Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-863
Allowed-with-ReviewIncorrect Authorization
Abstraction: Class · Status: Incomplete
The product performs an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action, but it does not correctly perform the check.
5699 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-42351 (GCVE-0-2022-42351)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-19 10:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AEM Incorrect Authorization Security feature bypass
Summary
Adobe Experience Manager version 6.5.14 (and earlier) is affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability that could result in a security feature bypass. A low-privileged attacker could leverage this vulnerability to disclose low level confidentiality information. Exploitation of this issue does not require user interaction.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Experience Manager |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 6.5.14.0
(custom)
Affected: unspecified , ≤ None (custom) |
Date Public
2022-12-13 00:00
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CVE-2022-42344 (GCVE-0-2022-42344)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-20 16:28 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
[CVE-2021-36032] Magento IDOR Leads to Account Takeover
Summary
Adobe Commerce versions 2.4.3-p2 (and earlier), 2.3.7-p3 (and earlier) and 2.4.4 (and earlier) are affected by an Incorrect Authorization vulnerability. An authenticated attacker can exploit this vulnerability to achieve information exposure and privilege escalation.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization (CWE-863)
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/magento… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Adobe | Adobe Commerce |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2.4.3-p2
(semver)
|
Date Public
2022-08-09 17:00
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CVE-2022-41970 (GCVE-0-2022-41970)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-01 20:54 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nextcloud Server's disabled download shares still allow download through preview images
Summary
Nextcloud Server is an open source personal cloud server. Prior to versions 24.0.7 and 25.0.1, disabled download shares still allow download through preview images. Images could be downloaded and previews of documents (first page) can be downloaded without being watermarked. Versions 24.0.7 and 25.0.1 contain a fix for this issue. No known workarounds are available.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nextcloud/server/pull/34788 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/1745766 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
< 24.0.7
Affected: >= 25.0.0, < 25.0.1 |
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CVE-2022-41962 (GCVE-0-2022-41962)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-16 12:45 – Updated: 2025-04-17 15:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
BigBlueButton contains Incorrect Authorization for setting emoji status
Summary
BigBlueButton is an open source web conferencing system. Versions prior to 2.4-rc-6, and 2.5-alpha-1 contain Incorrect Authorization for setting emoji status. A user with moderator rights can use the clear status feature to set any emoji status for other users. Moderators should only be able to set none as the status of other users. This issue is patched in 2.4-rc-6 and 2.5-alpha-1There are no workarounds.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/se… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/bigbluebutton/bigbluebutton/re… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bigbluebutton | bigbluebutton |
Affected:
<2.4-rc-6
|
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CVE-2022-41918 (GCVE-0-2022-41918)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-15 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Issue with fine-grained access control of indices backing data streams
Summary
OpenSearch is a community-driven, open source fork of Elasticsearch and Kibana. There is an issue with the implementation of fine-grained access control rules (document-level security, field-level security and field masking) where they are not correctly applied to the indices that back data streams potentially leading to incorrect access authorization. OpenSearch 1.3.7 and 2.4.0 contain a fix for this issue. Users are advised to update. There are no known workarounds for this issue.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| opensearch-project | security |
Affected:
<1.3.7
Affected: >= 2.0.0, < 2.4.0 |
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CVE-2022-41274 (GCVE-0-2022-41274)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-13 03:11 – Updated: 2025-04-22 02:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
SAP Disclosure Management - version 10.1, allows an authenticated attacker to exploit certain misconfigured application endpoints to read sensitive data. These endpoints are normally exposed over the network and successful exploitation can lead to the exposure of data like financial reports.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SAP | Disclosure Management |
Affected:
10.1
|
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CVE-2022-40682 (GCVE-0-2022-40682)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-04-11 16:05 – Updated: 2024-10-23 14:29
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A incorrect authorization in Fortinet FortiClient (Windows) 7.0.0 - 7.0.7, 6.4.0 - 6.4.9, 6.2.0 - 6.2.9 and 6.0.0 - 6.0.10 allows an attacker to execute unauthorized code or commands via sending a crafted request to a specific named pipe.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Execute unauthorized code or commands
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientWindows |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7
(semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.10 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.10 (semver) |
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CVE-2022-40681 (GCVE-0-2022-40681)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-11-14 18:08 – Updated: 2024-08-30 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A incorrect authorization in Fortinet FortiClient (Windows) 7.0.0 - 7.0.7, 6.4.0 - 6.4.9, 6.2.0 - 6.2.9 and 6.0.0 - 6.0.10 allows an attacker to cause denial of service via sending a crafted request to a specific named pipe.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Denial of service
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientWindows |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7
(semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.8 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.9 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.10 (semver) |
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CVE-2022-39958 (GCVE-0-2022-39958)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Response body bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set via repeated HTTP Range header submission with a small byte range
Summary
The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a response body bypass to sequentially exfiltrate small and undetectable sections of data by repeatedly submitting an HTTP Range header field with a small byte range. A restricted resource, access to which would ordinarily be detected, may be exfiltrated from the backend, despite being protected by a web application firewall that uses CRS. Short subsections of a restricted resource may bypass pattern matching techniques and allow undetected access. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised to upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively and to configure a CRS paranoia level of 3 or higher.
Severity
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://coreruleset.org/20220919/crs-version-3-3-… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-25 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OWASP | ModSecurity Core Rule Set |
Affected:
3.0.x
Affected: 3.1.x Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.2.1 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.3.2 (custom) |
Credits
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CVE-2022-39956 (GCVE-0-2022-39956)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-20 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 19:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Partial rule set bypass in OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set for HTTP multipart requests using character encoding in the Content-Type or Content-Transfer-Encoding header
Summary
The OWASP ModSecurity Core Rule Set (CRS) is affected by a partial rule set bypass for HTTP multipart requests by submitting a payload that uses a character encoding scheme via the Content-Type or the deprecated Content-Transfer-Encoding multipart MIME header fields that will not be decoded and inspected by the web application firewall engine and the rule set. The multipart payload will therefore bypass detection. A vulnerable backend that supports these encoding schemes can potentially be exploited. The legacy CRS versions 3.0.x and 3.1.x are affected, as well as the currently supported versions 3.2.1 and 3.3.2. Integrators and users are advised upgrade to 3.2.2 and 3.3.3 respectively. The mitigation against these vulnerabilities depends on the installation of the latest ModSecurity version (v2.9.6 / v3.0.8).
Severity
7.3 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-863 - Incorrect Authorization
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://coreruleset.org/20220919/crs-version-3-3-… | |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac… | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023… | mailing-list |
| https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202305-25 | vendor-advisory |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025… |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| OWASP | ModSecurity Core Rule Set |
Affected:
3.0.x
Affected: 3.1.x Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.2.1 (custom) Affected: unspecified , ≤ 3.3.2 (custom) |
Credits
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Divide the product into anonymous, normal, privileged, and administrative areas. Reduce the attack surface by carefully mapping roles with data and functionality. Use role-based access control (RBAC) [REF-229] to enforce the roles at the appropriate boundaries.
- Note that this approach may not protect against horizontal authorization, i.e., it will not protect a user from attacking others with the same role.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Ensure that access control checks are performed related to the business logic. These checks may be different than the access control checks that are applied to more generic resources such as files, connections, processes, memory, and database records. For example, a database may restrict access for medical records to a specific database user, but each record might only be intended to be accessible to the patient and the patient's doctor [REF-7].
Mitigation MIT-4.4
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks
- Use a vetted library or framework that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, consider using authorization frameworks such as the JAAS Authorization Framework [REF-233] and the OWASP ESAPI Access Control feature [REF-45].
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- For web applications, make sure that the access control mechanism is enforced correctly at the server side on every page. Users should not be able to access any unauthorized functionality or information by simply requesting direct access to that page.
- One way to do this is to ensure that all pages containing sensitive information are not cached, and that all such pages restrict access to requests that are accompanied by an active and authenticated session token associated with a user who has the required permissions to access that page.
Mitigation
System Configuration
Installation
Use the access control capabilities of your operating system and server environment and define your access control lists accordingly. Use a "default deny" policy when defining these ACLs.
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.