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CWE-1336
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
The product uses a template engine to insert or process externally-influenced input, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements or syntax that can be interpreted as template expressions or other code directives when processed by the engine.
CVE-2025-5325 (GCVE-0-2025-5325)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-29 19:31 – Updated: 2025-05-30 12:34
VLAI
Title
zhilink 智互联(深圳)科技有限公司 ADP Application Developer Platform 应用开发者平台 testService special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in zhilink 智互联(深圳)科技有限公司 ADP Application Developer Platform 应用开发者平台 1.0.0 and classified as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is an unknown functionality of the file /adpweb/a/ica/api/service/rfa/testService. The manipulation leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310495 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310495 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.581275 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| zhilink 智互联(深圳)科技有限公司 | ADP Application Developer Platform 应用开发者平台 |
Affected:
1.0.0
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-53833 (GCVE-0-2025-53833)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-14 22:56 – Updated: 2025-07-15 19:49
VLAI
Title
LaRecipe is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection attacks
Summary
LaRecipe is an application that allows users to create documentation with Markdown inside a Laravel app. Versions prior to 2.8.1 are vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI), which could potentially lead to Remote Code Execution (RCE) in vulnerable configurations. Attackers could execute arbitrary commands on the server, access sensitive environment variables, and/or escalate access depending on server configuration. Users are strongly advised to upgrade to version v2.8.1 or later to receive a patch.
Severity
10 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/saleem-hadad/larecipe/security… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/saleem-hadad/larecipe/pull/390 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/saleem-hadad/larecipe/commit/c… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| saleem-hadad | larecipe |
Affected:
< 2.8.1
|
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CVE-2025-53909 (GCVE-0-2025-53909)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-17 13:47 – Updated: 2025-07-17 19:54
VLAI
Title
mailcow: dockerized vulnerable to SSTI in Quota and Quarantine Notification Template
Summary
mailcow: dockerized is an open source groupware/email suite based on docker. A Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) vulnerability exists in versions prior to 2025-07 in the notification template system used by mailcow for sending quota and quarantine alerts. The template rendering engine allows template expressions that may be abused to execute code in certain contexts. The issue requires admin-level access to mailcow UI to configure templates, which are automatically rendered during normal system operation. Version 2025-07 contains a patch for the issue.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/sec… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/mailcow/mailcow-dockerized/com… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| mailcow | mailcow-dockerized |
Affected:
< 2025-07
|
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CVE-2025-54287 (GCVE-0-2025-54287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-02 09:16 – Updated: 2025-10-02 13:27
VLAI
Title
Arbitrary File Read via Template Injection in Snapshot Patterns
Summary
Template Injection in instance snapshot creation component in Canonical LXD (>= 4.0) allows an attacker with instance configuration
permissions to read arbitrary files on the host system via specially crafted snapshot pattern templates using the Pongo2 template engine.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-57811 (GCVE-0-2025-57811)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 17:52 – Updated: 2025-08-25 18:05
VLAI
Title
Craft Potential Remote Code Execution via Twig SSTI
Summary
Craft is a platform for creating digital experiences. From versions 4.0.0-RC1 to 4.16.5 and 5.0.0-RC1 to 5.8.6, there is a potential remote code execution vulnerability via Twig SSTI (Server-Side Template Injection). This is a follow-up to CVE-2024-52293. This vulnerability has been patched in versions 4.16.6 and 5.8.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/security/advisori… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/pull/17612 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/craftcms/cms/commit/e77f8a287d… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
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CVE-2025-59340 (GCVE-0-2025-59340)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-17 20:01 – Updated: 2025-09-18 15:45
VLAI
Title
jinjava Sandbox Bypass via JavaType-Based Deserialization
Summary
jinjava is a Java-based template engine based on django template syntax, adapted to render jinja templates. Priori to 2.8.1, by using mapper.getTypeFactory().constructFromCanonical(), it is possible to instruct the underlying ObjectMapper to deserialize attacker-controlled input into arbitrary classes. This enables the creation of semi-arbitrary class instances without directly invoking restricted methods or class literals. As a result, an attacker can escape the sandbox and instantiate classes such as java.net.URL, opening up the ability to access local files and URLs(e.g., file:///etc/passwd). With further chaining, this primitive can potentially lead to remote code execution (RCE). This vulnerability is fixed in 2.8.1.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/HubSpot/jinjava/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/HubSpot/jinjava/commit/66df351… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/HubSpot/jinjava/releases/tag/j… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2025-62369 (GCVE-0-2025-62369)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-04 21:18 – Updated: 2025-11-05 14:29
VLAI
Title
Xibo CMS: Remote Code Execution through module templates
Summary
Xibo is an open source digital signage platform with a web content management system (CMS). Versions 4.3.0 and below contain a Remote Code Execution vulnerability in the CMS Developer menu's Module Templating functionality, allowing authenticated users with "System -> Add/Edit custom modules and templates" permissions to manipulate Twig filters and execute arbitrary server-side functions as the web server user. This issue is fixed in version 4.3.1. To workaround this issue, use the 4.1 and 4.2 patch commits.
Severity
7.2 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/xibosignage/xibo-cms/security/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/xibosignage/xibo-cms/commit/0f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xibosignage/xibo-cms/commit/ec… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/xibosignage/xibo-cms/releases/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://patch-diff.githubusercontent.com/raw/xibo… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| xibosignage | xibo-cms |
Affected:
< 4.3.1
|
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CVE-2025-62416 (GCVE-0-2025-62416)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-16 18:32 – Updated: 2025-10-17 14:32
VLAI
Title
bagisto - Server Side Template Injection (SSTI) in Product Description
Summary
Bagisto is an open source laravel eCommerce platform. Bagisto v2.3.7 is vulnerable to Server-Side Template Injection (SSTI) due to unsanitized user input being processed by the server-side templating engine when rendering product descriptions. This allows an attacker with product creation privileges to inject arbitrary template expressions that are evaluated by the backend — potentially leading to Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the server. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.3.8.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bagisto/bagisto/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2025-65106 (GCVE-0-2025-65106)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-21 21:43 – Updated: 2025-11-21 21:53
VLAI
Title
LangChain Vulnerable to Template Injection via Attribute Access in Prompt Templates
Summary
LangChain is a framework for building agents and LLM-powered applications. From versions 0.3.79 and prior and 1.0.0 to 1.0.6, a template injection vulnerability exists in LangChain's prompt template system that allows attackers to access Python object internals through template syntax. This vulnerability affects applications that accept untrusted template strings (not just template variables) in ChatPromptTemplate and related prompt template classes. This issue has been patched in versions 0.3.80 and 1.0.7.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-1336 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements Used in a Template Engine
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/langchain-ai/langchain/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| langchain-ai | langchain |
Affected:
>= 1.0.0, < 1.0.7
Affected: < 0.3.80 |
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CVE-2025-6518 (GCVE-0-2025-6518)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-06-23 19:00 – Updated: 2025-06-23 19:25
VLAI
Title
PySpur-Dev pyspur Jinja2 Template single_llm_call.py SingleLLMCallNode special elements used in a template engine
Summary
A vulnerability was found in PySpur-Dev pyspur up to 0.1.18. It has been classified as critical. Affected is the function SingleLLMCallNode of the file backend/pyspur/nodes/llm/single_llm_call.py of the component Jinja2 Template Handler. The manipulation of the argument user_message leads to improper neutralization of special elements used in a template engine. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.313638 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.313638 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.593612 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/PySpur-Dev/pyspur/issues/289 | exploitissue-tracking |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PySpur-Dev | pyspur |
Affected:
0.1.0
Affected: 0.1.1 Affected: 0.1.2 Affected: 0.1.3 Affected: 0.1.4 Affected: 0.1.5 Affected: 0.1.6 Affected: 0.1.7 Affected: 0.1.8 Affected: 0.1.9 Affected: 0.1.10 Affected: 0.1.11 Affected: 0.1.12 Affected: 0.1.13 Affected: 0.1.14 Affected: 0.1.15 Affected: 0.1.16 Affected: 0.1.17 Affected: 0.1.18 |
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Mitigation
Phase: Architecture and Design
Description:
- Choose a template engine that offers a sandbox or restricted mode, or at least limits the power of any available expressions, function calls, or commands.
Mitigation
Phase: Implementation
Description:
- Use the template engine's sandbox or restricted mode, if available.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.