CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
CVE-2023-5764 (GCVE-0-2023-5764)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2023-12-12 22:01
Modified
2025-08-30 08:07
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
A template injection flaw was found in Ansible where a user's controller internal templating operations may remove the unsafe designation from template data. This issue could allow an attacker to use a specially crafted file to introduce templating injection when supplying templating data.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
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Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Ansible Automation Platform 2.4 for RHEL 8 |
Unaffected: 1:2.15.8-1.el8ap < * cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.4::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.4::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_developer:2.4::el9 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform:2.4::el8 cpe:/a:redhat:ansible_automation_platform_inside:2.4::el9 |
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CVE-2024-23692 (GCVE-0-2024-23692)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-05-31 09:36
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
Rejetto HTTP File Server, up to and including version 2.3m, is vulnerable to a template injection vulnerability. This vulnerability allows a remote, unauthenticated attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the affected system by sending a specially crafted HTTP request. As of the CVE assignment date, Rejetto HFS 2.3m is no longer supported.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
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Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rejetto | HTTP File Server |
Version: 0 < |
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CVE-2024-4040 (GCVE-0-2024-4040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2024-04-22 19:21
Modified
2025-07-30 01:37
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
A server side template injection vulnerability in CrushFTP in all versions before 10.7.1 and 11.1.0 on all platforms allows unauthenticated remote attackers to read files from the filesystem outside of the VFS Sandbox, bypass authentication to gain administrative access, and perform remote code execution on the server.
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CVE-2024-8238 (GCVE-0-2024-8238)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-20 10:11
Modified
2025-10-15 12:49
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
In version 3.22.0 of aimhubio/aim, the AimQL query language uses an outdated version of the safer_getattr() function from RestrictedPython. This version does not protect against the str.format_map() method, allowing an attacker to leak server-side secrets or potentially gain unrestricted code execution. The vulnerability arises because str.format_map() can read arbitrary attributes of Python objects, enabling attackers to access sensitive variables such as os.environ. If an attacker can write files to a known location on the Aim server, they can use str.format_map() to load a malicious .dll/.so file into the Python interpreter, leading to unrestricted code execution.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aimhubio | aimhubio/aim |
Version: unspecified < |
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CVE-2025-10380 (GCVE-0-2025-10380)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-09-23 03:34
Modified
2025-09-23 14:04
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
The Advanced Views – Display Posts, Custom Fields, and More plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection in all versions up to, and including, 3.7.19. This is due to insufficient input sanitization and lack of access control when processing custom Twig templates in the Model panel. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with author-level access or higher, to execute arbitrary PHP code and commands on the server.
References
| URL | Tags | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||||||||
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| wplakeorg | Advanced Views – Display Posts, Custom Fields, and More |
Version: * ≤ 3.7.19 |
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CVE-2025-1040 (GCVE-0-2025-1040)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-20 10:11
Modified
2025-10-15 12:50
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
AutoGPT versions 0.3.4 and earlier are vulnerable to a Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) that could lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE). The vulnerability arises from the improper handling of user-supplied format strings in the `AgentOutputBlock` implementation, where malicious input is passed to the Jinja2 templating engine without adequate security measures. Attackers can exploit this flaw to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. The issue is fixed in version 0.4.0.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| significant-gravitas | significant-gravitas/autogpt |
Version: unspecified < v0.4.0 |
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CVE-2025-27516 (GCVE-0-2025-27516)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-03-05 20:40
Modified
2025-07-31 03:56
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
Jinja is an extensible templating engine. Prior to 3.1.6, an oversight in how the Jinja sandboxed environment interacts with the |attr filter allows an attacker that controls the content of a template to execute arbitrary Python code. To exploit the vulnerability, an attacker needs to control the content of a template. Whether that is the case depends on the type of application using Jinja. This vulnerability impacts users of applications which execute untrusted templates. Jinja's sandbox does catch calls to str.format and ensures they don't escape the sandbox. However, it's possible to use the |attr filter to get a reference to a string's plain format method, bypassing the sandbox. After the fix, the |attr filter no longer bypasses the environment's attribute lookup. This vulnerability is fixed in 3.1.6.
References
| URL | Tags | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||||
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CVE-2025-34300 (GCVE-0-2025-34300)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-07-16 12:57
Modified
2025-07-16 14:38
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
A template injection vulnerability exists in Sawtooth Software’s Lighthouse Studio versions prior to 9.16.14 via the ciwweb.pl http://ciwweb.pl/ Perl web application. Exploitation allows an unauthenticated attacker can execute arbitrary commands.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sawtooth Software | Lighthouse Studio |
Version: * ≤ |
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CVE-2025-35113 (GCVE-0-2025-35113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-08-26 22:17
Modified
2025-08-29 18:29
Severity ?
5.9 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
4.8 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
4.8 (Medium) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Summary
Agiloft Release 28 does not properly neutralize special elements used in an EUI template engine, allowing an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution by loading a specially crafted payload. Users should upgrade to Agiloft Release 31.
References
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CVE-2025-37729 (GCVE-0-2025-37729)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5
Published
2025-10-13 13:47
Modified
2025-10-13 13:47
Severity ?
VLAI Severity ?
EPSS score ?
CWE
Summary
Improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine in Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) can lead to a malicious actor with Admin access exfiltrating sensitive information and issuing commands via a specially crafted string where Jinjava variables are evaluated.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elastic | Elastic Cloud Enterprise (ECE) |
Version: 2.5.0 ≤ 3.8.1 Version: 4.0.0 ≤ 4.0.1 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.