panel. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access or higher, to execute arbitrary PHP code and commands on the server.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| wplakeorg | Advanced Views – Display Custom Fields (ACF, Pods, MetaBox), Posts, CPT and Woo Products anywhere in Gutenberg, Elementor, Divi, Beaver… |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.7.19
(semver)
|
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CVE-2025-1040 (GCVE-0-2025-1040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-03-20 10:11 – Updated: 2025-10-15 12:50
VLAI
Title
Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) in significant-gravitas/autogpt
Summary
AutoGPT versions 0.3.4 and earlier are vulnerable to a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) that could lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability arises from the improper handling of user-supplied format strings in the `AgentOutputBlock` implementation, where malicious input is passed to the Jinja2 templating engine without adequate security measures. Attackers can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. The issue is fixed in version 0.4.0.
Severity
8.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| significant-gravitas | significant-gravitas/autogpt |
Affected:
unspecified , < v0.4.0
(custom)
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CVE-2025-12107 (GCVE-0-2025-12107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 10:04 – Updated: 2026-03-06 15:29
VLAI
Title
Potential authenticated Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability.
Summary
Due to the use of a vulnerable third-party Velocity template engine, a malicious actor with admin privilege may inject and execute arbitrary template syntax within server-side templates.
Successful exploitation of this vulnerability could allow a malicious actor with admin privilege to inject and execute arbitrary template code on the server, potentially leading to remote code execution, data manipulation, or unauthorized access to sensitive information.
Severity
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.docs.wso2.com/en/latest/security… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| WSO2 | WSO2 Identity Server |
Affected:
5.11.0.130 , < 5.11.0.299
(custom)
|
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CVE-2025-14700 (GCVE-0-2025-14700)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-17 00:04 – Updated: 2025-12-17 21:25
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine in Crafty Controller
Summary
An input neutralization vulnerability in the Webhook Template component of Crafty Controller allows a remote, authenticated attacker to perform remote code execution via Server Side Template Injection.
Severity
9.9 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://gitlab.com/crafty-controller/crafty-4/-/i… | issue-trackingpermissions-required |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arcadia Technology, LLC | Crafty Controller |
Affected:
4.6.1
|
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CVE-2025-14731 (GCVE-0-2025-14731)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-15 23:32 – Updated: 2025-12-16 15:09
VLAI
Title
CTCMS Content Management System Frontend/Template Management CT_Parser.php special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A weakness has been identified in CTCMS Content Management System up to 2.1.2. This affects an unknown function in the library /ctcms/apps/libraries/CT_Parser.php of the component Frontend/Template Management Module. This manipulation causes improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be exploited.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.336488 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.336488 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.707106 | third-party-advisory |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.707107 | third-party-advisory |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/Ros8ZIeCLQrN | related |
| https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/U6cnRoRfn09r | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CTCMS | Content Management System |
Affected:
2.1.0
Affected: 2.1.1 Affected: 2.1.2 |
Credits
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"vendor": "CTCMS",
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"version": "2.1.0"
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.